The Book of Songs cover

The Book of Songs

Rating 4.9
Word count
129 words
Chapters
82

Tags

Summary

The Book of Songs is China's first anthology of poetry, containing some 305 extant poems composed over roughly five centuries, from the early Western Zhou (11th century BCE) to the mid-Spring and Autumn period (6th century BCE). Originally titled Shi (Poems), it later became a Confucian classic and came to be known as the Shijing (Book of Songs).

Editor's review

Mr. Li Shan's reader's edition of the Book of Songs presents China's first poetry anthology to general readers. The book covers poems from the early Western Zhou to the mid-Spring and Autumn period, about five hundred years, with 305 extant pieces; originally titled Shi, it later became a Confucian classic. The value of reading this book lies in giving readers direct access to the overall shape of these ancient poems and a feel for their language, rhythm, and emotional expression, rather than leaving them with a few oft-quoted lines. Its contents span sacrificial rites, farming, courtship and marriage, banquets, and military service, among other themes, offering a glimpse of the social life and inner world of the time. Readers need not plow straight through in order; it is better to begin with short pieces rich in imagery, reading them aloud to savor the rhythm, and then gradually expand. For readers seeking to understand the roots of Chinese poetry, this is an anthology worth reading slowly; for researchers, it is better suited as a companion to reading the original texts in full. Overall, it is a classic volume to return to over time.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • General readers curious about the roots of Chinese poetry
  • Readers interested in the social life and emotional expression of the pre-Qin era
  • Learners who need recitation material to feel the rhythms of classical Chinese
  • Beginners who want to approach the Book of Songs through selected pieces

Not a good fit for

  • Specialist researchers seeking detailed word-by-word exegesis and textual criticism
  • Readers expecting modern vernacular rewrites or story-style adaptations
  • Readers who do not wish to engage with classical verse and want only interpretive essays

Reading tips

  1. Start with short, famous pieces, reading them aloud to feel the rhythm and rhyme of four-character verse.
  2. For each poem, read the original first and form your own sense of its meaning before turning to the commentary, so as not to be led by preconceptions.
  3. Read by theme—courtship, farming, military service—and compare how different subjects are expressed.
  4. Keep a notebook of favorite lines and images, and look back after finishing to see how your understanding has changed.

Contents

  1. 导读
  2. 关于“诗经”
  3. 关于《诗经》“六义”
  4. 《诗经》,文明进步的结晶
  5. “三百篇”的四重精神和谐
  6. 《诗经》的艺术
  7. 历代《诗经》研究
  8. 诗经
  9. 国风
  10. 周南
  11. 关雎
  12. 葛覃
  13. 卷耳
  14. 螽斯
  15. 桃夭
  16. 兔罝
  17. 芣苢
  18. 汉广
  19. 汝坟
  20. 召南
  21. 鹊巢
  22. 采蘩
  23. 草虫
  24. 甘棠
  25. 行露
  26. 殷其雷
  27. 摽有梅
  28. 小星
  29. 江有汜
  30. 野有死麕
  31. 邶风
  32. 柏舟
  33. 燕燕
  34. 终风
  35. 击鼓
  36. 凯风
  37. 雄雉
  38. 匏有苦叶
  39. 谷风
  40. 式微
  41. 泉水
  42. 北门
  43. 静女
  44. 新台
  45. 鄘风
  46. 柏舟
  47. 墙有茨
  48. 君子偕老
  49. 桑中
  50. 定之方中
  51. 蝃蝀
  52. 相鼠
  53. 干旄
  54. 载驰
  55. 卫风
  56. 淇奥
  57. 硕人
  58. 氓
  59. 竹竿
  60. 河广
  61. 伯兮
  62. 木瓜
  63. 王风
  64. 黍离
  65. 君子于役
  66. 扬之水
  67. 兔爰
  68. 采葛
  69. 大车
  70. 郑风
  71. 缁衣
  72. 将仲子
  73. 叔于田
  74. 清人
  75. 遵大路
  76. 女曰鸡鸣
  77. 山有扶苏
  78. 萚兮
  79. 狡童
  80. 褰裳
  81. 风雨
  82. 子衿

FAQ

The Book of Songs has so many pieces—where should beginners start?
Begin with short pieces that are rich in imagery and relatively well known, and build a feel for the language before expanding to other themes. There is no need to read straight through in order at the outset, and it is best not to stop at a few famous lines.
Do I need to know the historical background before reading the Book of Songs?
It helps, but it is not a prerequisite. You can read the original poems first to feel the language and emotion, then turn to the commentary for background. As you read further, you will gradually form an overall picture of society from the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn period.
What is the relationship between the Book of Songs and the Analects?
The Book of Songs was originally titled Shi and later became a Confucian classic; like the Analects, it is a key text of traditional culture. The Analects, a record of the sayings and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, also frequently discusses and quotes the Poems.

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About the author

Li Shan Author · Chinese · 1963

Li Shan, born in 1963, holds a doctorate in literature and is a professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University. His research focuses on the literature of the pre-Qin, Han, Wei, and Northern and Southern Dynasties periods. He has long been engaged in the study and popularization of the Classic of Poetry (Shijing) and Chinese culture, and is the author of works including The Cultural Spirit of the Classic of Poetry, An Interpretive Reading of the Classic of Poetry, How the Classic of Poetry Should Be Read, and A History of Chinese Culture. Nine of his works are included in the collection, among them the Classic of Poetry, Selections from the Classic of Poetry, The Grand Air of a Great State: Li Shan on the Classic of Poetry, and the expanded illustrated edition of An Interpretive Reading of the Classic of Poetry, as well as Guanzi, Guanzi (Complete Text, Full Annotation, and Modern Translation of Chinese Classics), A Brief History of Fifty Thousand Years of China (two volumes), and On the Dream of the Red Chamber in Sound and Color: From the 1987 TV Series to the Original Novel. His writing spans literary appreciation, historical reading, and Eastern philosophy, emphasizing the cultural context of classics through solid textual analysis, and he has lectured on the Classic of Poetry on CCTV's Lecture Room, building a bridge between academic research and general reading.

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