The Swan Song cover

The Swan Song

Rating 4.2
Word count
78K words
Chapters
16
ISBN
9787532795857

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Summary

Swan Song is a collection of Anton Chekhov's one-act plays, bringing together nine works including On the High Road, On the Harmful Effects of Tobacco, Swan Song, and The Bear. All are short yet rich in wit, and some bear an experimental quality, reflecting Chekhov's distinctive exploration of style in the one-act form. Among them, Swan Song is the most celebrated: it portrays an aging comic actor who has bid farewell to his glorious years, performing one last magnificent show with the prompter in an empty backstage, like a swan's final song before death. As Professor Peng Tao of the Central Academy of Drama, author of the book's introduction, puts it, "In the unobtrusive 'small form' of the one-act play, Chekhov's profound gaze on life merges with his humorous laughter; a melancholy temperament accompanies an optimistic, open spirit; the 'undercurrent of feeling' is organically combined with the development of plot... Chekhov's one-act plays are a key to reading his full-length plays." This is volume 8 of the "Master Introduction Edition" of The Complete Dramatic Works of Chekhov, accompanied by audio performances of famous scenes from Chekhov's plays. This edition commemorates the 120th anniversary of Chekhov's death—his stage holds all the pain and expectation of this era.

Editor's review

Swan Song gathers nine of Chekhov's one-act plays into a single volume. Short in length and varied in approach, from On the High Road to The Bear they show him repeatedly testing comic rhythm and human situations within a small form. Li Jianwu's translation preserves the crispness of stage dialogue; it never feels heavy, yet often at a single turn reveals the Chekhovian blend of melancholy and humor. Peng Tao's introduction calls the one-act play a key to reading the full-length plays, a judgment that is genuinely useful to readers: see clearly here how the "undercurrent of feeling" sits alongside plot, and the unspoken words in major plays such as The Cherry Orchard become easier to catch. Audio performances of famous scenes are included, suited to comparing pauses and subtext in the lines. As volume 8 of the complete works, it can be read on its own and also serves as a light entry point into Chekhov's drama.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers who want to encounter Chekhov's drama in a short time yet still read complete works
  • Theater enthusiasts and small-theater practitioners interested in one-act structure and comic rhythm
  • Teachers and students who need short scripts for classroom reading, acting exercises, or book-club materials
  • Advanced readers who have read Chekhov's full-length plays and want to fill in his experiments in small forms

Not a good fit for

  • Readers who prefer long narratives and complex fates and find one-act plays too limited in scope
  • Pure prose readers unwilling to engage with script format and stage directions at all
  • Readers who expect a single complete long play and are uninterested in a collection of short plays

Reading tips

  1. Read through in table-of-contents order, then reread Swan Song and The Bear to compare their balance of sorrow and comedy.
  2. While reading each short play, note entrances, exits, and pauses; in short works these arrangements often carry key information.
  3. Listen to one or two excerpts from the audio performances and compare them with the rhythm of your own reading.
  4. After finishing, revisit Peng Tao's introduction and carry its way of observing in the one-act plays into reading the full-length ones.

About the publisher

Shanghai Translation Publishing House China · Founded in 1978

Shanghai Translation Publishing House is a Chinese publisher oriented mainly toward translation and publishing. Its publications cover foreign literature, world classics and classic works, as well as social culture, folk literature and classical poetry. The database contains 2,618 titles, including Never Let Me Go, Les Misérables (2 volumes), Don Quixote (illustrated collector's edition), The Complete Comedies of Molière (4 volumes), The Complete Novels of Kafka (3 volumes), The Collected Works of Dostoevsky (9-volume set), Reason and Persons, and Oedipus Rex (Translation Classics). Its author resources include foreign writers such as Kazuo Ishiguro, Victor Hugo, Cervantes and Molière, as well as translators such as Zheng Kelu, Sun Jiameng, Li Jianwu and Zhang Kun. The publisher has brands such as "Translation Classics Selections" and "Translation Documentary," and emphasizes translated works in foreign literature and the humanities and social sciences, while also publishing bilingual dictionaries and foreign-language educational books. Public information is limited; the above is based on the book information in the database.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 导读 不简单的“小形式”
  3. 《契诃夫独幕剧集》初版序
  4. 大路上
  5. 论烟草有害(一九〇二年版)
  6. 天鹅之歌
  7. 熊
  8. 求婚
  9. 塔杰雅娜癕雷宾娜
  10. 一位做不了主的悲剧人物
  11. 结婚
  12. 周年纪念
  13. 契诃夫自传
  14. [附录]
  15. 论烟草有害(一八八六年版)
  16. 《论烟草有害》的两个版本

FAQ

I haven't read Chekhov's full-length plays. Can I start with this one-act collection?
Yes. One-act plays are short and have few characters, so the barrier to entry is lower; you can first get a feel for Chekhov's dialogue style and his mixed tone of sorrow and comedy. Turning to the full-length plays afterward, it will be easier to follow the slow changes in characters amid everyday life.
Which one-act plays are included in this book?
It includes nine one-act plays, among them On the High Road, On the Harmful Effects of Tobacco, Swan Song, and The Bear. Their subjects and experimental methods are varied, with both short comedies and works with an experimental quality.
Why is it said that the one-act plays are a key to reading the full-length plays?
Peng Tao holds that in the one-act plays Chekhov combines a profound gaze with humorous laughter, setting the undercurrent of feeling alongside plot development. This way of observing, honed in a small form, is precisely the key to understanding the relationship between everyday trivialities and deep sorrow in the full-length plays.
What situations are the audio performances in the book suited to?
They suit comparing and feeling the rhythm, pauses, and subtext of the lines while reading the scripts, and can also be used for reading practice or to open a book-club session. It is best to read a piece yourself first, then listen to the excerpt and compare the different treatments.

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About the author

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov Author · Russian · 1860–1904

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860–1904) was a Russian writer and playwright. Born in Taganrog, he graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at Moscow University and practiced medicine and traveled to Sakhalin. With a concise and restrained style, he wrote short stories such as "Chameleon," "The Man in the Case," and "Ward No. 6," as well as plays including "The Seagull," "Uncle Vanya," "Three Sisters," and "The Cherry Orchard." He is a representative figure of late 19th-century Russian realist literature. His works often focus on the daily lives and spiritual predicaments of ordinary people, revealing irony and compassion through plain narration, and have had a profound influence on later short fiction and modern drama. In 1904 he died of tuberculosis in Badenweiler, Germany.

Li Jianwu Author · China · 1906–1982

Li Jianwu (1906–1982) was a Chinese writer, literary critic, translator, and drama educator from Yuncheng, Shanxi, who often wrote under the pen name Liu Xiwu. He graduated from the Department of Foreign Languages at Tsinghua University and later studied Flaubert in France. His plays, including This Is Only Spring and Liang Yunda, focus on real life, while his essay collections, such as the Juhua Ji and Juhua Erji, are noted for their sensitive artistic appreciation. As a translator, he rendered Madame Bovary and Molière's comedies, and his multi-volume collected works have had a lasting influence on the introduction of foreign literature to Chinese readers. His catalog spans foreign literature, world classics, and drama, with twenty-nine titles held in the collection, including translations and guided editions of works by Flaubert and Chekhov.

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