Masters Read Classical Chinese Prose (1) cover

Masters Read Classical Chinese Prose (1)

Rating 3.7
Word count
290K words
Chapters
138
ISBN
9787559601759

Tags

Summary

Compiled by Xi Du, *Reading the Classics with Masters (1)* introduces the long tradition of classical Chinese prose, whose many celebrated works have been passed down through generations and whose memorable phrases have entered everyday speech as familiar idioms. Like poetry, classical prose has contributed enormously to the formation and enrichment of the Chinese language. Reading classical prose alongside great writers and critics can greatly deepen one's understanding and appreciation of ancient classics, and also benefits one's command of language and humanistic cultivation. The period from the pre-Qin era through the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties was the stage in which classical Chinese prose took shape and matured. In this period the hall of prose hosted a dazzling variety of performances. Here one finds the *Records of the Grand Historian*, praised as "the supreme song of the historians, a *Li Sao* without rhyme"; the *Rhapsody on the Goddess of the Luo*, combining the style of the political strategists with the tradition of the *Chu Ci*; and the intimate occasional piece *Memorial on the Matter*...

Editor's review

This volume, compiled by Xi Du, is an anthology for appreciating classical prose, focusing on the pre-Qin through Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties period—the crucial stage in the formation and maturation of ancient Chinese prose. The selections balance historical narrative, rhapsody, and lyrical vignette, ranging from the grand narrative of the Records of the Grand Historian to stylistically diverse pieces such as "Rhapsody on the Goddess of the Luo" and "Memorial Expressing My Feelings," presenting the pluralistic landscape of early prose. Its value lies not in proposing new theories but in guiding readers into the texts through the eyes of renowned writers, helping them understand the linguistic texture and emotional threads of classical prose. For readers accustomed to vernacular translations who struggle to appreciate the original, this book offers a path from appreciation to understanding. It suits both as a bedside volume for recitation and savoring and as a source for repeated study of ancients' sense of wording and structure in writing practice. Read slowly: read the original first, then consult the commentary—the effect is best.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers new to classical Chinese prose seeking a systematic introduction from the pre-Qin period through the Wei and Jin dynasties
  • Chinese-language teachers and classical literature enthusiasts, who may use it as an anthology and appreciation guide
  • Students seeking to improve their classical Chinese comprehension and sense of style in writing
  • General readers interested in famous works such as Records of the Grand Historian and The Memorial on Presenting a Petition to the Throne

Not a good fit for

  • Readers with no grounding in classical Chinese who are unwilling to consult annotations
  • Readers expecting a systematic literary history textbook or full word-by-word translations and annotations
  • Those looking only for exam-drill materials and quick-fix techniques

Reading tips

  1. Read the original text first, mark anything you don't understand, then read the critics' commentary and form your own interpretation.
  2. Read one piece closely each day and recite it aloud once or twice to absorb its rhythm and tone.
  3. Keep a notebook: copy out memorable lines and record your reactions, reviewing them regularly.
  4. Read alongside chapters of a literary history to understand the historical context in which each piece was written.

About the publisher

Beijing United Publishing Co., Ltd. China · Founded in 1993

Beijing United Publishing Co., Ltd. is a publisher known for its literature and history titles, with 2,065 books in the collection. Its publishing covers foreign literature, contemporary Chinese prose and essays, history, folk literature, and cultural books. Its list ranges from Sima Qian's complete edition of the Records of the Grand Historian to foreign classics such as The Book of Disquiet, All Quiet on the Western Front, Snow Country, The Stranger, and Jean-Christophe, as well as modern Chinese works including Teahouse and Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk. Its authors and translators include Yasunari Kawabata, Fernando Pessoa, Erich Maria Remarque, Jin Xinyi, Zhou Miao, and Chen Chao. Public information is limited, but its catalogue reflects a balance between Chinese and foreign literary classics and historical and cultural works.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 前言
  3. 左传
  4. 殽之战
  5. 读《左传·殽之战》
  6. 国语
  7. 召公谏弭谤
  8. 读《国语·召公谏弭谤》
  9. 战国策
  10. 邹忌讽齐王纳谏
  11. 读《战国策·邹忌讽齐王纳谏》
  12. 触龙说赵太后
  13. 读《战国策·触龙说赵太后》
  14. 荆轲刺秦王
  15. 《战国策·荆轲刺秦王》赏析
  16. 论语
  17. 子在川上曰
  18. 说“逝者如斯夫”
  19. 读《论语·子在川上章》
  20. 子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐
  21. 《论语·子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐章》欣赏
  22. 孟子
  23. 庄暴见孟子
  24. 《孟子·庄暴见孟子章》赏析
  25. 庄子
  26. 逍遥游(节选)
  27. 《庄子·逍遥游》鉴赏
  28. 养生主
  29. 读《庄子·养生主》
  30. 屈原
  31. 卜居
  32. 屈原《卜居》赏析
  33. 渔父
  34. 屈原《渔父》赏析
  35. 宋玉
  36. 风赋
  37. 《风赋》介绍
  38. 登徒子好色赋
  39. 宋玉《登徒子好色赋》赏析
  40. 李斯
  41. 谏逐客书
  42. 李斯《谏逐客书》赏析
  43. 贾谊
  44. 鸟赋
  45. 我读贾谊《鵩鸟赋》
  46. 过秦论
  47. 谈贾谊的《过秦论》
  48. 司马相如
  49. 长门赋并序
  50. 司马相如《长门赋》赏析
  51. 东方朔
  52. 答客难
  53. 东方朔《答客难》赏析
  54. 司马迁
  55. 报任少卿书
  56. 司马迁《报任少卿书》鉴赏
  57. 魏公子列传
  58. 读《史记·魏公子列传》
  59. 叔孙通定朝仪
  60. 读《史记·叔孙通传》
  61. 李将军列传
  62. 读《史记·李将军列传》
  63. 班固
  64. 苏武传
  65. 班固《苏武传》赏析
  66. 李固
  67. 遗黄琼书
  68. 读李固《遗黄琼书》
  69. 孔融
  70. 与曹公论盛孝章书
  71. 读孔融《论盛孝章书》
  72. 张衡
  73. 归田赋
  74. 张衡《归田赋》欣赏
  75. 王粲
  76. 登楼赋
  77. “魏晋之赋首”——读王粲《登楼赋》
  78. 诸葛亮
  79. 出师表
  80. “出师一表真名世”——说诸葛亮的《出师表》
  81. 曹植
  82. 洛神赋
  83. 论曹植《洛神赋》
  84. 我读曹植《洛神赋》
  85. 李密
  86. 陈情表
  87. 情满笔端词意婉转——读李密《陈情表》
  88. 王羲之
  89. 兰亭集序
  90. 王羲之的《兰亭集序》
  91. 《兰亭序》与老庄思想
  92. 向秀
  93. 思旧赋并序
  94. 向秀《思旧赋》赏析
  95. 刘伶
  96. 酒德颂
  97. 刘伶《酒德颂》赏析
  98. 陶渊明
  99. 闲情赋并序
  100. 陶渊明《闲情赋》欣赏
  101. 归去来兮辞并序
  102. 陶渊明《归去来兮辞》赏读
  103. 桃花源记
  104. 略谈《桃花源记》
  105. 刘义庆
  106. 谁能见赏
  107. 《世说新语·谁能见赏》赏析
  108. 王子猷雪夜访戴
  109. 《世说新语·王子猷雪夜访戴》欣赏
  110. 谢太傅泛海
  111. 《世说新语·谢太傅泛海》欣赏
  112. 谢庄
  113. 月赋
  114. 谢庄《月赋》欣赏
  115. 江淹
  116. 别赋
  117. 江淹《别赋》欣赏
  118. 孔稚珪
  119. 北山移文
  120. 孔稚珪《北山移文》欣赏
  121. 陶弘景
  122. 答谢中书书
  123. 陶弘景《答谢中书书》欣赏
  124. 丘迟
  125. 与陈伯之书
  126. 齐梁间的散文佳品——读丘迟的《与陈伯之书》
  127. 吴均
  128. 与朱元思书
  129. 吴均《与朱元思书》欣赏
  130. 郦道元
  131. 三峡
  132. 郦道元《三峡》赏析
  133. 萧绎
  134. 采莲赋
  135. 萧绎《采莲赋》欣赏
  136. 陈叔宝
  137. 夜亭度雁赋
  138. 陈叔宝《夜亭度雁赋》欣赏

FAQ

Which period's classical prose does this book cover?
According to the materials, the book focuses on the pre-Qin through the Northern and Southern Dynasties period, the stage in which ancient Chinese prose took shape and matured. Selections span historical narratives, rhapsodies, and lyrical sketches, among other genres.
Can someone with no grounding in classical Chinese read it?
You can try, but patience is required. Start with the original text and consult the critics' commentary when you get stuck, using it to understand both meaning and technique. If you have no foundation at all, use an annotated edition or reference works alongside it.
Is it suitable for improving writing?
Yes. Classical prose contributed significantly to the formation and enrichment of the Chinese language; close reading of famous pieces helps you grasp the measure of word choice and the arrangement of structure. But it takes imitation and revision practice to see results.
How does it differ from ordinary classical prose anthologies?
The book emphasizes "how the masters read"—using critics' commentary to guide appreciation rather than simply supplying original text and translation. It suits readers who want to deepen their comprehension and appreciation.

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About the author

西渡 Author

Xi Du is a poet and poetry editor included in this Chinese book database; public information about him is limited, and no clear record of his biography is available. Judging from the eight works listed here, his writing and editorial work center roughly on two directions: poetry appreciation and poetic creation. On the one hand, he took part in compiling guidebooks such as Famous Writers Read Modern Poetry, Famous Writers Read Tang Poetry, Famous Writers Read Foreign Poetry, and Famous Writers Read Classical Prose, and is the author of Savoring Poetic Feeling: Close Readings of Masterpieces of Contemporary Poetry, which shows his skill in close reading and in clarifying poetic meaning. On the other hand, the volume Xi Du's Selected Poems in the Ivy Poetry Series (Peking University Volume) indicates that he also writes modern poetry himself. His works span classical poetry, modern poetry, and literary appreciation, with a rigorous and plain style that guides readers toward poetic feeling and literary context through specific texts. They are suitable for readers interested in reading and writing poetry.

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