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The Storks

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Summary

"The Storks" (Danish: Storkene; commonly rendered in English as The Storks) is a short fairy tale by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen, first published on October 19, 1839. On that day it appeared together with two other tales in the second installment of Andersen's collection Fairy Tales Told for Children. New Collection (Eventyr, fortalte for Børn. Ny Samling). The story is set on the roof of the last house at the end of a small town, where Father Stork, Mother Stork, and four young storks live in their nest. The children in the street see the storks and sing an old rhyme whose lines grow more terrible by the verse, telling how the storks will be hanged, burned, and shot. Most of the children join in the teasing; only a boy named Peter feels it is wrong to mock animals and keeps silent. The young storks are frightened and angry at the rhyme. Their mother comforts them and tells them that in autumn all the storks hold a great maneuver, and only the strong fliers may join the flock bound for Egypt to spend the winter. The four young storks therefore practice flying diligently and dream of one day taking revenge on the children who mocked them. In the end, Mother Stork reveals something: the children not yet born lie dreaming in the pond, waiting for the storks to carry them to their homes; and she will give each family a little brother or sister—or some other "gift"—according to how those children have behaved. This is a moral tale told from an animal's point of view, combining the Danish folk legend that storks bring babies with the notion that those who are kind to living creatures are rewarded. Its tone is gentle, yet it carries the cool severity typical of Andersen's tales.

Editor's review

在安徒生的童话里,《鹳鸟》不算最常被选进绘本的那一批,却是理解这位作家的一条好用线索。它把“鹳鸟送子”的丹麦民间传说写成了一则关于语言与怜悯的寓言:孩子们随口唱出的歌谣足以让鸟巢里的幼鸟发抖,而唯一不肯跟着唱的彼得,最终得到了最朴素、也最厚重的回报。安徒生没有把善恶写成两军对垒,他写的是“要不要跟着一起说”这件事本身有多轻、又有多重;结尾让鹳鸟因一个孩子的好心而全体得名“彼得”,幽默里带着暖意。篇幅不长,情节也简单,适合作为短篇精读的练习:一支歌谣怎么进入故事,鸟的视角与人的视角怎么交错,报应主题如何被写得不落俗套。读它也可以顺带了解安徒生1830年代末的写作位置,那时他正在《写给孩子们的童话》各分册里逐步确立自己的童话语调。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 喜欢安徒生童话、想读全其短篇作品的读者
  • 给孩子做短篇童话精读或亲子共读的家长
  • 对民间传说他国化用与改写感兴趣的读者
  • 需要短小英文原版材料练习精读的学习者

Not a good fit for

  • 期待长篇、情节复杂小说的读者
  • 不习惯童话中报应与惩戒描写的低龄读者

Reading tips

  1. 先通读一篇,留意故事里反复出现的那支歌谣如何分阶段改变小鹳鸟的心理。
  2. 可与《飞箱》《天国花园》同读,三篇同属1839年那一册,风格对照鲜明。
  3. 读英文版时对照丹麦语原名 Storkene 和“鹳鸟送子”传说的背景,理解文化典故。
  4. 亲子共读时可停在结尾前,让孩子猜猜鹳鸟母亲会怎么“回报”那些孩子,再对照原文。

FAQ

《鹳鸟》是安徒生的哪一部童话集里的?
它于1839年10月19日首次发表,收入《写给孩子们的童话·新集》(Eventyr, fortalte for Børn. Ny Samling)第二册,与《飞箱》《天国花园》同册出版。
这篇童话讲了一个怎样的故事?
街上的孩子对着屋顶的鹳鸟巢唱起要吊死、烧死鹳鸟的歌谣,只有男孩彼得不肯跟着唱。小鹳鸟学飞、赴埃及过冬,最后鹳鸟母亲按孩子们先前的行为送去弟弟妹妹或别的“礼物”。
故事里的“鹳鸟送子”是真的吗?
这是流传于丹麦等地的民间传说,并非事实。安徒生借用这一传说作为故事框架,用鹳鸟分送婴儿的情节来完成善恶报应的结局。
这本书适合几岁的孩子读?
故事不长,语言不复杂,小学中低年级以上可以独立阅读;不过结尾涉及惩戒意味,低龄孩子更适合由成人陪读并作解释。
这个名字对应的是同一篇作品吗?
《鹳鸟》的中文译名常见,英文名是 The Storks,丹麦语原名 Storkene,三者指向同一篇安徒生童话,需与《荆棘鸟》等名称相近的作品区分。

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About the author

Hans Christian Andersen is a world-renowned writer of fairy tales. Though the available records give limited information about his nationality and dates of birth and death, as many as 111 of his works are held here, which shows how widely his writing has circulated among Chinese readers. His representative works include The Complete Fairy Tales of Andersen and A Collection of Andersen's Fairy Tales, along with individual pieces such as The Dream Under the Willow Tree, The Old Church Bell, A Great Grief, The Saucy Boy, and The Phoenix Bird; other works are included in Harvard Classics Volume 1: Folk-Lore and Fable. These works are usually classified under literature, children's literature, foreign literature, children's books, classics, and world masterpieces. Andersen drew on folk tales and everyday life, writing in plain yet imaginative language and often using fantastical stories to reflect on human nature and fate. His tales suit children while also appealing to adults, and they have had a profound influence on later fairy-tale writing.