On Meeting and Encountering cover

On Meeting and Encountering

Rating 4.1
Word count
2.2K words
Chapters
2

Tags

Summary

This essay examines the ups and downs of official careers. The author explains the social phenomenon in which people of low ability and poor conduct win a ruler's appreciation and are given important posts, while people of high talent and clean conduct are slighted and rejected.

Editor's review

"On Meeting and Not Meeting" is a famous chapter in Wang Chong's Lunheng that discusses the fortunes of officials. Its core is not to teach people how to be an official, but to ask about an unsettling phenomenon: why are the lowly talented and poorly conducted favored, while the highly talented and cleanly conducted are rejected? The essay separates "meeting" and "not meeting" from the level of personal morality and examines them in terms of circumstance, the ruler's likes and dislikes, and contingency. Reading it, one feels both the coolness of rational analysis and a sympathy for real predicaments. This edition printed by Shanghai Jinzhang Book Company makes this classical argumentative text accessible to modern readers. Its value lies in offering a framework of thought that does not readily attribute success or failure to the individual; it is suitable for close reading when one encounters a gap between evaluation and reality, confusion at work, or an interest in Han dynasty thought. The writing is strongly argumentative and should be read slowly, grasping how the author argues in layers about the relation between "talent" and "meeting."

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in Han dynasty thought and Wang Chong's Lunheng
  • People who have encountered a gap between evaluation and reality at work and want to view their fortunes rationally
  • Readers who enjoy classical argumentative writing and are willing to read slowly to analyze the argument
  • Student readers who need to discuss talent selection and contingency

Not a good fit for

  • Readers who only want light stories or lyrical prose
  • People expecting concrete workplace techniques and methods for promotion
  • Readers unaccustomed to classical Chinese argumentation and lacking the patience to sort out the text sentence by sentence

Reading tips

  1. First read through once, marking the phenomena the author lists of "high talent not meeting" and "low talent being employed," then go back and sort out the layers of argument.
  2. While reading, understand "meeting" as the combined force of circumstance and contingency; do not rush to turn the views in the text into conclusions about personal success or failure.
  3. Read it alongside other chapters of Lunheng, noting Wang Chong's argumentative manner of repeatedly asking "why is it so."
  4. After reading, write a short note recording an occasion when a gap in evaluation touched you, and reanalyze it using the framework in the text.

About the publisher

Jinzhang Book Company (Jinzhang Shuju) China · Founded in 1901

Jinzhang Book Company (Jinzhang Shuju) was a private publishing and distribution house in Shanghai during the late Qing and early Republican periods, issuing traditional works by lithographic printing. Judging from the 1,194 titles in the collection, its publishing focused on classical poetry, Eastern philosophy, historical reading, traditional Chinese medical texts, and canonical works, along with books on literary appreciation. Representative titles include the poetry and prose collections of Du Fu and Ouyang Xiu; historical works such as the Book of Han and Zizhi Tongjian; classical texts such as the Book of Documents and Mencius; and specialized and literary classics such as Treatise on Cold Damage and Li Sao. Its author resources cover major figures across the ages, including Du Fu, Ban Gu, Sima Guang, Zhang Zhongjing, Qu Yuan, Ouyang Xiu, and Tang Shenwei, reflecting the house's characteristic reliance on traditional scholarship and medical literature while serving general readers. Public information on its early history and operational details is limited, so no conjecture is offered here.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 卷一

FAQ

What problem does "On Meeting and Not Meeting" mainly discuss?
The essay discusses the problem of fortune in official careers: why people of low ability and poor conduct may win a ruler's appreciation and be given important posts, while people of high talent and clean conduct are slighted and rejected. The author explains this phenomenon in terms of circumstance, the ruler's likes and dislikes, and contingency, rather than simply attributing it to personal virtue.
Do I need to understand Han dynasty history first to read this?
You do not need to read Han dynasty history in full first. Knowing that the essay deals with ancient official careers and rulers' selection is enough to begin. To read it more thoroughly, you may learn a little about the Eastern Han intellectual background in which Wang Chong lived and about Lunheng's habit of questioning conventional opinions.
What can the essay's views offer today?
It reminds readers that whether one is appreciated is not entirely equivalent to the level of one's talent; circumstance, standards of evaluation, and contingency all play a part. This perspective helps one view gaps in workplace evaluation rationally, but one should also note the differences between ancient and modern systems and not directly copy it as a strategy for dealing with the world.

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About the author

Wang Chong Author · Chinese

Wang Chong (27–c. 97), courtesy name Zhongren, was a native of Shangyu in Kuaiji (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang). A thinker, literary critic, and atheist of the Eastern Han, he entered the Imperial Academy in Luoyang in his youth and studied under Ban Biao; later he left office, stayed at home, and devoted himself to writing. His representative work, the eighty-five-chapter Lunheng (Balanced Inquiries), criticizes Chenwei superstition and the theory of interactions between Heaven and humanity, advocates a naturalist theory of qi, and stands as an important representative of Han-dynasty materialist thought. Wang Chong valued evidence and analysis in his writing, often developing arguments through questions and debates in a plain but sharp style. The collection holds sixty-nine of his works, including such pieces as Shizhi pian, Wenkong pian, Ziran pian, Daoxu pian, Duizuo pian, and Hanwen pian, covering philosophy, social criticism, and literary appreciation. He championed independent thinking and opposed blind submission to authority, exerting a lasting influence on later thought and literary criticism.

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