Read Right! cover

Read Right!

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Word count
175K words
Chapters
15
ISBN
9787500488873

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Summary

Read Right! is coauthored by American reading-education researchers Dee Tadlock and Rhonda Stone; the Chinese edition was published by China Social Sciences Press in 2010, translated by Lu Gangwei and He Wei. The book's core argument differs from traditional approaches to reading instruction: the authors hold that fluent reading is not a process of identifying words one by one, nor a simple stacking of reading techniques, but a dynamic process completed by multiple brain systems working together. Excellent readers rely on prior knowledge and context to predict, extracting only key information from the text to grasp the author's meaning quickly; focusing attention on word-by-word "decoding" actually slows comprehension and becomes an obstacle to reading development. In the book, the authors describe the brain's process of forming automatic skills as a cycle of "predict—attempt—adjust—try again," and on this basis propose three essentials for guiding children to become excellent readers: an accurate concept of "excellent reading," a strong desire to read, and predictive strategies. Part One discusses the shift in thinking that "reading is not taught"; Part Two unfolds the three essentials and concrete techniques one by one; Part Three analyzes the real obstacles to reading development and the forks children may encounter once they enter school, along with ways to respond. The book is aimed primarily at children and adults who have no specific language, speech, or reading disabilities yet still cannot read effectively, and at the parents and teachers seeking solutions for them. The authors repeatedly remind readers that the problem usually lies in method and mindset, and should not be blamed on the child or the family.

Editor's review

大多数讲阅读的书都在教你“怎么读得更快、记得更多”,这本书却先问了一个更根本的问题:孩子究竟是怎样学会阅读的? 作者蒂·泰德罗克从自己儿子的阅读困境出发,结合认知科学与大脑学习机制的解释,提出一个颇具冲击力的观点:阅读不是被“教会”的,而是在合适的条件下由阅读者自己“长出来”的。由此出发,全书给出了三个抓手——对“出色阅读”的清晰概念、发自内心的阅读愿望、以及以预测为核心的阅读策略,并且每一条都落到了可以照着做的技巧上:怎样给孩子客观而诚恳的反馈、怎样让孩子看见阅读的价值、怎样在不打击兴趣的前提下指出问题。 书中最有价值的部分,是对几类常见“好心办坏事”的提醒:孩子表现平平却被告知很出色、无论结果如何一律表扬、对明显的问题视而不见——这些做法看似保护自尊,实际上会让孩子失去校准自己能力的机会。对于被“识字量不够”“读得慢”“不爱读书”困扰的家庭,这本书提供的不是又一套操练清单,而是一次观念上的校正。全书不到二百页,语言平实,家长和一线教师都能较快读完并上手。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 为孩子阅读能力发愁、试过多种方法却收效有限的中小学生家长
  • 小学语文、阅读课教师及课外阅读指导从业者
  • 自身阅读效率不高、想弄清“读懂”究竟如何发生的成年读者
  • 教育、心理学相关专业的学生与研究者,作为阅读教学的入门参考

Not a good fit for

  • 孩子已确诊阅读障碍、需要专业评估与干预训练的家庭,本书不能替代专业诊疗
  • 希望获得快速阅读、速读训练或应试提分技巧的读者
  • 期待系统学术综述与大量实证数据的专业研究者

Reading tips

  1. 先读第一部的第二章和第三章,理解“逐字解码”与“基于含义的预测”的区别,再回头看后面的技巧章节。
  2. 第四至第六章的技巧不必全用,挑一到两条在真实场景中坚持两到三周,观察孩子的变化后再调整。
  3. 第九章建议在孩子入学前后重读,作者对“学校教学与自主学习冲突”的分析最贴合现实焦虑。
  4. 阅读时把书中的反馈方式对照自己平时的说法记下来,这比单纯记住结论更有用。

About the publisher

China Social Sciences Press China · Founded in 1978

China Social Sciences Press focuses on publishing academic works in philosophy and the social sciences, with its books in this catalog centering on politics, finance and economics, and history. Representative titles include William Godwin's Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (2 volumes) and William Petty's Political Arithmetical, as well as The History of the Han Ethnic Group (9 volumes, covering history, culture, and customs) by Xu Jieshun and others. Related works by authors such as Zheng Boren, Qian Yaxu, Wang Hui, Ma Yan, and Xu Guilan are also included. Judging from the available catalog, the press balances translated works in political theory, classics of economic statistics, and multi-volume studies of ethnic history, emphasizing both scholarship and source materials. Owing to limited public information, other publishing features cannot yet be described in detail.

Contents

  1. Preface
  2. Introduction
  3. Part One: Reading Is Not "Taught"
  4. Chapter 1: Lessons from Children Who Taught Themselves to Read
  5. Chapter 2: Understanding How Excellent Readers Read
  6. Chapter 3: The Amazing Brain and How We Learn to Perform Well
  7. Part Two: Guiding Children to Become Excellent Readers
  8. Chapter 4: The First Essential: An Excellent Concept
  9. Chapter 5: The Second Essential: A Strong Desire
  10. Chapter 6: The Third Essential: Predictive Strategies
  11. Chapter 7: Cultivating a Child's Ability to Read Excellently
  12. Part Three: Obstacles to Reading Ability
  13. Chapter 8: Identifying and Overcoming the Real Obstacles to Reading Development
  14. Chapter 9: When the Road Forks: The Child Is Starting School
  15. Translators' Acknowledgments

FAQ

这本书和市面上常见的“快速阅读”训练书有什么区别?
它不教跳读、扫读或眼球训练,而是从大脑如何形成自动化技能出发,主张阅读的核心是基于已有知识与上下文的含义预测。作者反对把阅读拆成逐字解码的技巧练习,重点在于观念转变与家庭环境的营造。
书里的方法适合几岁的孩子?
书中案例主要覆盖学龄前到中小学阶段,方法本身强调的是家长与孩子在日常互动中建立“出色阅读”的概念和愿望,因此对不同年龄可以按理解程度调整使用,而不是按固定年龄分段执行。
孩子被诊断可能有阅读障碍,能直接照书里的方法做吗?
书中明确讨论的是“没有特定语言表达、说话和阅读能力障碍,却仍不能有效阅读”的人群。若孩子已有专业诊断,应优先遵循医生或专业机构的评估与干预方案,本书可作为理解阅读过程的辅助读物。
中文版的信息可靠吗?
中文版由中国社会科学出版社2010年出版,鲁刚伟、何伟翻译,ISBN 为 978-7-5004-8887-3,全书约17.5万字、200页左右。原书英文名为 Read Right!,作者为蒂·泰德罗克与朗达·斯通。

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