The Grandmothers cover

The Grandmothers

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Word count
189K words
Chapters
4
ISBN
9787532757213

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Summary

The Grandmothers is a collection of later-life novellas by Doris Lessing, winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature. Published in English as The Grandmothers: Four Short Novels in 2003, the Chinese edition was translated by Zhou Xiaojin and published by Shanghai Translation Publishing House in 2012. The volume gathers four novellas of varying length whose subjects and narrative methods differ, yet all continue Lessing's characteristic cool, sharp, almost ruthless observational eye. The title novella, set in an Australian seaside town, tells of Roz and Lil, inseparable friends since girlhood: they married in the same year, became neighbors, each bore a son, and in the year the boys turned seventeen each fell into a long affair with the other's son. The relationship lasted until the young men married, then resurfaces through two old letters and stirs upheaval in the next generation's lives. "Victoria and the Staveneys" follows the years-long entanglement between a poor Black girl and a comfortable white family, touching on class, color, and the hidden pain of a mother-daughter separation. "The Reason" uses an elderly narrator to relay an account of an ancient civilization's rise and decline, with clear allegorical overtones. "A Love Child" tells of a soldier in World War II who, after a brief affair with a high official's wife, believes for the rest of his life that he has a child, and thereby redirects his life's course. Together the four stories present Lessing's persistent inquiries into desire, friendship, class, motherhood, and historical recurrence; the language is spare and restrained, yet the structure is layered with traps, making this an important volume for understanding her late short fiction.

Editor's review

莱辛凭借长篇小说摘得诺贝尔奖,但她的短篇与中篇同样是理解其思想的重要通道。《祖母》收录的四部作品写于她八十岁之后,笔力未见衰减,反而更少修饰、更见锋刃。她写女人之间长达数十年的友谊,也写那种友谊如何与情欲、占有纠缠不清;写一个黑人女孩被白人家庭的温情悄然收编;写一个古老文明如何在自己人的叙述中缓慢崩解;写一段战时的短暂情缘怎样在一个人心里长成一生的执念。 这些故事的共同点在于“不留余地”:莱辛不替人物辩解,也不向读者提供安慰,只是把人性中那些不便言说的部分摊在光下。她的叙述冷峻、精准,却又处处埋着悬念与反转,读来并不艰涩。书中同名篇曾被改编为电影《忘年恋曲》(Adoration),可见其戏剧张力。对于熟悉《金色笔记》的读者,这本书是另一副面孔的莱辛;对于初次接触她的读者,它也是一份短小却有力的入门。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 喜欢多丽丝·莱辛、想读其晚期作品的读者
  • 偏爱冷峻写实、探究情欲与人性幽微处的小说读者
  • 关注女性友谊、母职与阶层议题的读者
  • 想在有限篇幅内了解诺贝尔文学奖得主短篇成就的人

Not a good fit for

  • 希望读到温情家庭故事或治愈系读物的读者
  • 对涉及母子间越界情欲的题材感到不适的读者
  • 需要情节线索单一、结构简单的小说打发时间的读者

Reading tips

  1. 先读同名中篇《祖母》,体会莱辛如何用双线时间结构讲一段长期隐秘的关系
  2. 四篇风格差异明显,不必按顺序连续读,可分次读完,每篇后留出时间回味
  3. 阅读时留意叙述者的位置:《原因》是转述体,《爱之子》则依赖主人公的自我确信,视角本身就是主题
  4. 可配合了解莱辛的生平与她在罗德西亚的经历,对她笔下的殖民地、种族与阶层书写会更有体会

About the publisher

Shanghai Translation Publishing House China · Founded in 1978

Shanghai Translation Publishing House is a Chinese publisher oriented mainly toward translation and publishing. Its publications cover foreign literature, world classics and classic works, as well as social culture, folk literature and classical poetry. The database contains 2,618 titles, including Never Let Me Go, Les Misérables (2 volumes), Don Quixote (illustrated collector's edition), The Complete Comedies of Molière (4 volumes), The Complete Novels of Kafka (3 volumes), The Collected Works of Dostoevsky (9-volume set), Reason and Persons, and Oedipus Rex (Translation Classics). Its author resources include foreign writers such as Kazuo Ishiguro, Victor Hugo, Cervantes and Molière, as well as translators such as Zheng Kelu, Sun Jiameng, Li Jianwu and Zhang Kun. The publisher has brands such as "Translation Classics Selections" and "Translation Documentary," and emphasizes translated works in foreign literature and the humanities and social sciences, while also publishing bilingual dictionaries and foreign-language educational books. Public information is limited; the above is based on the book information in the database.

Contents

  1. The Grandmothers
  2. Victoria and the Staveneys
  3. The Reason
  4. A Love Child

FAQ

《祖母》是长篇小说还是短篇集?
它是中篇小说集,共收入四部篇幅不一的作品:《祖母》《维多利亚与斯塔夫尼家》《原因》《爱之子》,英文原书名为 The Grandmothers: Four Short Novels,2003年首次出版。
这本书的英文原名是什么?
英文原名为 The Grandmothers: Four Short Novels,2003年由英国 Flamingo 出版,美国版由 HarperCollins 出版。中文版由周小进翻译。
同名篇《祖母》讲了什么?
小说写澳大利亚海滨小镇上两位挚友罗兹与莉尔,她们从少女时代起形影不离,各自结婚生子,又在儿子们十七岁时与对方的儿子陷入恋情,故事由多年后两位儿媳的离去倒叙展开。
书中哪一篇被改编成电影?
同名中篇《祖母》被改编为2013年的电影《忘年恋曲》(Adoration,又名 Adore/Perfect Mothers),由安妮·芳婷执导。
这本书适合第一次读莱辛的人吗?
可以作为入门,但需注意其题材较为尖锐。若想先认识莱辛的整体面貌,也可从《野草在歌唱》或《金色笔记》入手,再回读这部晚期短篇集。

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