Death of a Salesman cover

Death of a Salesman

Rating 4.4
Word count
187K words
Chapters
20
ISBN
9787532745319

Tags

Summary

Death of a Salesman, the pinnacle of Miller's dramatic work, won the Pulitzer Prize and the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and earned him international fame. Willy Loman, an aging salesman, asks to work in the office but is fired by his boss. In his distress Willy blames his two sons for drifting and achieving nothing. They retort that he is merely a clumsy peddler. The old salesman's lifelong dreams now lie in ruins, and his self-respect is gravely wounded. In a trance he argues with his deceased elder brother—who made a fortune in Africa—about which career to pursue, and finally, to secure a life-insurance payout for his family, he drives off late at night and crashes to his death. The play embodies Miller's realism and domestication of tragedy, reveals the true nature of the American Dream, and warns that the mere pursuit of material wealth cannot bring spiritual freedom or fulfillment; otherwise the dream becomes illusion and inevitably leads to ruin. This volume collects Death of a Salesman, The Crucible, and All My Sons—a collection of Arthur Miller's representative plays.

Editor's review

Death of a Salesman is not only Arthur Miller's masterpiece but a landmark of twentieth-century American drama. With almost cruel realism, it cuts open the warm surface of the "American Dream" and reveals the cold reality of alienated individuals and commodified value behind it. The protagonist Willy Loman, a salesman who struggles all his life yet ultimately destroys himself, embodies not merely personal failure but the collapse of an entire social value system. Miller's greatness lies in refusing to make Willy a simple victim; through his contradictions—a distorted craving for success, evasion of reality, twisted emotional bonds with his family—he presents a complex and complete soul. The play's highly symbolic dialogue and scenes (such as the fixation on "planting carrots" and the hallucinated conversations with his dead brother Ben) fuse individual psychology with social critique, so that each reading brings new shock and reflection. For Chinese readers, this Shanghai Translation Publishing House edition accurately conveys the dramatic tension and literary depth of the original and is one of the most reliable ways to experience this classic.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in modern dramatic classics and literary criticism
  • Thinkers seeking a deeper understanding of American society and cultural psychology
  • Professionals in sales, marketing, and similar fields who are troubled by questions of identity and self-worth
  • Students and researchers of literature and drama

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking light entertainment or pure plot thrills
  • Readers who find realistic tragedy heavy and prefer bright endings

Reading tips

  1. Read the whole play first, then consult the author's preface or related reviews for deeper analysis of its social and historical background
  2. Pay attention to recurring images such as "stockings" and "seeds," which carry important symbolic meaning
  3. Compare Willy's fate with the widespread anxiety about success in today's society to appreciate the timelessness of the classic

About the publisher

Shanghai Translation Publishing House China · Founded in 1978

Shanghai Translation Publishing House is a Chinese publisher oriented mainly toward translation and publishing. Its publications cover foreign literature, world classics and classic works, as well as social culture, folk literature and classical poetry. The database contains 2,618 titles, including Never Let Me Go, Les Misérables (2 volumes), Don Quixote (illustrated collector's edition), The Complete Comedies of Molière (4 volumes), The Complete Novels of Kafka (3 volumes), The Collected Works of Dostoevsky (9-volume set), Reason and Persons, and Oedipus Rex (Translation Classics). Its author resources include foreign writers such as Kazuo Ishiguro, Victor Hugo, Cervantes and Molière, as well as translators such as Zheng Kelu, Sun Jiameng, Li Jianwu and Zhang Kun. The publisher has brands such as "Translation Classics Selections" and "Translation Documentary," and emphasizes translated works in foreign literature and the humanities and social sciences, while also publishing bilingual dictionaries and foreign-language educational books. Public information is limited; the above is based on the book information in the database.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 译本序
  3. 推销员之死
  4. 两幕私下的谈话及一首安魂曲
  5. 第一幕
  6. 第二幕
  7. 安魂曲
  8. 萨勒姆的女巫
  9. 四幕剧
  10. 关于本剧史实方面的一个注解
  11. 第一幕
  12. 第二幕
  13. 第三幕
  14. 第四幕
  15. 走廊里的回声
  16. 都是我的儿子
  17. 三幕剧
  18. 第一幕
  19. 第二幕
  20. 第三幕

FAQ

What is the play's core theme?
Its core themes are the collapse of the "American Dream" and the alienation of the individual in capitalist society. It explores how a social standard that defines personal worth by material success damages the human spirit and family relationships.
Why is it called Death of a Salesman? Does "death" have multiple meanings?
Yes, "death" has at least three meanings: Willy Loman's physical suicide; the death of his spiritual authority and emotional bonds as husband and father within the family; and the death of the old American Dream he represents—the belief that personal charm and optimism alone can bring success.
What are the characteristics of Arthur Miller's writing style?
Miller's style blends social realism with expressionism. He is known for tightly structured plays with vivid dialogue, while using memory, hallucination, and other techniques to probe his characters' inner lives, giving private tragedy universal social significance. He is regarded as a master of "modern tragedy."

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About the author

Arthur Miller Author · American · 1915–2005

Arthur Miller (1915–2005) was an American playwright and one of the leading figures of twentieth-century American theater. His work combined social concern with a profound exploration of his characters' inner lives. His masterpiece Death of a Salesman won the Pulitzer Prize and the Tony Award, and plays such as The Crucible, All My Sons, and A View from the Bridge are also widely known. In 1956 he became famous for refusing to cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee; his second wife was Marilyn Monroe. The collection includes 16 of his works, spanning drama, autobiography, and essays, commonly categorized under foreign literature, folk literature, biography, and film.

英若诚 Author

Public information about Ying Ruocheng is limited; what can be confirmed is mainly his close connection with the translation and introduction of Arthur Miller's works in China. The four titles listed here all center on Miller, including different editions of Death of a Salesman and the five-volume Arthur Miller: Collected Plays, with common categories covering foreign literature, folk literature, and film and television. These works show that Ying Ruocheng engaged in translating and introducing foreign dramatic texts, giving Chinese readers access to the predicaments, family relationships, and social pressures of ordinary people in Miller's writing. His translations balance stageability and readability: the dialogue is natural, the characters' voices are close to spoken language, and the dramatic tension of the originals is preserved while remaining accessible to Chinese readers. Ying Ruocheng played an important role in spreading Miller's drama, and his translations remain a key channel through which researchers and readers understand this American playwright.

梅绍武 Author

Public information about Mei Shaowu is limited. The existing records show twelve works listed under this name, spanning categories such as mystery and detective fiction, foreign literature, folk literature, and film and television. Judging from the representative titles, he helped introduce several foreign plays and novels to Chinese readers: Arthur Miller's The Crucible, Death of a Salesman, and The American Clock, as well as Nabokov's Pnin and related collections. These titles suggest that his work centered on bringing English-language drama and narrative literature to a Chinese readership; Sherlock Holmes: Selected Stories in English and Chinese also serves bilingual reading and the popularization of detective fiction. Since his dates of birth and death, nationality, and personal history cannot be verified, no inferences are made here; his profile as a translator and editor rests solely on these compiled and translated works.

陈良廷 Author

Chen Liangting is a Chinese translator who has long been engaged in translating and introducing foreign literature. Public information about him is limited, and details such as his dates of birth and death and nationality are not clearly recorded. Judging from the eleven works held in the collection, his translation work centers on classics of English-language literature, involving modern writers such as Hemingway, Arthur Miller and Tennessee Williams, as well as popular works like Gone with the Wind. His translations span novels, short stories and plays, and are commonly found in categories such as foreign literature, world classics and classic works. His translations pay attention to reproducing the rhythm of dialogue and dramatic tension of the originals, offering Chinese readers relatively reliable versions of twentieth-century English and American literature and contributing to the dissemination of these writers' works in the Chinese-speaking world.

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