Ranking and Appraisal cover

Ranking and Appraisal

Rating 4.7
Word count
4.8K words
Chapters
2

Tags

Summary

Chen Zhongju of Runan and Li Yuanli of Yingchuan were once compared for their merits and achievements, but no one could decide who ranked first. Cai Bojie judged: "Chen Zhongju excels at offending superiors; Li Yuanli is strict in controlling subordinates. Offending superiors is difficult; controlling subordinates is easy." Thus Zhongju was placed below the "Three Lords," and Yuanli above the "Eight Heroes."

Editor's review

Pinyao draws on the category of character appraisal in Liu Yiqing's A New Account of Tales of the World. The 2024 Nanhai Publishing House edition presents the Wei-Jin literati culture of connoisseurship thematically. One passage records Cai Bojie's evaluation of Chen Zhongju and Li Yuanli: in just a few words it reveals the logic of appraisal that "offending superiors is difficult, controlling subordinates is easy," while also reflecting the political and moral tensions behind contemporary rankings. What readers see is not abstract praise or blame but a living discourse of grading: who should rank below the "Three Lords," who above the "Eight Heroes"—all governed by discernible rules of public opinion. The book suits slow reading in spare moments; each short chapter is like a character sketch, serving both as an introduction to Wei-Jin style and as an entry point into the tradition of classical character criticism. The Nanhai edition is accessible to general readers, who can appreciate its wit and measure without relying on heavy annotation.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • General readers interested in Wei-Jin figures and the culture of pure conversation
  • Beginners seeking an entry to A New Account of Tales of the World through short chapters
  • Enthusiasts of ancient character appraisal and the discourse of public opinion
  • Commuters who want classical short texts in fragmented time

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting a systematic historical narrative of the Wei-Jin period or complete translation and annotation
  • Readers who prefer long, continuous plots and are unused to note-form short chapters
  • Researchers requiring strict scholarly collation and in-depth annotation

Reading tips

  1. Read three to five entries at a time; first look at the character appraisal, then revisit the surrounding context to sense the measure of grading.
  2. Keep a pen handy and note keywords such as "offending superiors" and "controlling subordinates," linking similar entries.
  3. Read alongside other categories of A New Account of Tales of the World to observe how the same figure differs across chapters.
  4. After reading, try retelling one appraisal in your own words to test whether you have grasped its evaluative logic.

About the publisher

Nanhai Publication Company China · Founded in 1988

Nanhai Publication Company is a comprehensive publisher known for its literature and arts titles, covering fields such as classical poetry, martial arts fiction, and folk literature. Judging from the more than 1,600 books in the database, the company has released classical poetic works including the Nineteen Old Poems and the Nine Songs, as well as multiple volumes of Huanzhulouzhu's series The Swordsmen of Mount Shu, along with related writings by authors such as Guan Hanqing, Qu Yuan, Zuo Si, and Wang Zhihuan. Its publishing character lies in balancing the organization of classic texts with the dissemination of popular literature, placing poetry anthologies alongside long martial arts novels and presenting a relatively diverse literary profile. Public information is limited, and further details about its editorial practices and series planning remain to be supplemented.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 品藻第九

FAQ

Is this book a complete translation of A New Account of Tales of the World?
No. According to available information, Pinyao is a selected volume centered on the theme of character appraisal, collecting relevant short chapters rather than the entire work. For complete chapters with systematic translation and annotation, consult a full edition.
How should "offending superiors is difficult, controlling subordinates is easy" be understood?
This is Cai Bojie's evaluative logic regarding Chen Zhongju and Li Yuanli: daring to offend one's superiors is harder, while strictly managing subordinates is relatively easier; therefore Chen Zhongju is ranked above Li Yuanli. It reflects the Wei-Jin appraisal standard that values what is "hard to do."
Can I read it without a foundation in classical Chinese?
Yes. The entries are short and the comments concise; general readers can start by grasping the relationships between figures and the conclusions of appraisal. Skip unfamiliar names at first rather than parsing every word—focus on appreciating the wit and measure of the appraisal.

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About the author

Liu Yiqing Author · China

Liu Yiqing, courtesy name Jibo, was a member of the Southern Song imperial clan and a man of letters from Pengcheng (present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu). He inherited the title Prince of Linchuan and served in posts such as governor of Jingzhou. Of simple temperament and few desires, he liked to gather literary talents around him and presided over the compilation of A New Account of the Tales of the World (Shishuo Xinyu); he also wrote the Youming Lu and other works. As public information on details of his life, including his birth and death years, is limited, his image emerges mainly through his writings. Shishuo Xinyu records in note form the words and deeds of scholars from the late Han to the Eastern Jin, with concise and memorable language that captures character in a few phrases; it has had a lasting influence on later note-style fiction and literati aesthetics. Dozens of related works are held in the collection, commonly classified under classical literature, literary appreciation, and Eastern philosophy, showing the continued circulation of his writings in later reading and research.