Emperor Taizong of Song cover

Emperor Taizong of Song

Rating 3.8
Word count
220K words
Chapters
69
ISBN
9787218151748

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Summary

The life of Emperor Taizong of Song, Zhao Guangyi, seems always to have been overshadowed. In his early years, his father and elder brother were both distinguished in battle, and his brother, in the space of a few years, donned the imperial yellow robe and was transformed from a destitute wanderer into the supreme ruler, while he himself remained obscure, able only after coming to power to invent for himself a youth full of holes; in his young manhood, his mother had him associate with the powerful minister Zhao Pu, to learn much and cultivate influence, yet Zhao Pu opposed his becoming heir apparent, and was even dismissed from his chancellorship on that account; in middle age he finally ascended the throne, yet the legitimacy of his accession became a much-disputed mystery, debated by historians for a thousand years and still unsettled today. Layer upon layer of inescapable shadow shrouded his fifty-nine years of life, breeding his suspiciousness and obstinacy, and also his diligence in government, his care for the people, and his achievements in civil administration.

Editor's review

Song Taizong, by Professor Zhang Qifan, is a rigorous and insightful monograph on a historical figure from a dynastic history. As an authoritative scholar in Song history, Zhang Qifan does not simply sketch the life of Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of Song; he probes deeply into the institutional construction, political operation, and historical positioning of his reign. The book's most outstanding value lies in moving beyond traditional histories' excessive focus on palace intrigues such as the "candle shadow and axe sound" and instead systematically expounding Taizong's far-reaching influence in consolidating central authority, perfecting the civil-examination system, and advancing cultural undertakings, thereby revealing the key threads in the formation of the early Northern Song political configuration. Drawing on detailed historical sources, the author objectively assesses the gains and losses of the Taizong reign in the transition from "founding" to "consolidating," with especially penetrating analysis of the failures of the northern expeditions and the policy of exalting civil over military, offering an important perspective for understanding the political and cultural character of the Northern Song and later ages. Reading this book yields not only a three-dimensional understanding of a complex emperor but also a glimpse, through one individual's fate, of an era's institutional logic and historical direction.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers with a strong interest in Song history, especially the political history of the early Northern Song
  • History enthusiasts who wish to go beyond popular dramatizations and understand the ruling logic of ancient emperors from an institutional perspective
  • Scholars and students engaged in the study of ancient Chinese political institutions or culture
  • Readers who enjoy rigorous, solid biographies with substantial scholarly depth

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting only palace intrigue and sensational anecdotes from unofficial histories
  • Readers of light, casual popular reading who want fast-paced narrative entertainment

Reading tips

  1. It is advisable to read alongside basic sources such as the Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian or general works on Song history in order to form a more three-dimensional historical picture.
  2. While reading, pay particular attention to the book's discussion of the concrete measures of 'civil governance' policy and their long-term effects; this is the key to understanding the character of the Northern Song.
  3. For the analysis of major events such as the Yongxi Northern Expedition, slow down appropriately and consult maps to appreciate the geographical and political background of the strategic decisions.

About the publisher

Guangdong People's Publishing House China · Founded in 1951

Guangdong People's Publishing House is a comprehensive publisher whose list spans Eastern philosophy, philosophical works, history, foreign literature, documentary literature and classical literature. Its holdings include 255 titles, with representative books such as Wang Yangming's Instructions for Practical Living, Plato's Republic, Jiang Tingfu's Modern Chinese History, Natsume Soseki's I Am a Cat, Albert Camus's The Stranger, Nazi Germany and the Philosophers: A Man's Exile, The Winter of Literature: Artists under Hitler's Rule in 1933, and the five-volume Three Words and Two Slaps. Its authors and translators include Wang Yangming, Plato, Jiang Tingfu, Natsume Soseki, Albert Camus, Ding Wei, Xu Jianxiong and Li Yumin. The publisher balances philosophical classics, historical works and translated foreign literature, with attention to both classical and documentary literature. Public information is limited, so this introduction focuses on the publishing directions reflected in its catalog.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 宋太宗论 (代前言)
  3. 第一章 扑朔迷离:青少年时代
  4. 第一节 出生与父兄
  5. 第二节 扑朔迷离的早年
  6. 第三节 “陈桥兵变”前后
  7. 第二章 韬晦蓄势:太祖在位时期
  8. 第一节 准皇储地位的确立——与赵普之政争
  9. 第二节 光义势力的发展
  10. 第三节 烛影斧声,千古之谜
  11. 第三章 巩固帝位:即位初期
  12. 第一节 安抚人心,树立威望
  13. 第二节 迫死弟、侄,以遂传子之欲
  14. 第三节 “金匮之盟”,迷雾重重
  15. 第四节 独裁君主的登场
  16. 第四章 完成统一:底定赵宋帝国
  17. 第一节 漳泉纳土
  18. 第二节 吴越纳土
  19. 第三节 攻灭北汉
  20. 第五章 大阐文治:文官统治之确立
  21. 第一节 大开科举之门
  22. 第二节 三大类书之编
  23. 第三节 宋代文官统治之确立
  24. 第六章 对辽作战:积贫积弱之形成
  25. 第一节 序幕:石岭关之战
  26. 第二节 高梁河之战
  27. 第三节 雍熙北征
  28. 第四节 积贫积弱之危局
  29. 第七章 统治危机:农民起义之爆发
  30. 第一节 宋初的川峡地区
  31. 第二节 王小波、李顺起义
  32. 第八章 皇位传授:继位人地位的艰难确定
  33. 第一节 长子元佐
  34. 第二节 次子元僖
  35. 第三节 太子之立
  36. 第四节 舐犊之情:其余诸子
  37. 第九章 家庭生活:寡人有好色之癖
  38. 第一节 后宫
  39. 第二节 好色
  40. 第三节 女儿
  41. 第十章 体态、才艺与思想
  42. 第一节 体态风貌
  43. 第二节 书法棋艺
  44. 第三节 思想倾向
  45. 第十一章 宗教政策:厚道教而不薄佛教
  46. 第一节 继位与道教
  47. 第二节 优待道教
  48. 第三节 不薄佛教
  49. 第四节 总结
  50. 第十二章 君臣之间:太宗与其宰相
  51. 第一节 太宗勤政
  52. 第二节 太宗之用相
  53. 第三节 太宗与赵普
  54. 第四节 太宗与李昉
  55. 第五节 太宗与吕蒙正
  56. 第六节 太宗与吕端
  57. 第七节 总结
  58. 第十三章 太宗之死:危局之遗留
  59. 第一节 太宗晚年的危局
  60. 第二节 箭疾的困扰
  61. 第三节 托孤吕端
  62. 第十四章 千秋功罪:留与后人评说
  63. 第一节 前人评论
  64. 第二节 太宗功过评说
  65. 第三节 太宗之历史地位
  66. 附录
  67. 附录一 宋太宗大事年表
  68. 附录二 主要参考论著
  69. 附录三 引用书目版本

FAQ

How does this book differ from other biographies of Song Taizong on the market?
This is an academic biography by a professional Song historian, centered on institutional and political history. Its sources are solid and its argumentation rigorous; it focuses on revealing the structural impact of Taizong-era policies on the course of Northern Song history rather than offering a literary life narrative or sensational description.
Does reading this book require some prior knowledge of Song history?
The author provides necessary explanation of key historical background, but a basic grasp of the historical threads from the late Five Dynasties to the early Northern Song will help readers better appreciate the depth and subtlety of the analysis. The book involves many official titles and institutional terms, but all are explained, and general history enthusiasts can read it progressively.
How does the book evaluate the historical mystery of the 'candle shadow and axe sound'?
The author takes a cautious historiographical attitude toward it and does not make it a focus of discussion. Instead, after sorting through the relevant historical records, he devotes more space to analyzing how Taizong consolidated the legitimacy of his power through a series of political maneuvers after ascending the throne, guiding readers to attend to more substantive historical processes rather than rumors that are difficult to verify.

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About the author

张其凡 Author

Zhang Qifan is a Chinese book author about whom limited public information is available. His one confirmed work is the biography Song Taizong, a book in the general biography category about Zhao Guangyi, the second emperor of the Northern Song dynasty. The work centers on the emperor's life, his political activities, and the historical context of his reign. Judging from this title, the author is concerned with Song dynasty historical figures and political history, presenting complex historical developments through the form of an imperial biography rather than a broad general history. Since only this single work is held in the collection, nothing can be verified about his other writings, academic background, or research interests, and this introduction makes no speculations on those points. Based on the available information, readers may regard Song Taizong as a biographical work for understanding early Song politics and court history.

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