The Yuan Dynasty cover

The Yuan Dynasty

Rating 3.9
Word count
289K words
Chapters
62
ISBN
9787550233645

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Summary

The 'Cai Dongfan Chinese History' series presents Cai Dongfan's historical narratives in vernacular Chinese. Spanning over a thousand chapters, the work covers 2,166 years of history from the First Emperor of Qin to 1920, across 11 volumes and 1,040 chapters, totaling some 6.03 million characters. No other historical narrative rivals its sweep of time, multitude of characters, and monumental scale; it has been hailed as 'the work of a great historian with an immortal pen.' In choosing his sources, Cai drew mainly on official histories, supplemented by unofficial accounts and anecdotes. As he described it, 'official histories serve as the warp, in pursuit of accuracy; anecdotes serve as the weft, shunning falsehood.' He used such materials with the utmost caution, often verifying them repeatedly. The narratives emphasize conveying truth through events, and Cai wrote the main text, annotations, and commentary himself. History takes precedence over literary polish here; though the prose lacks elegance, the series offers a vast yet accessible general history of China, making an indelible contribution to popularizing Chinese historical knowledge.

Editor's review

Cai Dongfan's History of the Yuan is not a formal dynastic history in the strict sense, but the Yuan dynasty portion of his monumental Popular Romance of Chinese Dynastic History. Taking the official Histories of the Yuan and New Histories of the Yuan as its framework, the book weaves in a wealth of unofficial notes and folk legends, recounting in lively and fluent serial-novel language the sweeping history from the rise of the Mongols and the unification of the Great Yuan to their retreat to the steppes. Compared with the relatively brief Yuan section of the Twenty-Four Histories, Cai's work greatly enriches the historical detail and characterization, bringing to life Genghis Khan's grand strategy, Kublai Khan's achievements in governance, and the corruption and chaos of the late Yuan court, making the book highly readable.

As an editor, I believe the book's greatest value lies in its success in balancing scholarly rigor with popular appeal. Cai Dongfan adhered to the principle of "taking official histories as the warp, striving for accuracy; taking anecdotes as the weft, avoiding fabrication." Though written in romance form, its main events and figures are grounded in historical sources, making it an excellent introductory work and spur to interest for readers new to Yuan history. It helps readers easily build an overall framework of Yuan history and sense the distinctive atmosphere of an era of multicultural collision and blending. Of course, readers should note that this is a romance from the Republican period, whose historical outlook and occasional literary embellishments bear the marks of its time; it should be read in reference to contemporary Yuan scholarship.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Introductory readers interested in Yuan history but daunted by the difficulty of official histories
  • Readers who prefer to experience history through vivid stories and the fates of characters
  • Readers seeking to quickly establish an overall framework of Yuan history
  • Those concerned with the global expansion of the Mongol Empire and issues of multicultural integration

Not a good fit for

  • Academic researchers seeking absolute rigor based entirely on the latest archaeology and historical research
  • Readers seeking pure classical Chinese or the original text of the official History of the Yuan

Reading tips

  1. Read alongside documentaries or maps to intuitively感受 the changing territories of the Mongol Empire
  2. Pay attention to the book's depictions of ethnic relations and cultural policies, and reflect on their historical implications
  3. After finishing, selectively read modern scholarly overviews of Yuan history to update and deepen understanding

About the publisher

Beijing United Publishing Co., Ltd. China · Founded in 1993

Beijing United Publishing Co., Ltd. is a publisher known for its literature and history titles, with 2,065 books in the collection. Its publishing covers foreign literature, contemporary Chinese prose and essays, history, folk literature, and cultural books. Its list ranges from Sima Qian's complete edition of the Records of the Grand Historian to foreign classics such as The Book of Disquiet, All Quiet on the Western Front, Snow Country, The Stranger, and Jean-Christophe, as well as modern Chinese works including Teahouse and Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk. Its authors and translators include Yasunari Kawabata, Fernando Pessoa, Erich Maria Remarque, Jin Xinyi, Zhou Miao, and Chen Chao. Public information is limited, but its catalogue reflects a balance between Chinese and foreign literary classics and historical and cultural works.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序
  3. 传奇的家族
  4. 蒙古开国
  5. 小英雄逃难
  6. 巧遇豪杰
  7. 借力复兴
  8. 旗开得胜
  9. 英雄连交桃花运
  10. 温都尔山之战
  11. 大破汪罕脱里
  12. 铁木真称帝
  13. 蒙古军大举入关
  14. 册立储君
  15. 征战中亚
  16. 得胜班师
  17. 成吉思汗驾崩
  18. 蒙古扬威
  19. 金国灭亡
  20. 西征欧洲
  21. 蒙哥残杀同宗
  22. 忽必烈称汗改元
  23. 南宋灭亡
  24. 文天祥杀身成仁
  25. 失败的东征
  26. 海都挑起内乱
  27. 南宋的忠臣
  28. 铁木耳北返
  29. 平定边患
  30. 祸起蛇节女
  31. 荒淫的武宗
  32. 明主重振朝纲
  33. 愚孝的仁宗
  34. 奸臣当道
  35. 阴谋败露
  36. 恶有恶报
  37. 英宗遇刺
  38. 买奴除恶
  39. 老丞相一怒辞官
  40. 泰定帝丧命
  41. 东挡西杀的爵帅
  42. 南北之争
  43. 太平王平定天下
  44. 虚情假意让皇位
  45. 明宗暴崩
  46. 惊遇冤魂
  47. 寄养皇儿
  48. 皇后嫁丞相
  49. 舍子立侄
  50. 燕铁木儿遭天杀
  51. 伯颜得势
  52. 顺帝改元
  53. 脱脱大义灭亲
  54. 没主见的主子
  55. 贤相受蒙蔽
  56. 天灾人祸
  57. 宰相出马
  58. 荒淫无道的元顺帝
  59. 朱元璋起义
  60. 元朝最后一员猛将
  61. 奇皇后祸国殃民
  62. 元朝告终

FAQ

What is the difference between Cai Dongfan's History of the Yuan and the official History of the Yuan?
The fundamental difference lies in genre and purpose. The official History of the Yuan is an official Ming-dynasty chronological history written in classical Chinese, brief and rigorous. Cai's work is a serial-style historical romance from the Republican period based on official histories, written in accessible language with extensive added detail and story, aimed at popularizing history; it is highly readable but contains literary fiction.
Is this book suitable for middle school students?
Very suitable. Its vivid storytelling and accessible vernacular language can greatly stimulate young people's interest in history. It is an excellent extracurricular history read that helps form a basic understanding of the Yuan dynasty. It is advisable to read it with teacher or parent guidance, simply understanding its nature as a romance.
Can one accurately understand Yuan history through this book?
One can grasp the main threads, major events, and key figures, forming an accurate and vivid historical picture. But note that it is a work nearly a century old; some views and details may differ from the latest research in today's historical circles. It is best treated as a splendid historical introduction; for deeper study, consult modern and contemporary authoritative works on Yuan history.

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About the author

Cai Dongfan Author · China · 1877–1945

Cai Dongfan (1877–1945) was a native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang, and a modern Chinese writer of historical romances. Beginning in 1916, he spent ten years completing the 11-volume, 1,040-chapter Popular Romances of Successive Dynasties, which recounts the rise and fall of dynasties in an accessible style; he also wrote Romances of Empress Dowager Cixi. Drawing on historical sources and adapting them into simple classical Chinese and the chapter-based vernacular form, his works balance historical fact with narrative interest, allowing ordinary readers to follow the broad course of a dynasty through its chapter headings. The collection holds 381 of his works, including dynastic romances on the Jin, Ming, Tang, Later Han and Republican periods, as well as series such as the Six Histories and the Popular Romances of Successive Dynasties, commonly classified as history reading and classical literature. Regarded as a representative figure in Chinese historical romance writing, Cai Dongfan's series have had a lasting influence in popularizing historical knowledge and continuing the romance tradition, and remain accessible introductions to Chinese history for readers today.

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