Classical Economics cover

Classical Economics

Rating 3.9
Word count
254K words
Chapters
114
ISBN
9787100203333

Tags

Summary

This book traces the historical evolution and development of classical economics in the West from its rise to its decline, examines the main opponents of the classical school, and also studies the relationship between Marxist economics and the classical school. Classical economics occupies an extremely important position in the history of Western economics: it was both a critique of the old feudal system and of the state-interventionist economic thought of the primitive accumulation of capital, and a call for and justification of the new era of economic liberalism.

The book is divided into three parts—upper, middle, and lower—comprising eighteen chapters in total. The upper part contains ten chapters and examines the lives and theoretical ideas of Adam Smith (founder of the classical political economy system), Say (popularizer of Adam Smith's doctrines), Ricardo (the great representative of British classical economics), Malthus (Ricardo's ally and opponent), Mill, McCulloch, Senior (an iconoclast), Bastiat (standard-bearer of economic liberalism), Jones and Ramsay (post-classical theorists), John Stuart Mill (the great synthesizer of classical economics), and Cairnes (the last classical theorist). The middle and lower parts of the book discuss the main currents of thought and schools opposed to the classical school; their debates and relative rise and fall constitute the basic content of Western economics during this historical period. The middle part, "Opponents of Classical Economics," contains five chapters: "An Outline of Classical Economic Theory," "Sismondi: Economic Romanticism," "The Ricardian Socialists," "Utopian Socialism and Classical Economics," and "The Older German Historical School."

Editor's review

Yan Zhijie's Classical Economics is not a general survey or popular introduction but a specialized study of profound scholarly penetration. The book focuses on the intellectual core and logical system of classical economics, with particular attention to the evolution, achievements, and inherent theoretical dilemmas of the central line from Adam Smith and David Ricardo to John Stuart Mill. Drawing on a deep command of the history of economic thought, the author does not settle for simple paraphrase of classic works or biographical introduction but goes into the very site of theoretical construction, clearly tracing how core propositions such as the labor theory of value, distribution theory, and capital accumulation were proposed, debated, and refined, and how they met challenges amid changing times and the contradictions within the theories themselves. For readers who wish to go beyond textbook conclusions and truly understand how economics as a science thought about fundamental questions in its classical period, this book offers rare depth and clarity. It not only helps readers build a solid coordinate system in intellectual history but also inspires reflection on the origins and limitations of modern economic theory. The Commercial Press edition ensures textual rigor and authority, making it suitable as a desk reference for in-depth study.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Upper-level undergraduates and graduate students in economics and the history of economic thought seeking depth beyond textbooks

Not a good fit for

  • Beginning readers looking for light, story-driven narratives or quick, bite-sized knowledge points

Reading tips

  1. It is recommended to read after acquiring a basic knowledge of microeconomics and macroeconomics

About the publisher

The Commercial Press China · Founded in 1897

The Commercial Press is a publisher known for classic works and academic publishing, with titles spanning Eastern philosophy, foreign literature, world history, social culture, and applied psychology. Its list includes classical commentaries such as Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects and Wang Bi's Commentary on the Zhouyi, as well as modern annotated translations like Zhuangzi with Modern Notes and Translation. In foreign literature it offers War and Peace and Crime and Punishment, while in world history it carries Braudel's The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Applied psychology is represented by Irvin D. Yalom's Existential Psychotherapy, and ethical texts include a Greek-Chinese-English edition of the Nicomachean Ethics. Its authors and translators include Zhu Xi, Wang Bi, Yalom, Braudel, and translators such as Huang Zheng, Zhang Yiling, Shen Dongyu, and Tang Jialong, balancing the editing of original texts with academic translation.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 自序
  3. 陈岱孙序
  4. 前言
  5. 古典经济学概论
  6. 上篇 古典经济学的兴衰
  7. 第一章 亚当·斯密
  8. 18世纪中叶英国的社会经济状况
  9. 亚当·斯密的生平和著作
  10. 研究的目标、课题和方法
  11. 分工、交换与货币理论
  12. 价值和价格理论
  13. 分配理论
  14. 资本积累学说
  15. 经济自由主义的论证
  16. 第二章 萨伊
  17. 时代、生平和著作
  18. 政治经济学的对象与方法
  19. 财富的生产理论
  20. 财富的分配理论
  21. 第三章 李嘉图
  22. 从亚当·斯密到李嘉图
  23. 产业革命的社会经济后果
  24. 生平和著作
  25. 政治经济学的对象和方法
  26. 劳动价值理论
  27. 分配理论
  28. 国际自由贸易学说
  29. 货币学说
  30. 第四章 马尔萨斯
  31. 生平与著作
  32. 人口论
  33. 其他经济理论
  34. 第五章 穆勒和麦克库洛赫:李嘉图学派的解体
  35. “李嘉图完全征服了英国”
  36. 李嘉图体系的缺陷与矛盾
  37. 贝利等人对李嘉图学说的攻击
  38. 詹姆斯·穆勒的学说
  39. 麦克库洛赫的学说
  40. 德·昆西的学说
  41. 李嘉图学派经济学的衰落
  42. 第六章 西尼尔
  43. 生平与著作
  44. 研究对象和研究方法
  45. 财富论或价值论
  46. 人口论
  47. 生产论和节欲说
  48. 分配论
  49. 第七章 巴斯夏
  50. 时代、生平与著作
  51. 政治经济学的对象
  52. 服务交换论
  53. 服务价值论
  54. 资本与利息
  55. 土地与地租
  56. 第八章 琼斯和拉姆赛
  57. 理查德·琼斯
  58. 拉姆赛
  59. 第九章 约翰·斯图亚特·穆勒
  60. 时代、生平和著作
  61. 政治经济学的对象
  62. 生产理论
  63. 分配理论
  64. 交换理论
  65. 动态理论和改良主义
  66. 第十章 凯尔恩斯
  67. 约翰·穆勒之后
  68. 凯尔恩斯的理论
  69. 中篇 古典经济学的反对派
  70. 第十一章 古典经济学理论概要
  71. 价值论
  72. 分配论
  73. 经济发展理论
  74. 货币论和国际贸易论
  75. 第十二章 西斯蒙第:经济浪漫主义
  76. 时代、生平和著作
  77. 政治经济学的对象与方法
  78. 经济理论的基础与核心
  79. “收入必须和资本一同增长”论
  80. “宗法式土地经营”和“小作坊”优越论
  81. 人口-收入-消费论
  82. 第十三章 李嘉图学派社会主义者
  83. 汤普逊
  84. 约翰·格雷
  85. 约翰·勃雷
  86. 霍吉斯金
  87. 第十四章 空想社会主义和古典经济学
  88. 空想社会主义简史
  89. 圣西门的经济学说
  90. 傅立叶的经济学说
  91. 欧文的经济学说
  92. 空想社会主义和古典经济学
  93. 第十五章 德国旧历史学派
  94. 旧历史学派的时代背景
  95. 历史学派的先驱者
  96. 历史学派的奠基人
  97. 历史学派的发展
  98. 下篇 马克思主义经济学与古典经济学
  99. 第十六章 马克思对古典经济学的批判
  100. 第十七章 马克思主义经济学的革命变革
  101. 劳动价值论:马克思主义经济学的基石
  102. 剩余价值学说:马克思经济学的核心
  103. 资本积累及其历史趋势
  104. 社会总资本的再生产和经济危机
  105. 对未来社会的预见
  106. 第十八章 马克思主义经济学的新发展
  107. 资本主义生产方式的弹性和张力
  108. 社会主义和市场经济
  109. 劳动价值论的偏颇及其后果
  110. 劳动价值论能作为价格决定论的唯一基础吗?
  111. 历史渊源和比较
  112. 本书研究的主要著作
  113. 主要参考书
  114. 人名译名对照表

FAQ

How does this book differ from common textbooks on the history of Western economic thought?
This is not an all-encompassing chronological textbook but a focused, in-depth thematic analysis of the core theoretical line of classical political economy (especially the English and French traditions), with far greater theoretical depth and analytical density than general introductory textbooks.
What preparation is needed before reading?
It is best to have a preliminary understanding of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations and David Ricardo's main economic ideas, and to be familiar with basic microeconomic concepts (such as value, price, and distribution), which will greatly improve reading efficiency and depth of understanding.
What is the standpoint and perspective of the book's discussion?
The author, Yan Zhijie, is a leading Chinese historian of economic thought whose discussion rests on solid textual research and scholarly tradition, mainly offering objective and rigorous academic exposition aimed at clarifying the internal logic of theoretical development rather than making simple ideological judgments.

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About the author

晏智杰 Author

Public information about Yan Zhijie is limited, and a complete account of his identity and life is not available in the existing materials, but his signed works offer a sense of his scholarly focus. Four of his works are held in the collection: A Course in the History of Western Economic Thought, From the "Marginal Revolution" to the "Keynesian Revolution", Classical Economics, and Marginalism in Economics: A Historical and Critical Study. All of these center on the history of Western economic thought and economic theory. A Course in the History of Western Economic Thought is listed as a textbook for university economics courses, indicating that his writing serves both teaching needs and academic synthesis. The other two titles suggest a sustained and specialized examination of theoretical developments such as marginalism, approached from a historical and critical perspective. Overall, his works concentrate on the history of economic doctrines and theory and are suited to economics students and related courses.

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