A Critical Biography of Lu Xun cover

A Critical Biography of Lu Xun

Rating 4.2
Word count
235K words
Chapters
31
ISBN
9787520536424

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Summary

This book is an important work for understanding and studying Lu Xun. From a distinctive perspective, the author draws on his personal acquaintance and close relationship with Lu Xun to present a vivid, three-dimensional portrait of the man, offering many original insights.

The book comprises 29 chapters: the first 17 recount the factual events of Lu Xun's life, while the remaining 12 examine him through such aspects as personality, daily life, social views, youth and youth issues, political views, creative art, literary views, philosophy of life, and family, mentors and friends. This structure is notably distinctive compared with previously published biographies of Lu Xun. In each chapter, the author blends historical context, the subject's own accounts, relevant memoirs and research materials, and his personal observations and impressions, achieving a unity of theoretical rigor, historical documentation and readability.

Editor's review

Cao Juren's Lu Xun Pingzhuan is a work of Lu Xun studies that combines historical materials and insight. Drawing on his interactions and close relationship with Lu Xun, the author presents a real and three-dimensional image of Lu Xun rather than a one-dimensional idolized portrayal. The book's twenty-nine-chapter structure is distinctive: the first seventeen chapters narrate the historical facts of Lu Xun's life, while the latter twelve chapters discuss aspects such as personality, daily life, social views, youth issues, political views, creative art, literary views, outlook on life, family, and teachers and friends, moving from "biography" to "evaluation" and unfolding layer by layer. The author integrates the historical background, the subject's own accounts, memories and research materials, and personal observation, balancing theoretical depth, historical materials, and readability. For readers who want to deeply understand Lu Xun as a person and his writings, this book offers an intimate yet cautious perspective; it also has reference value for Lu Xun researchers and modern literature enthusiasts. When reading, one should maintain independent judgment and compare the author's views with primary materials.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in Lu Xun's life and thought who want to read a systematic critical biography
  • Modern literature students and Lu Xun researchers
  • Biography readers who like writing that combines historical materials with personal observation
  • Readers who want to understand Lu Xun's image from Cao Juren's perspective

Not a good fit for

  • Readers who only want selected original texts by Lu Xun and are not interested in biographical research
  • Readers who prefer light, story-driven biographies and lack patience for commentary and analysis
  • Readers who expect a single celebratory narrative and do not accept personalized judgments

Reading tips

  1. First read the biographical section in the first seventeen chapters to establish a timeline, then read the thematic discussions in the latter twelve chapters for smoother understanding.
  2. When you encounter the author's distinctive judgments, compare them with Lu Xun's own accounts and related reminiscences to form your own views.
  3. Read the latter twelve chapters selectively by theme, for example, starting with creative art and literary views, then filling in personality and social views.
  4. It can be paired with selected readings of Lu Xun's works; the critical biography and the original texts corroborate each other for more solid gains.

About the publisher

China Culture and History Press China · Founded in 1980

China Culture and History Press has long devoted itself to modern and contemporary literature and culture-and-history reading matter, with publishing directions centered on classic works, social novels, prose and miscellaneous writings, and Eastern philosophy, alongside culture-and-history periodicals such as Zongheng. Among the more than 1,500 titles in the collection, representative books include Zhang Henshui's Ti Xiao Yin Yuan, Lu Xun's Complete Classic Works (10 volumes) and Wild Grass, and Lao She's Four Generations Under One Roof series and the boxed set of Lao She's Classic Works (10 volumes), while its author resources are concentrated on figures such as Zhang Henshui, Lu Xun, Lao She and Sima Qian. Its publishing character lies in solid editorial work on culture-and-history source texts and in issuing famous authors' works in sets, balancing the readability of individual texts with the systematic presentation of complete collections for focused reading and collecting. Beyond these directions, public information on the press's contemporary original publishing is limited, so it is not elaborated here.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 作者简介
  3. 一 引言
  4. 二 绍兴——鲁迅的家乡
  5. 三 他的童年
  6. 四 少年时代的文艺修养
  7. 五 在日本
  8. 六 辛亥革命前后
  9. 七 民初的潜修生涯
  10. 八 托尼学说
  11. 九 《新青年》时代
  12. 十 在北京
  13. 十一 《阿Q正传》
  14. 十二 《北晨》副刊与《语丝》
  15. 十三 南行——在厦门
  16. 十四 广州九月
  17. 十五 上海十年间
  18. 十六 晚年
  19. 十七 《死》
  20. 十八 印象记
  21. 十九 性格
  22. 二十 日常生活
  23. 二十一 社会观
  24. 二十二 青年与青年问题
  25. 二十三 政治观
  26. 二十四 “鲁迅风”——他的创作艺术
  27. 二十五 文艺观
  28. 二十六 人生观
  29. 二十七 他的家族
  30. 二十八 他的师友
  31. 二十九 闲话

FAQ

What is special about the structure of this book?
The book's twenty-nine chapters are divided into two parts: the first seventeen chapters narrate the historical facts of Lu Xun's life, and the latter twelve chapters conduct research from aspects such as personality, daily life, social views, youth issues, political views, creative art, literary views, outlook on life, family, and teachers and friends. The structure of biography first and evaluation second allows the biographical thread and thematic analysis to support each other.
Does the author's relationship with Lu Xun affect the objectivity of the evaluation?
The author writes based on his interactions and close relationship with Lu Xun, presenting an image of Lu Xun informed by personal observation. This is both a feature of the book and a reason readers should maintain independent judgment. It is recommended to read the author's views in comparison with Lu Xun's own accounts, other reminiscences, and research materials.
Is it suitable for beginners in Lu Xun studies?
It is suitable, but more so for readers who already have some foundation in reading Lu Xun's works. The book involves a large amount of biographical fact and thematic commentary; if you first read Lu Xun's representative works, it will be easier to understand the author's analysis when you read this critical biography.
Can I read the latter twelve chapters selectively from the middle?
Yes. The latter twelve chapters are thematic discussions, and each chapter is relatively independent. Readers can choose according to interest, such as first reading creative art, literary views, or youth issues. However, if you want to grasp the overall context, it is still recommended to first understand the biographical thread in the first seventeen chapters.

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About the author

Cao Juren Author · Chinese · 1900–1972

Cao Juren (1900–1972) was a modern Chinese writer, scholar and journalist from Lanxi, Zhejiang. He taught at Shanghai University, Jinan University and Fudan University, and edited journals such as Taosheng and Mangzhong. During the War of Resistance Against Japan he served as a war correspondent for the Central News Agency, reporting on the battles of Shanghai and Taierzhuang. In 1950 he moved to Hong Kong, where he devoted himself to the cause of national reunification. His writings span journalism, scholarship and essays, and include A Critical Biography of Lu Xun, Fifty Years in the Literary World and A Record of Ten Thousand Miles. Seven of his works are held here, covering biography, literary appreciation and essays on literature and history. His plain, readable style combines historical sources with personal experience, making his work on Lu Xun and his recollections of the modern literary scene especially valuable for reference.

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