Oscar Wilde, a Study cover

Oscar Wilde, a Study

Rating 4.0
Word count
89K words
Chapters
9

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Oscar Wilde, a study by André GideAuthor: Gide, André, 1869-1951,Language: English, Class: PR: Language and Literatures: English literature, Release Date: Oct 6, 2016

Editor's review

This is a short study of Oscar Wilde by André Gide. Though brief, it distills a contemporary writer's close observation of Wilde the man and his work. Gide does not stop at moral judgment or pile up anecdotes; he tries to understand Wilde's artistic ideas, his advocacy of aestheticism, and the tension between his words and deeds. For readers familiar with works such as The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Importance of Being Earnest, this small book offers a fellow writer's interpretive perspective. Its value lies not in a systematic biography or a complete chronology but in how one major writer comments on another, with a clear period context and personal judgment. The English original is moderate in length, suitable for close reading as a piece of literary criticism and for reading in comparison with Wilde's works. Because it was written early, some evaluations carry Gide's own leanings; readers should keep a critical eye and not treat them as final.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Literary readers who already know something of Wilde's work and want a contemporary writer's criticism
  • Students studying aestheticism or late nineteenth-century English literature
  • Advanced English readers who enjoy short criticism and are willing to read the English original closely
  • Readers interested in Gide's literary essays and critical writing

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking a complete Wilde biography with detailed life and chronology
  • Beginners with limited English who want a Chinese translation
  • Rigorous researchers expecting systematic academic argument or extensive annotation

Reading tips

  1. Read one or two of Wilde's major works first, then return to Gide's discussion; the comparison will be clearer.
  2. Divide the text into two or three sections for close reading; after each, write down Gide's core judgments and your own questions.
  3. When a passage touches on a specific work or person, look up background material as you go to avoid taking things out of context.
  4. After finishing, compare it with Wilde's own essays and compare the two men's views on the relationship between art and morality.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9

FAQ

Is this book a biography of Wilde?
No. It is a critical study written by Gide, focused on discussing Wilde's character and artistic ideas rather than narrating his life chronologically, and it does not provide a complete chronology. Readers who want a biography should look for a dedicated one.
Can I read it without having read Wilde's works?
You can, but you will get less out of it. Gide's discussion often refers to specific works and remarks by Wilde; reading The Picture of Dorian Gray or a few of the comedies first will make this study easier to follow.
What is the edition like?
It comes from Project Gutenberg and is a public-domain ebook with the text in English. The platform is known for providing free electronic texts; this edition is convenient for reading on a computer or e-reader but has no modern scholarly notes.
Is Gide's evaluation objective?
Gide knew Wilde personally, and his writing carries personal judgment and the context of the time; it is not a neutral final verdict. Readers can take it as a contemporary critique with a standpoint and compare it with later scholarship rather than accepting it wholesale.

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About the author

André Gide (Gide, André, 1869-1951) was a French writer. His dates of birth and death and his nationality are not clearly recorded in the library's data, and public information is limited; the following introduction is based mainly on the works held in the collection. The library holds five of his works, including Les Caves du Vatican, Oscar Wilde, a study, the essay collection Prétextes: Réflexions sur quelques points de littérature et de morale, the three-act play Der König Candaules, and Isabelle. These works show that Gide wrote across fiction, drama, literary criticism, and biographical study, engaging with morality, religion, literary taste, and human dilemmas. His style combines narrative restraint with intellectual reflection. His study of Wilde and his literary criticism reveal an interest in where literature and moral criticism meet, while his plays and fiction demonstrate a grasp of psychology and ethical conflict. Gide is influential in European literary history, but given the limits of the library's data, biographical details are not pursued here.

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