Five Flavors cover

Five Flavors

Rating 4.5
Chapters
36
Series
Wang Zengqi Collector's Edition
ISBN
9787213105814

Tags

Summary

Five Flavors is a selected collection of Wang Zengqi's essays on food (Zhejiang People's Publishing House, "Wang Zengqi Collector's Edition" series, published December 2022, ISBN 9787213105814). The book collects 36 classic food essays, including "Duck Eggs of the Dragon Boat Festival," "Five Flavors," and "Food of the Four Quarters," arranged by subject into four sections: "Spring Leeks and Autumn Greens," "Knowing the Five Flavors Through Food," "A Bowl of Everyday Life," and "Food of the Four Quarters." The book writes about ordinary foods such as radish, potato, malva and scallion, chive flowers, shredded dried tofu, douzhi, and tofu, as well as mandarin fish, boiled mutton, putting on autumn weight, and the foods of his hometown, along with rice noodles and erkuai, Kunming foods, and the rustic flavors of Mount Tai and Guyuan. Wang Zengqi excels at plain description, using the most ordinary words to convey the texture, aroma, and preparation of food, and in a single stroke brings out Gaoyou's salted duck eggs, Kunming's neighborhood eateries, and the wine snacks and Lantern Festival lights of Beijing's hutongs. Though it discusses matters of the palate, its focus is human feeling and daily life: the so-called "five flavors" are sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty, but also the culinary landscape of sweet south and salty north, spicy east and sour west, and above all the composure that gives flavor to three meals and four seasons. This edition is selected from The Complete Works of Wang Zengqi, took three years to compile, and was reviewed essay by essay by the author's family; the selections are judicious and well suited to casual browsing.

Editor's review

汪曾祺谈吃的文字,读者从不缺,缺的是一个篇目合宜、编校可靠的选本。这一版属于“汪曾祺典藏文集”,以《汪曾祺全集》为底本编选,历时三年、经作者家属逐篇审定,篇目编排也给了人思路:先写园蔬野菜,再谈南北五味,然后落在一碗烟火与四方食事上,四辑读下来,等于把汪先生关于“吃”的文章走了一遍。与他谈草木的《人间草木》相比,这本更贴近厨房与街巷:咸鸭蛋怎么流油、豆汁儿什么脾气、手把肉该怎么吃,都写得具体可感,不玄虚、不卖弄,读完让人想下厨。文字仍是那种淡而耐读的路子,口语与文脉相杂,随手翻一篇都能读下去。若你只是想要一本睡前翻两页、饭前读一篇的书,它很合适;若想跟着学一点饮食散文的写法,书中“以食物写人情、以吃食写地方”的手法也值得反复体会。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 喜欢汪曾祺、想系统读他谈吃散文的读者
  • 对各地饮食风物与市井生活感兴趣的读者
  • 想找一本能随手翻、睡前读的散文集的人
  • 初学写作、想体会白描与口语化笔法的读者

Not a good fit for

  • 期待菜谱式步骤与精确配方的实用型读者
  • 偏好强情节、快节奏小说的读者
  • 想要学术性饮食文化考据专著的读者

Reading tips

  1. 不必按顺序读,可按“先菜蔬、后肉食、再四方食事”的脉络挑感兴趣的篇目切入。
  2. 读到《端午的鸭蛋》《故乡的食物》等篇,不妨对照自己家乡的吃食,体会汪曾祺如何由物写人。
  3. 随手记下文中关于做法的细节,如塞馅回锅油条、炒干丝,读完可试着下厨复刻。
  4. 可与《人间草木》对读,一读草木一读食事,更能看出汪曾祺对日常生活的整体态度。

About the publisher

Zhejiang People's Publishing House China · Founded in 1951

Zhejiang People's Publishing House is a comprehensive publisher known for its social science, history and foreign literature titles, covering philosophy, politics, law, economics, culture and history. Among the books in the library catalogue, its foreign literature list includes Yasunari Kawabata's Snow Country and The Old Capital in well-known translations, as well as Wuthering Heights; its history list is represented by Dangnian Mingyue's Ming Dynasty series, and its politics list by Zhejiang New Discourse. Authors represented include Yasunari Kawabata, Ye Weiqu, Tang Yuemei, Dangnian Mingyue, Emily Brontë and René Wellek, with Wellek's Theory of Literature (newly revised edition) among its titles in literary theory. Beyond these areas, the press also publishes works on literary appreciation and social culture, giving it a profile that combines classic translations, popular history and academic works. As publicly available information is limited, other details are not covered here.

Contents

  1. Part One: Spring Leeks and Autumn Cabbages: Mallows and Wild Garlic
  2. Potatoes
  3. Radishes
  4. Chive flowers
  5. A Small Record of Mushrooms
  6. Random Notes on Beans and Water at the Studio of Eating Beans
  7. Broad beans
  8. Chestnuts
  9. Bashang
  10. Part Two: Knowing the Five Flavors: The Five Flavors
  11. Dried tofu shreds
  12. Douzhir
  13. Tofu
  14. Miancha
  15. Wild vegetables of my hometown
  16. Home-style dishes to go with wine
  17. The Lantern Festival in my hometown
  18. Rice noodles and erkuai
  19. Wang Pan's A Register of Wild Vegetables
  20. Part Three: A Bowl of Everyday Life: Mandarin Fish
  21. A meat eater is not to be despised
  22. Fish, which I desire
  23. Hand-held mutton
  24. Putting on autumn weight
  25. Foods of my hometown
  26. Jottings from Mount Tai
  27. Guyuan
  28. Part Four: Foods of the Four Quarters: Cooking
  29. Finding joy in oneself
  30. An idle man in a busy city
  31. Foods of the four quarters
  32. Food and literature
  33. What people ate and drank in the Song dynasty
  34. Tracing the old ways of eating
  35. Casual talk over ordinary tea
  36. An ode to tobacco

FAQ

这本《五味》和山东画报出版社那本有什么区别?
山东画报出版社2005年版副标题为“汪曾祺谈吃散文32篇”,2016年再版增至38篇;本版为浙江人民出版社2022年“汪曾祺典藏文集”版,收36篇谈吃文章,篇目与编排不同,引文请注明所用版本。
书中有没有完整目录,可以按食材查找?
有。全书按四辑编排:“春韭秋菘”写园蔬野菜,“食知五味”写豆腐、豆汁儿、干丝等日常小食,“一碗烟火”写鱼肉类家常菜,“四方食事”收《四方食事》《宋朝人的吃喝》等篇,可按辑查找。
没有读过汪曾祺的其他作品,能直接读这本吗?
可以。这些谈吃散文大多独立成篇,不依赖前后文,属随笔性质,从任意一篇读起都不妨碍理解;若喜欢他的笔调,再读《人间草木》《受戒》等作品会更顺。
这本书适合当作饮食文化资料引用吗?
它是文学性散文,不是饮食考据专著。文中涉及地方食俗与食材做法虽有参考价值,但引用具体说法时宜核对其他资料,学术写作中更宜作为文学文本解读。

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About the author

Wang Zengqi Author · China · 1920–1997

Wang Zengqi (1920–1997) was a modern Chinese writer, essayist, and dramatist from Gaoyou, Jiangsu. In 1939 he entered the Chinese Department of Southwest Associated University, where he studied under Shen Congwen. He later worked as an editor at Beijing Literature and as a playwright with the Beijing Peking Opera Troupe, and took part in adapting the Peking opera Shajiabang. His fiction and essays include such representative works as Shou Jie (The Love Story of a Young Monk), Da Nao Ji Shi, and Pu Qiao Ji. This site holds 77 of his titles, among them Shou Jie, the Wang Zengqi small complete works volume Da Nao Ji Shi, Renjian Caomu, Yu in Kunming, Slow Cooking Life, and several essay collections; his works are commonly grouped under classics and essays and miscellaneous writings. His prose is restrained yet evocative, drawing warmth and resonance from everyday food, plants and scenery, and the people and places of his hometown. He is known as “China's last literatus” and continues to reach a wide readership today.

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