A Start in Life cover

A Start in Life

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Word count
130K words
Series
A Start in Life
ISBN
9787020147779

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Summary

A Start in Life (French original: Un début dans la vie; commonly rendered in English as A Start in Life) is a novel of manners within Balzac's La Comédie Humaine, its material supplied by Balzac's sister Laure. The story begins with a stagecoach journey: nineteen-year-old Oscar Husson is traveling alone for the first time, and his mother repeatedly warns him never to blurt things out carelessly on a public coach. Yet the passengers each have their own designs—some conceal their true identities, and the young men boast to one another. Driven by vanity, Oscar publicly discloses the secret shame of the Comte de Sérizy—who happens to be in the very same carriage—and a journey that should have been uneventful becomes his first blunder in society. Oscar is afterward sent to Paris, entrusted to a law office and to his elders, beginning as a clerk and, through his struggles amid boarding houses, employers' households, and social obligations, comes to see the workings behind money, status, and respectability. In a gently satirical tone, the novel depicts the weaknesses of youth—vanity, love of pleasure, a fondness for boasting—and how they gradually shed their recklessness and mature through the trials of hardship and the lessons of their mistakes. The two stagecoach journeys that frame the book deftly sketch the faces and transformations of people across every social stratum from the Bourbon Restoration to the July Monarchy, and amply display the author's talent for creating character through dialogue.

Editor's review

说起巴尔扎克,读者最先想到的往往是《高老头》《欧也妮·葛朗台》那样的沉重悲剧,而《入世之初》提供的是另一种阅读体验:一部轻盈、诙谐、带着冷幽默的成长小说。它写的是一个十九岁少年初入社会时犯下的第一个错误:虚荣心让他当众泄露了一位贵族的隐私,而这位贵族恰恰就坐在同一辆马车里,此后的一切遭遇都由此展开。巴尔扎克像一位熟悉人情世故的老者,不训斥,只在你耳边低语:社会就是这样运转的。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 喜欢巴尔扎克与十九世纪法国现实主义文学的读者
  • 正在步入职场、准备“入世”的年轻人
  • 偏好风俗喜剧与世情描写的读者
  • 信任许渊冲译本、想体会其译文流畅度的读者

Not a good fit for

  • 期待强烈戏剧冲突或宏大情节的读者
  • 对十九世纪法国社会制度与阶层背景完全陌生的初读者

Reading tips

  1. 可先读首尾两次公共马车旅行的场景,对比奥斯卡前后心态的变化。
  2. 留意书中对虚荣、面子与“体面”的描写,这些都是巴尔扎克一生的主题。
  3. 不妨与《高老头》对读,看巴尔扎克如何从不同角度写年轻人闯巴黎。
  4. 许渊冲译文偏口语化、读来顺畅,宜整段速读、先体会对话里的机锋。

About the publisher

People's Literature Publishing House China · Founded in 1951

People's Literature Publishing House publishes across classical literature, foreign literature, documentary writing and folk literature, with 492 titles in its catalogue. Representative books range from the Chinese classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms to Lao She's Teahouse and Longxu Ditch in the Selected Works of Lao She, as well as translated foreign literature such as Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, Dante's Divine Comedy and Elena Ferrante's Neapolitan Novels, alongside documentary and fictional works including Primo Levi's If This Is a Man and João Guimarães Rosa's The Devil to Pay in the Backlands. Its authors include Chinese writers such as Lao She, translators such as Shen Emeri and Li Wenjun, and foreign authors such as James Wood. Overall, the house has a strong record in editing classic works and translating foreign literature, with a publishing character that bridges Chinese and foreign writing and values textual quality.

FAQ

A Start in Life 就是巴尔扎克的《入世之初》吗?
是。A Start in Life 是巴尔扎克 Un début dans la vie 的通行英译名;中文通常译作《入世之初》,也有版本写作《初入社会》。它属于《人间喜剧》中的“风俗研究”。
这本书是长篇还是短篇?
它属于巴尔扎克篇幅较短的长篇,中译本约一百九十四页、十三万字左右,一个下午到两三天即可读完。
英文版 A Start in Life 也有其他作者同名小说吗?
有。英国作家艾伦·西利托(Alan Sillitoe)与安妮塔·布鲁克纳(Anita Brookner)都写过同名小说。本条目对应的是巴尔扎克作品的许渊冲译本。
没有读过《人间喜剧》其他作品,能直接读吗?
可以。本书情节相对独立,人物关联不深,初次接触巴尔扎克的读者也能顺利读完。

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About the author

Honoré de Balzac Author · France · 1799–1850

Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850) was a French novelist and playwright and a leading figure of nineteenth-century literary realism. Born in Tours and died in Paris, he spent nearly twenty years creating La Comédie humaine, a collection of more than ninety works with over 2,400 characters, among which Le Père Goriot, Eugénie Grandet, Lost Illusions and La Peau de chagrin are especially well known. Through detailed settings and character portrayal, the collection depicts French society across its classes and is often called an encyclopedia of French society. Balzac's writing is grounded in reality, attentive to authentic detail and the continuity of his characters' fates, and has had a profound influence on later realist literature.

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