Crisis! cover

Crisis!

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Chapters
7
Series
The Science Fiction Series by American Master James Gunn
ISBN
9787537519328

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Summary

Crisis! is a novel published in 1986 by the American science-fiction writer James Gunn, founder of the Center for the Study of Science Fiction at the University of Kansas. The book consists of a "Prelude: The Man in the Cage" and six independent yet interconnected "episodes." The protagonist, Bill Johnson, is born into a future world and sent back to contemporary society with the task of helping people recognize and defuse crises that are building toward eruption. He has neither superhuman powers nor omniscient genius; he relies only on an instinctive sense of the future and occasional visionary glimpses. He intervenes successively in a superpower nuclear confrontation on the brink of eruption, a family conflict verging on collapse as parents fight over a child, and a crisis in which terrorists hijack a plane, take hostages, and vanish into a desolate region. He does not personally solve every problem but acts as a catalyst, making those involved realize the necessity of cooperation and thus find their own way out. Gunn has said he deliberately adopted a calm, almost camera-like objective narrative style and placed a dramatic lead-in before each episode, seeking a structure that feels both like a serialized novel and a television series. The six chapters are titled in a uniform "noun + of phrase" format, a design largely preserved in this Chinese translation. (Compiled from the 1986 TOR English edition and the 1999 Hebei Science and Technology Press Chinese translation.)

Editor's review

冈恩在中国读者心中更常以《科幻之路》《交错的世界》的编者、科幻史家身份出现,小说创作反而被低估。《危机》正是他“把短篇编织成长篇”这一偏好的典型样本:六个故事各自成篇,合起来却构成主人公比尔·约翰逊的完整成长线。这本书的难得之处在于,它不靠外星怪兽或超级武器制造紧张感,而把镜头对准核战争阴影、家庭破裂、恐怖主义、人口膨胀、能源短缺这些 20 世纪后期真实困扰人类的议题——冈恩在自序中明确说,这些问题“都不容易对付”。他给出的解法也带着温和的乐观:世界上没有救世主,只有愿意被说服去合作的普通人。放在今天读,书中对“危机”的双重理解——危险与机遇伴生、化解危机的利刃藏在每个人心里——依然成立。1999 年河北科学技术出版社这一版由王恩铭翻译,吴定柏主编,是冈恩作品在中文世界较早的系统引进之一;书前保留了主编的话与作者中译本序言,对了解冈恩的创作意图很有帮助。旧书难寻,但值得科幻迷专门找来读。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 读过《科幻之路》、想看看冈恩本人小说的科幻读者
  • 偏爱冷静克制叙述、不靠奇观撑场的硬派软科幻爱好者
  • 对冷战与核危机题材、社会问题科幻感兴趣的人
  • 想研究短篇连作(fix-up novel)结构的写作学习者

Not a good fit for

  • 习惯快节奏强情节、期待炫目太空歌剧的读者
  • 希望读到严密未来科技设定或硬科幻细节的人
  • 只读过冈恩的科幻史著作、对 1980 年代美式叙事耐心有限的读者

Reading tips

  1. 先读作者的中译本序言,了解冈恩的写作原则与“摄影机式”笔法,再进入《序曲》。
  2. 每一集当作独立短篇来读,留意各集开头的引子如何与主线勾连。
  3. 注意书中“危机”既是外部事件也是心理状态,可结合 1980 年代冷战与能源危机背景理解。
  4. 读完可对照《科幻之路》中冈恩对科幻流派的评述,体会他理论与实践的一致与差异。

About the publisher

Hebei Science & Technology Press China · Founded in 1984

Hebei Science & Technology Press focuses on books in science and engineering, agriculture, medicine, and popular science and lifestyle. Public information shows that it originated from the science and technology editorial office of Hebei People's Publishing House and is now affiliated with Hebei Publishing & Media Group. Judging from the 319 titles in the database, its publishing covers social culture, education, social psychology, popular science and personal finance. Its list includes popular science and illustrated titles such as the Encyclopedia of Minerals and Gemstones and a field guide to common plants of Xiaowutaishan, as well as technology books for young readers such as an AI primer for children. Translated works such as Time and Become Yourself, together with authors such as Abraham Maslow, reflect its accumulated strength in psychology and scientific humanities.

Contents

  1. Prelude: The Man in the Cage
  2. Episode One: The End of the World
  3. Episode Two: The Son of the Sun
  4. Episode Three: The Tycoon's Ambition
  5. Episode Four: A Contest of Wits
  6. Episode Five: The Heroine of the Age
  7. Episode Six: Will-o'-the-Wisps by the River

FAQ

《危机》是长篇小说还是短篇集?
两者兼具。它由《世界的末日》《太阳的儿子》《富豪的野心》等六篇小说拼合而成,最初分别发表于《模拟》杂志,1986 年由美国托尔(TOR)书局以小说形式出版,属于典型的“短篇连作”长篇。
主人公比尔·约翰逊有什么特殊能力?
按书中设定,他来自未来,拥有对未来的本能预感与偶尔的远景幻象。但他没有超人力量,也不是天才,主要作用是在关键时刻推动他人做出正确选择。
这本书有多个中文版本吗?
目前流传较广的是 1999 年 12 月河北科学技术出版社出版、王恩铭翻译、吴定柏主编的版本,属“美国科幻大师詹姆斯·冈恩科幻系列”,共 254 页,定价 10 元。
为什么书后几章标题看起来很奇怪?
冈恩自述,他刻意让六篇小说标题在英文中统一为“名词+of 短语”的格式,以形成对称感。中译保留了大体结构,因此读起来略显生硬,属于作者的有意设计。
没读过冈恩其他作品能直接读这本吗?
可以。本书人物与世界观独立,不依赖前作,只需接受“未来人回到当代干预危机”这一前提即可顺畅阅读。

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About the author

James Gunn is an author closely associated with science fiction, best known for his representative work The Interwoven World: A World History of Science Fiction in Pictures. Public information about him is currently limited: his English name, nationality, and dates of birth and death are not clearly recorded, and the library holds one work by him, commonly classified under science fiction. Judging from this representative work, Gunn's focus lies less in fictional narrative itself than in tracing and presenting the development of science fiction worldwide. In the form of an illustrated history, it links the origins, generic evolution, and representative features of science fiction from various countries, combining reference compilation with reading guidance. Such a work helps readers understand the overall landscape of the genre and is often regarded as an introductory guide to the history of world science fiction. His choice of subject reflects an interest in and commitment to organizing the science fiction tradition; his style is clear and well structured, blending commentary with description. His influence lies mainly in popularizing knowledge about science fiction and spreading awareness of the genre's history.

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