Neuromancer cover

Neuromancer

Rating 4.1
Word count
150K words
ISBN
9787542818737

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Summary

Neuromancer is the debut novel by Canadian author William Gibson, published in 1984. It was also one of the earliest translations available in the simplified Chinese-speaking world (translated by Lei Limin, edited by Wen Chu'an, published by Shanghai Scientific and Technological Education Publishing House in January 1999). The novel is set in a near-future world where multinational corporations wield power above nations: the protagonist Case was once the finest "console cowboy" in Sprawl, able to project his disembodied consciousness into the "matrix" (cyberspace) formed by the global computer network and infiltrate databases to steal secrets for clients. But after he is caught embezzling from his employer, he suffers a destructive punishment to his nervous system that strips him of his ability to access the network, and he exiles himself in Chiba City, numbing himself with drugs. Just when he is at his lowest, a mysterious employer comes to him with an offer: in exchange for surgery that can restore his ability to jack into the matrix, he is hired to complete a mission—to infiltrate the information center of the Tessier-Ashpool family corporation and steal crucial classified intelligence. Around this operation, a brilliant hacker, the formidable female assassin Molly, a military officer with special forces training, and an expert in mind manipulation are brought together, and the true employer they ultimately face is an entity far harder to fathom than any human organization. With dense imagery, jumpy and ambiguous narration, and cold, hard urban landscapes, the novel presents a "high tech, low life" cyberpunk world and, before the internet became widespread, anticipates themes such as cyberspace, body modification, and the awakening of artificial intelligence. This book is the first science fiction novel in history to win the Hugo Award, the Nebula Award, and the Philip K. Dick Award simultaneously, and is regarded as the founding work of cyberpunk literature. It should be noted that this translation is an early simplified Chinese edition, and its coined terminology and translated names (such as "cyberspace" and "faint light") differ considerably from the later widely adopted Denovo translation; some passages are also abridged, and readers often compare it with the 2013 Jiangsu Phoenix Literature and Art Publishing House edition.

Editor's review

二十多年前,当中文读者还很少有人真正“上网”的时候,这本书已经把全球计算机网络的虚拟空间命名为“赛伯空间”,并让它成为小说真正的主角之一。吉布森写的不是科技说明,而是一具被霓虹、雨水和义体包围的都市身体:高层楼顶是企业巨头,街面是混混、妓女、药贩和退役军人,黑客的意识却能在一瞬之间穿墙而过。这种“高科技、低生活”的对照,后来被反复模仿,却少有作品能重现它那种又冷又湿、又迷幻又官僚的质感。 作为雷丽敏译本,《神经浪游者》是许多中文科幻迷认识赛博朋克的第一扇门。它并不“好读”:人物动机隐在对话背后,术语没有解释,情节靠气氛推进。但正是这种把读者直接丢进未来世界的写法,让人第一次感到科幻可以像摇滚乐一样嘈杂。本书适合想追溯赛博朋克源头、愿意忍受一定阅读难度的读者;作为文献,它也记录了中文科幻译介史上一段颇具争议的尝试。若只读一个译本,可再对照后来更通行的Denovo译本;若想理解“赛博朋克”四个字从何而来,这个1999年的版本值得留在书架上。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 想追溯赛博朋克文学源头、了解“赛博空间”概念出处的科幻读者
  • 对《黑客帝国》《攻壳机动队》《银翼杀手》等作品感兴趣、想读其文学母本的人
  • 关注中文科幻译介史、愿意比较不同译本的资深书虫
  • 能接受跳跃叙事与冷硬笔法、不要求强情节解释的读者

Not a good fit for

  • 习惯情节清晰、设定解释充分的入门科幻读者
  • 对性描写、药物使用与暴力场景较为敏感的中学生及以下读者
  • 希望从本书获得科技趋势预测或科普知识的读者

Reading tips

  1. 先不追究术语,把前五十页当作“氛围体验”来读,感受矩阵、城市与身体的三个空间层次。
  2. 随手记下凯斯、莫莉、阿米蒂奇、芬恩等人物与各自背后的雇佣关系,中段之后线索会逐渐收拢。
  3. 读到关键段落可对照原文或Denovo译本,比较“赛伯空间”“迷魂光”等译名的差异。
  4. 读完后可顺读“蔓生都会”三部曲后两部,观察吉布森对人工智能与大众文化的进一步展开。

About the publisher

Shanghai Scientific and Technological Education Publishing House is a professional publisher of science and technology education founded in 1986. It mainly publishes primary and secondary school textbooks, teaching materials, popular science books and academic monographs, and also produces periodicals such as Middle School Science and Technology. Its "Philosopher's Stone Series" is an influential popular science book brand, while the books in the database show a sustained focus on social culture, biography, popular science, social sciences and history. Representative titles include A History of Psychiatry: From the Asylum to Prozac, A Beautiful Mind: The Life of Mathematical Genius and Nobel Laureate John Nash, Journey Through Infinity: A Cultural History of the Infinite, What Is Health: How the Brain Affects High Blood Pressure, Obesity and Addiction, Mathematical Masters: From Zeno to Poincaré, Prime Obsession, The Great Influenza and A General History of Science and Technology (Third Edition). Its contributors include overseas scholars such as Edward Shorter, Sylvia Nasar and Eli Maor, as well as translators and authors such as Han Jianping, Hu Yingchong, Li Yaming, Wang Ershan and Wang Qian, together shaping a publishing profile that bridges academic work and the general public.

FAQ

《神经浪游者》和《神经漫游者》是同一本书吗?
是。二者都是Neuromancer的中文译名:《神经浪游者》为雷丽敏译、上海科技教育出版社1999年版;《神经漫游者》为Denovo译、江苏凤凰文艺出版社2013年版。另有台湾译本《神经唤术士》。
这本书是系列中的第几部?需要先读别的吗?
它是吉布森“蔓生都会”(Sprawl)三部曲的第一部,后两部为《倒数归零》与《蒙娜·丽莎超速档》。三书人物与线索松散关联,可从本书直接开始读。
这个1999年译本有什么特点或不足?
它是首个简体中文全译本,创造了不少译名,但存在术语生硬、部分段落漏译或删节的问题,读者评价两极。许多读者建议与2013年Denovo译本对照阅读。
读之前需要了解计算机知识吗?
不需要。小说中的“矩阵”“赛伯空间”是虚构设定,并非现实技术说明;但了解20世纪80年代的朋克文化与企业资本主义背景,会更容易进入它的语气。
这本书适合中学生读吗?
作品中含药物滥用、性交易、暴力与身体改造等成人内容,语言也比较晦涩,更适合高中以上、有一定阅读经验的读者。

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About the author

William Gibson is a widely noticed author in contemporary science fiction. The library holds five of his works, including Neuromancer, the Neuromancer trilogy (three volumes), Count Zero, and Neuromancer: Mona Lisa Overdrive. These works are often classified under science fiction, artificial intelligence, and fine fiction, suggesting that his writing largely revolves around cyberspace, artificial intelligence, and future society, with a cool style that focuses on how technological environments shape human beings. As public information is limited, specific biographical details are not currently available in the library, but based on the existing works and common classifications, Gibson is regarded as an important representative of cyberpunk, exerting a lasting influence on later science fiction creation and popular culture.

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