On Meeting and Encountering
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Summary
Editor's review
Who it's for
A good fit for
- Readers interested in Han dynasty thought and Wang Chong's Lunheng
- People who have encountered a gap between evaluation and reality at work and want to view their fortunes rationally
- Readers who enjoy classical argumentative writing and are willing to read slowly to analyze the argument
- Student readers who need to discuss talent selection and contingency
Not a good fit for
- Readers who only want light stories or lyrical prose
- People expecting concrete workplace techniques and methods for promotion
- Readers unaccustomed to classical Chinese argumentation and lacking the patience to sort out the text sentence by sentence
Reading tips
- First read through once, marking the phenomena the author lists of "high talent not meeting" and "low talent being employed," then go back and sort out the layers of argument.
- While reading, understand "meeting" as the combined force of circumstance and contingency; do not rush to turn the views in the text into conclusions about personal success or failure.
- Read it alongside other chapters of Lunheng, noting Wang Chong's argumentative manner of repeatedly asking "why is it so."
- After reading, write a short note recording an occasion when a gap in evaluation touched you, and reanalyze it using the framework in the text.
About the publisher
Jinzhang Book Company (Jinzhang Shuju) was a private publishing and distribution house in Shanghai during the late Qing and early Republican periods, issuing traditional works by lithographic printing. Judging from the 1,194 titles in the collection, its publishing focused on classical poetry, Eastern philosophy, historical reading, traditional Chinese medical texts, and canonical works, along with books on literary appreciation. Representative titles include the poetry and prose collections of Du Fu and Ouyang Xiu; historical works such as the Book of Han and Zizhi Tongjian; classical texts such as the Book of Documents and Mencius; and specialized and literary classics such as Treatise on Cold Damage and Li Sao. Its author resources cover major figures across the ages, including Du Fu, Ban Gu, Sima Guang, Zhang Zhongjing, Qu Yuan, Ouyang Xiu, and Tang Shenwei, reflecting the house's characteristic reliance on traditional scholarship and medical literature while serving general readers. Public information on its early history and operational details is limited, so no conjecture is offered here.
Contents
- 版权信息
- 卷一
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About the author
Wang Chong (27–c. 97), courtesy name Zhongren, was a native of Shangyu in Kuaiji (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang). A thinker, literary critic, and atheist of the Eastern Han, he entered the Imperial Academy in Luoyang in his youth and studied under Ban Biao; later he left office, stayed at home, and devoted himself to writing. His representative work, the eighty-five-chapter Lunheng (Balanced Inquiries), criticizes Chenwei superstition and the theory of interactions between Heaven and humanity, advocates a naturalist theory of qi, and stands as an important representative of Han-dynasty materialist thought. Wang Chong valued evidence and analysis in his writing, often developing arguments through questions and debates in a plain but sharp style. The collection holds sixty-nine of his works, including such pieces as Shizhi pian, Wenkong pian, Ziran pian, Daoxu pian, Duizuo pian, and Hanwen pian, covering philosophy, social criticism, and literary appreciation. He championed independent thinking and opposed blind submission to authority, exerting a lasting influence on later thought and literary criticism.