The Joy Luck Club cover

The Joy Luck Club

Rating 4.3
Word count
208K words
Chapters
1
Series
Amy Tan Series
ISBN
9787532739714

Tags

Summary

The Joy Luck Club is the first novel and breakthrough work of Chinese American author Amy Tan. Published in 1989, it spent months on the New York Times bestseller list and was adapted into a film of the same name. The novel is structured around the Joy Luck Club, a San Francisco Chinese immigrant social club formed by four women who came from mainland China and gather to play mahjong and share meals, expressing their hopes for a settled life. Each has a daughter born and raised in America. The mothers still see the world through Chinese eyes, carrying memories of war, marriage and separation; the daughters grew up in an English-speaking environment and absorbed American values and ways of life, creating a tension between deep attachment and difficulty communicating. The book comprises sixteen chapters that can be read independently yet interconnect, divided into four sections—'Feathers from a Thousand Li Away,' 'The Twenty-Six Malignant Gates,' 'American Translation' and 'Queen Mother of the Western Skies'—and narrated in turn by three mothers and four daughters. Mahjong serves as the book's structural metaphor: each person takes a turn as dealer, lays out her hand, and has a past she would rather not detail. At the mahjong table the mothers recall the choices and wounds of their girlhoods, while the daughters stumble through marriage, career and self-identity, eventually coming to understand their mothers' paths through their stories. After her mother's death, June Woo takes her place at the table and is asked to travel to China to find her mother's long-lost twin daughters, bringing the book to its close. In plain language with a dialect cadence, Amy Tan makes the two generations' questions—'Who am I?' and 'Where are my roots?'—concrete and palpable. It is both a family history and a widely influential representative of immigrant and Asian American literature.

Editor's review

一部小说能让读者同时想起自己的母亲和女儿,并不多见。《喜福会》的结构极有巧思:四部、十六篇,像打一圈麻将,各家轮着讲述手上那副牌。母亲的故事常带着硝烟味和命运的钝痛,女儿的故事则布满英语世界里的滑倒与磕碰。两代人说的是同一件事,用的却不是同一种语言,这正是它的动人之处。 谭恩美没有把文化冲突写成抽象概念,而是落在具体细节里:一句说不通的抱怨、一次误读的礼物、一场被当成炫耀的钢琴比赛、一只被反复提起的金镯子。读来不觉得理论,只觉得家常,又时时被戳到。 上海译文出版社这一版由程乃珊、贺培华、严映薇合作翻译,行文干净,保留了叙述者各自的语气差异。无论作为外国文学阅读,还是作为理解海外华人经验的入门书,它都相当可靠。若你曾在某些时刻听不懂母亲的话,这本书会替你把那层意思译出来。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 对母女关系、代际沟通题材感兴趣的读者
  • 关注海外华人经验与身份认同的读者
  • 喜欢多视角、短篇连缀式长篇小说结构的读者
  • 希望以文学作品了解中美文化差异的学生与教师
  • 读过《灶神之妻》《接骨师之女》想追溯谭恩美起点的读者

Not a good fit for

  • 偏好单线强情节、快节奏叙事的读者
  • 期待完整历史考据或学术论述的读者
  • 对多人物视角切换容易感到混乱的初级读者

Reading tips

  1. 阅读时可先记住四位母亲与她们的女儿对应关系,做成一张人物表,切换视角时会顺利许多。
  2. 留意每一部的标题与麻将隐喻的关系,结构本身就是作品的一部分。
  3. 读完母亲与女儿对照的篇章后,不妨回头重读一次开头,会发现许多伏笔。
  4. 可搭配谭恩美《灶神之妻》或同名电影对照阅读,体会同一素材在不同媒介中的处理差异。

About the publisher

Shanghai Translation Publishing House China · Founded in 1978

Shanghai Translation Publishing House is a Chinese publisher oriented mainly toward translation and publishing. Its publications cover foreign literature, world classics and classic works, as well as social culture, folk literature and classical poetry. The database contains 2,618 titles, including Never Let Me Go, Les Misérables (2 volumes), Don Quixote (illustrated collector's edition), The Complete Comedies of Molière (4 volumes), The Complete Novels of Kafka (3 volumes), The Collected Works of Dostoevsky (9-volume set), Reason and Persons, and Oedipus Rex (Translation Classics). Its author resources include foreign writers such as Kazuo Ishiguro, Victor Hugo, Cervantes and Molière, as well as translators such as Zheng Kelu, Sun Jiameng, Li Jianwu and Zhang Kun. The publisher has brands such as "Translation Classics Selections" and "Translation Documentary," and emphasizes translated works in foreign literature and the humanities and social sciences, while also publishing bilingual dictionaries and foreign-language educational books. Public information is limited; the above is based on the book information in the database.

Contents

  1. Amy Tan Series

FAQ

这本书需要按顺序从头读到尾吗?
建议按原书顺序读。十六篇虽可独立成篇,但四部之间有递进关系,各人故事的信息也在相互补充;读到后面再回看前面,会更明白母亲的沉默。
书名“喜福会”指什么?
它指四位移民母亲在旧金山组成的麻将聚会。她们给这个聚会取名“喜福会”,寄托对好日子的期许,聚会也成为全书人物讲述各自故事的中心场景。
中文译本有多个版本,买哪一版好?
流传最广的是程乃珊、贺培华、严映薇合译的版本,上海译文出版社2006年版(ISBN 9787532739714)较常见。不同印次的封面和定价会有差别,正文内容基本一致。
适合中学生读吗?
适合高中阶段及以上。语言不难,但涉及婚姻、战争创伤与移民处境等成人主题,且人物较多、视角频繁切换,低龄读者理解起来可能吃力。
小说和1993年的同名电影差别大吗?
电影保留了母女两代的核心故事线,但大幅压缩了叙述者数量,把全书的多声部叙述改成了更线性的情节。建议先读书再看电影。

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