Unrestrained Conduct cover

Unrestrained Conduct

Rating 4.5
Word count
4.2K words
Chapters
2

Tags

Summary

The "Ren Dan" chapter appears in A New Account of Tales of the World by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song dynasty (Liu-Song). Ming dynasty scholar He Liangjun's Siyouzhai Congshuo, History 4, says: "Duishan (Kang Duishan) was already ren dan (unrestrained and unconventional) in childhood; his wife, Lady Shang, was very virtuous."

Editor's review

Ren Dan is one of the most distinctive chapters in A New Account of Tales of the World, presenting the words and deeds of Wei-Jin celebrities who indulged their feelings and disregarded ritual propriety. Liu Yiqing records anecdotes with spare, precise strokes, often bringing a personality to life in just a few lines; the chapter reveals both individual flamboyance and an implicit detachment from and reflection on ritual and Confucian moral teaching. This 2024 standalone edition from Nanhai Publishing House helps readers focus on the cultural theme of "ren dan" and observe a unique aspect of Wei-Jin scholarly style and character aesthetics. While reading, note the intertextual relations among the entries and the differences in degree between "ren dan" and adjacent categories such as "magnanimity" and "arrogance." The book also cites Ming scholar He Liangjun's Siyouzhai Congshuo and its comment on Kang Duishan's "ren dan," showing the term's later use. The standalone volume is light and convenient for casual reading, but without knowledge of Wei-Jin aristocratic clans and the fashion for pure conversation, some entries may be read too superficially; it is best used with other categories of A New Account of Tales of the World and background readings.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • General readers interested in Wei-Jin demeanor and literati culture
  • Liberal arts students who need selected single chapters from A New Account of Tales of the World
  • Readers who enjoy brief anecdotes and note-style writing
  • General readers interested in ancient Chinese character aesthetics and modes of behavior

Not a good fit for

  • Specialist researchers who need a complete annotated translation of A New Account of Tales of the World
  • Readers of fiction who expect coherent plots and complete narratives
  • Readers impatient with classical Chinese note-style writing who prefer long vernacular texts

Reading tips

  1. Read through the entries in order, then pick the figures that leave the deepest impression and look back at related records about them in other categories
  2. While reading, mark places where "ren dan" conflicts with ritual propriety and consider the political and aristocratic-clan background behind Wei-Jin literati unconventionality
  3. Read alongside chapters such as "Magnanimity," "Arrogance," and "Mourning the Departed" in A New Account of Tales of the World, comparing how different categories calibrate their portrayals

About the publisher

Nanhai Publication Company China · Founded in 1988

Nanhai Publication Company is a comprehensive publisher known for its literature and arts titles, covering fields such as classical poetry, martial arts fiction, and folk literature. Judging from the more than 1,600 books in the database, the company has released classical poetic works including the Nineteen Old Poems and the Nine Songs, as well as multiple volumes of Huanzhulouzhu's series The Swordsmen of Mount Shu, along with related writings by authors such as Guan Hanqing, Qu Yuan, Zuo Si, and Wang Zhihuan. Its publishing character lies in balancing the organization of classic texts with the dissemination of popular literature, placing poetry anthologies alongside long martial arts novels and presenting a relatively diverse literary profile. Public information is limited, and further details about its editorial practices and series planning remain to be supplemented.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 正文

FAQ

Which book does Ren Dan come from, and who is the author?
According to the source, Ren Dan is a chapter in A New Account of Tales of the World by Liu Yiqing of the Liu-Song dynasty. The book records anecdotes of figures from the late Han to the Eastern Jin by category, and the "ren dan" category focuses on people who indulged their feelings and disregarded ritual propriety.
What does the term ren dan mean?
Ren dan roughly means indulging one's feelings and behaving freely without regard for ritual propriety. The source cites He Liangjun's Siyouzhai Congshuo, which says Kang Duishan was "already ren dan in childhood," showing the term was still used later to describe people who behaved uninhibitedly and unconventionally.
Can reading only the Ren Dan chapter help one understand A New Account of Tales of the World?
It can serve as an entry point, but A New Account of Tales of the World is divided by category and figures appear across chapters, so a single chapter shows only one side of literati style. It is best to read other categories after Ren Dan to gain a fuller grasp of the book's network of figures and the atmosphere of the era.

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About the author

Liu Yiqing Author · China

Liu Yiqing, courtesy name Jibo, was a member of the Southern Song imperial clan and a man of letters from Pengcheng (present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu). He inherited the title Prince of Linchuan and served in posts such as governor of Jingzhou. Of simple temperament and few desires, he liked to gather literary talents around him and presided over the compilation of A New Account of the Tales of the World (Shishuo Xinyu); he also wrote the Youming Lu and other works. As public information on details of his life, including his birth and death years, is limited, his image emerges mainly through his writings. Shishuo Xinyu records in note form the words and deeds of scholars from the late Han to the Eastern Jin, with concise and memorable language that captures character in a few phrases; it has had a lasting influence on later note-style fiction and literati aesthetics. Dozens of related works are held in the collection, commonly classified under classical literature, literary appreciation, and Eastern philosophy, showing the continued circulation of his writings in later reading and research.

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