The Daisy cover

The Daisy

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Summary

The Daisy (Danish original "Gåseurten," commonly rendered in English as The Daisy) is a short fairy tale by the Danish author Hans Christian Andersen, first published on October 2, 1838, together with The Steadfast Tin Soldier and The Wild Swans in Fairy Tales Told for Children, New Collection, First Booklet. The story takes place at the edge of a garden before a country house: inside the garden fence grow tulips, peonies, and roses, while on the grass outside grows an unremarkable little daisy. It lacks the splendor and fragrance of the prized flowers, yet because it can bask in the same sun and hear the lark's song, it is full of joy and never envies the blooms in the garden. In the morning, the lark does not fly to the proud tulips but lands on the grass and sings around this little flower, praising its golden heart and silver attire. Soon the gardener's daughter cuts the tulips in the garden with a knife and carries them away, and for the first time the daisy feels lucky to grow in obscurity. The next day, however, the lark's song turns sorrowful: it has been caught and shut in a cage by the window. To give the captive bird grass to perch on, two children dig up a patch of turf with the daisy on it and put it in the cage, but forget to give the bird water. The lark weakens from thirst and longing for freedom; the daisy longs to comfort it but cannot move, and can only give off a stronger fragrance than usual. At last the bird dies, the children give it a grand funeral, and the patch of turf with the daisy is tossed onto the dusty high road. In a very few pages, Andersen writes of humility and contentment, freedom and captivity, and the late-arriving pity people feel only after loss.

Editor's review

《雏菊》是安徒生童话中被低估的一篇,属于他创作生涯早期“为孩子的故事”阶段的作品,与《小美人鱼》《丑小鸭》同源,却少有中文单行本,通常收在《安徒生童话全集》的各种选本里。它的好,在于几乎不靠情节取胜:一朵谁也看不见的小花,一只被关进笼子的云雀,几个好心却粗心的孩子,就构成了一则关于“看见”的寓言。安徒生没有让雏菊开口说教,而是让它用香气去安慰一只快要渴死的鸟——这种无声的善意,比任何道德训诫都更有力量。结尾那句被丢在尘土里的草皮,是全篇最锋利的一笔:人们总在葬礼上流泪,却很少在笼子还挂着的时候送上一滴水。对成年读者来说,这是一个关于共情为何总是迟到的提醒;对孩子来说,它是一次温柔的、不吓人的生命教育。篇幅极短,可以在一个晚上读完,但值得反复重读,读出不同年龄段的心事。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 喜欢安徒生童话、想读《小美人鱼》之外作品的读者
  • 给孩子做生命教育与共情启蒙的家长和老师
  • 偏爱短篇、以简洁笔法写深沉主题的文学读者
  • 正在学英语、希望用英文原版短篇练阅读的学习者

Not a good fit for

  • 期待曲折情节和强烈戏剧冲突的读者
  • 只喜欢现代奇幻、冒险类童话的少年读者
  • 希望读到中长篇童话、需要较长陪读时间的孩子

Reading tips

  1. 先通读一遍故事,再回头重读云雀被关进笼子之后的段落,留意雏菊的“无能为力”。
  2. 可以对照英译本(The Daisy)与中译本阅读,体会安徒生笔下调子里的克制与温柔。
  3. 读完后和孩子聊一个问题:如果你是那两个孩子,会在什么时候想起给鸟送水?
  4. 若对安徒生感兴趣,可与《坚定的锡兵》《枞树》对读,都属于“物之视角”的短篇。

FAQ

《雏菊》是安徒生的哪一篇?原名是什么?
即安徒生短篇童话 The Daisy,丹麦语原题“Gåseurten”,1838年10月2日首次发表,与《坚定的锡兵》《野天鹅》同收于《写给孩子的童话·新编第一册》。中文常译作《雏菊》,也有选本译作《小雏菊》。
这篇童话有单独的中文单行本吗?
目前中文市场上较少见到《雏菊》的单行本,它通常被收入《安徒生童话全集》或各类安徒生童话选集中。购买时建议查看目录确认收录,不同译本篇名可能略有差异。
故事适合几岁的孩子读?
文字难度不高,小学中低年级可以自主阅读;更小的孩子建议亲子共读。故事涉及鸟的死亡,但处理得安静克制,可作为温和的生命教育材料,读后可陪孩子讨论。
《雏菊》想表达什么?
表层写一朵小花与一只云雀的相遇与离别,深层谈谦卑中的幸福、自由的可贵,以及人往往在失去之后才表达怜悯。雏菊无力救鸟,只能散发香气,是安徒生对“微小善意”的一次郑重书写。

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About the author

Hans Christian Andersen is a world-renowned writer of fairy tales. Though the available records give limited information about his nationality and dates of birth and death, as many as 111 of his works are held here, which shows how widely his writing has circulated among Chinese readers. His representative works include The Complete Fairy Tales of Andersen and A Collection of Andersen's Fairy Tales, along with individual pieces such as The Dream Under the Willow Tree, The Old Church Bell, A Great Grief, The Saucy Boy, and The Phoenix Bird; other works are included in Harvard Classics Volume 1: Folk-Lore and Fable. These works are usually classified under literature, children's literature, foreign literature, children's books, classics, and world masterpieces. Andersen drew on folk tales and everyday life, writing in plain yet imaginative language and often using fantastical stories to reflect on human nature and fate. His tales suit children while also appealing to adults, and they have had a profound influence on later fairy-tale writing.