Wolfville Days cover

Wolfville Days

Rating 1.5
Chapters
19
Series
Wolfville

Tags

Summary

Wolfville Days (1902) is one of the collections of short stories in the "Wolfville" series by American author and journalist Alfred Henry Lewis. An anonymous narrator provides the frame: on a hotel porch and in a saloon, he listens to an "Old Cattleman" from Tennessee, corncob pipe in hand and drink at his side, tell tales of the old days in the desert town of Wolfville, Arizona. The fictional frontier town is largely modeled on the real Tombstone, and its inhabitants include saloon keepers, faro dealers, cowboys, stable hands, sheriffs, and doctors; regulars in the stories include Old Man Enright, Doc Peets, Cherokee Hall, Dave Tutt, Boggs, and Faro Nell. The book contains nineteen pieces, each standing as its own chapter, beginning with "The Great Wolfville Strike" and going on to cover a newspaper shutting down, gambling-table contests, frontier grudges, death, and funerals, all threaded together by dialect, exaggerated humor, and understated black comedy into the texture of everyday frontier life. Lewis himself worked as a cowboy in the West in his youth and later spent years as a Hearst newspaper reporter, so his West carries a reporter's observation and a well-judged mockery. The book is an accessible introduction to late nineteenth-century American cowboy culture, town life, and the tradition of Western humor.

Editor's review

这本书的价值首先在“声音”:刘易斯让老牧牛人用浓重的西南部方言讲故事,拼写故意走样、句法故意拗口,读起来像坐在酒馆里被人拉着闲聊,一开口就停不下来。其次是“现场感”:作者青年时代真的在得克萨斯、新墨西哥、亚利桑那一带放过牛,后来才当律师、当赫斯特系报纸的记者,所以他写的酒馆、赌局、报纸、驿站马车,都带着不为外人所知的细节。再次是“分寸”:这些故事不歌颂枪战,也不把西部写成荒野史诗,而是把边疆当成一个熟人社会来写,写罢工、写面子、写闲话、写一场葬礼如何变成全城的社交事件,幽默里有善意,也有对人性弱点的冷冷一瞥。十九篇故事彼此独立,通勤路上、睡前读一篇正合适;喜欢美国文学、西部类型或者十九世纪末报刊文体的读者,可以从这本短篇集里看到后来西部叙事传统的源头之一。需要提醒的是,本书为英文原著,暂无通行中译本,方言拼写对非母语读者略有门槛。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 喜欢美国西部小说、想追本溯源的类型文学读者
  • 对美国边疆史、牛仔文化与十九世纪末市镇生活感兴趣的读者
  • 想研究英语方言写作、口语体叙事与报刊文体的学习者
  • 喜欢短篇、喜欢幽默笔调,能接受一次读一篇的读者

Not a good fit for

  • 需要中文译本、不习惯读英文原著的读者
  • 期待紧凑情节或英雄式枪战冒险故事的读者
  • 对大量方言拼写与口语化语法缺乏耐心的初学者

Reading tips

  1. 不必从头读到尾,先挑《狼镇大罢工》或《切罗基·霍尔打扑克》感受方言节奏,再按兴趣跳读。
  2. 读时不必逐词查方言拼写,抓住大意即可;遇到“ornery”“shorthorn”这类词可顺手记下,很快会反复出现。
  3. 可配合了解墓碑镇(Tombstone)与亚利桑那领地的历史背景,故事里的地名与人物会更立体。
  4. 若做研究,可与同系列的《Wolfville》(1893)、《Wolfville Nights》(1902)对照阅读,观察作者如何反复使用同一批人物。

Contents

  1. Chapter 1: The Great Wolfville Strike
  2. Chapter 2: The Grinding of Dave Tutt
  3. Chapter 3: The Feud of Pickles
  4. Chapter 4: Johnny Florer's Axle Grease
  5. Chapter 5: Toothpick Johnson's Ostracism
  6. Chapter 6: The Wolfville Daily Coyote
  7. Chapter 7: Cherokee Hall Plays Poker
  8. Chapter 8: The Treachery of Curly Ben
  9. Chapter 9: Colonel Sterett's Reminiscences
  10. Chapter 10: How the Dumb Man Rode
  11. Chapter 11: How Prince Hal Got Help
  12. Chapter 12: How Wolfville Made a Jest
  13. Chapter 13: Death and the Donna Anna
  14. Chapter 14: How Jack Rainey Quit
  15. Chapter 15: The Defiance of Gene Watkins
  16. Chapter 16: Colonel Sterett's War Record
  17. Chapter 17: Old Man Enright's Love
  18. Chapter 18: When Whiskey Billy Died
  19. Chapter 19: When the Stage Was Stopped

FAQ

《Wolfville Days》有中文译本吗?
目前未见通行的中文译本,常见的版本是本世纪初由 Kessinger、Anson Street Press 等出版社复刻的英文原版或公版重印本。中文读者可直接阅读英文原文,或在 Project Gutenberg 免费获取电子文本。
这本书和《Wolfville》是同一本吗?
不是。《Wolfville》(1893,又署名 Dan Quin)是刘易斯“狼镇”系列的第一本;《Wolfville Days》出版于 1902 年,是同一系列中另一本独立的短篇集,故事与人物相互关联,但篇目完全不同。
故事发生在真实的城镇吗?
沃尔夫维尔是虚构的亚利桑那边境小镇,一般认为以现实中的墓碑镇(Tombstone)为原型。书中人物如老恩赖特、医生皮茨、切罗基·霍尔等也都是虚构角色。
全书一共多少篇故事?
共十九篇,各自独立成章,以老牧牛人向叙述者讲述往事的方式串联,篇幅长短不一,适合零散阅读。
为什么书里的英文拼写那么奇怪?
作者刻意用拼写来还原西南部牛仔的口音与口语,如“thar”“onder”“sech”等,属于方言文学手法,并非印刷错误;把握大意即可顺畅阅读。

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