Broad Explication of Records cover

Broad Explication of Records

Rating 4.4
Word count
76K words
Chapters
7

Tags

Summary

Traditional Chinese thought and culture have a long history and are highly original, inventive and literary. Early intellectual forms are especially distinctive: religious theology, medical classics, ancient military texts, Confucian, Daoist, Buddhist and Hundred Schools thought, feng shui and metaphysics, the Twenty-Four Histories, customs and local gazetteers—all are vast and profound. This series, "Essential Classics of Chinese Culture: Original Texts," preserves the original appearance of the books and focuses on conserving and transmitting traditional Chinese thought and culture. By reading the literary essence left by ancient sages, readers cultivate character and quietly come to appreciate the classics of Chinese learning.

Editor's review

Guang Zhi Yi was written by Wang Shixing and published by Nanhai Publishing House in 2024 in the "Essential Classics of Chinese Culture: Original Texts" series, with the aim of preserving the original appearance of the book. Wang Shixing was a Ming dynasty geographer whose works excel in field observation and regional description; the value of this book lies in its firsthand observations of the differences in mountains and rivers, customs, products and human culture from place to place, giving it a distinct character of geographical notes. Unlike gazetteers that merely copy old works, the book contains many observations from the author's own travels, through which one can feel the Ming scholar's eye for surveying the realm. This edition preserves the original text and is suitable as introductory material for understanding traditional geographical writing and local conditions. Read it with a map, by region or topic, rather than insisting on going from beginning to end. For general readers, some place names and institutional terms require looking up; it is advisable first to read the explanatory material to grasp the organization, then begin with provinces or categories that interest you and read slowly.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • General readers interested in historical geography and local conditions
  • Readers of literature and history who enjoy travel records and traditional geographical notes
  • Readers who need to understand Ming dynasty regional observation and geographical writing
  • Readers with some classical Chinese who are willing to read slowly with a map

Not a good fit for

  • Specialist learners who need systematic modern geographical knowledge
  • Readers who have difficulty with classical Chinese and depend on line-by-line vernacular translation
  • Readers who prefer tightly plotted narrative and fast reading

Reading tips

  1. Keep a historical atlas of China or a modern map at hand and locate place names as you read to strengthen spatial understanding.
  2. Read by region or topic, starting with provinces you know or customs that interest you.
  3. Mark unfamiliar terms such as institutions and place names, and look them up after finishing a passage.
  4. Read alongside similar geographical notes to compare different authors' angles of observation and styles of recording.

About the publisher

Nanhai Publication Company China · Founded in 1988

Nanhai Publication Company is a comprehensive publisher known for its literature and arts titles, covering fields such as classical poetry, martial arts fiction, and folk literature. Judging from the more than 1,600 books in the database, the company has released classical poetic works including the Nineteen Old Poems and the Nine Songs, as well as multiple volumes of Huanzhulouzhu's series The Swordsmen of Mount Shu, along with related writings by authors such as Guan Hanqing, Qu Yuan, Zuo Si, and Wang Zhihuan. Its publishing character lies in balancing the organization of classic texts with the dissemination of popular literature, placing poetry anthologies alongside long martial arts novels and presenting a relatively diverse literary profile. Public information is limited, and further details about its editorial practices and series planning remain to be supplemented.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 自序
  3. 卷一 方舆崖略
  4. 卷二 两都
  5. 卷三 江北四省
  6. 卷四 江南诸省
  7. 卷五 西南诸省

FAQ

What is Guang Zhi Yi mainly about?
According to the publishing information, the book belongs to the category of traditional geographical notes. Its author, Wang Shixing, was a Ming dynasty geographer, and the book mostly records mountains and rivers, customs, products and cultural observations from various places, with a strong flavor of field observation. It is not a systematic geography textbook in the modern sense but a geographical notebook left by a traditional scholar who traveled widely, suitable for understanding Ming dynasty geographical writing and local conditions.
Does reading this book require strong classical Chinese skills?
The book preserves the original appearance of the text and is written in classical Chinese, but geographical notes tend to be relatively plain, with many narrative entries. Readers with some grounding in classical Chinese can read slowly with reference works; those with weaker foundations are advised to read the preface first to understand the organization, or to start with similar annotated works before returning to the parts of this book that interest them.
How can I read it without feeling it is fragmented?
First skim the table of contents or preface to grasp the book's organization by region or category, then read by topic. Use a map to link place names and string scattered entries into spatial threads; alternatively, focus on one region at a time, and after reading briefly summarize its mountains and rivers, customs and products to reduce the sense of fragmentation.

Related on WeRead

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

王士性 Author

Wang Shixing is an author in premodern China known for his writings on local customs and conditions. Owing to limited public information, details of his life and official career are difficult to establish today. Judging from the works that survive, he was concerned with the mountains, rivers, customs, local products, and folk observations of various regions, and his writing combines geographical inquiry with miscellaneous notes. His representative work, Guangzhiyi, embodies this approach: it proceeds region by region, records what he saw and heard, and is plain and concrete in style, with a strong documentary quality that also preserves a number of folk legends and local anecdotes. In common classifications, Wang Shixing's works are often placed under Eastern philosophy and folk literature, which indicates both that his accounts touch on ideas and popular beliefs and that later readers have recognized his writings for their historical and literary value. Although many details of his life remain unknown, his works still offer readable material for the study of local society and regional culture in earlier times.