The Two Cocks
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Summary
The Two Cocks (commonly rendered in English as The Farm-Yard Cock and the Weather-Cock, also translated as The Barnyard Cock and the Weathercock) is a short satirical fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen, first published in 1860 in Copenhagen in New Fairy Tales and Stories, Volume 1, Part 4. The story opens in a farmyard: a wooden board fence separates the yard from the neighboring courtyard, where a large cucumber grows on a dung heap. The cucumber considers itself a hothouse plant by birth, yet it deeply admires the farm-yard cock perched on the fence, finding its walk like a dance and its crowing like music. The weather-cock high on the roof, though prominently placed, can neither crow nor sing; it thinks only of itself and is covered in a coat of verdigris. A storm breaks out at night, the fence is blown down and roof tiles fall, yet the weather-cock does not stir. It thinks highly of itself and looks down on the sparrows and swallows that come and go, scorns the pigeons as fat and clumsy, and tires of the migratory birds repeating the same foreign news, finally concluding that the whole world is not worth a straw. After the fence collapses, the farm-yard cock intrudes into the cucumber's yard, calls it a garden plant, and pecks it to pieces; then he announces to the hens and chicks that he can lay eggs with a basilisk inside, and the hens are shaken and proud. Hearing this, the weather-cock finds it utterly tedious and simply tumbles down from the roof. The tale closes with the moral that it is better to crow a little than to grow tiresome and fall down, satirizing pompous, self-important, empty-talkers who accomplish nothing real.
Editor's review
这篇不足三千字的短童话,是安徒生晚年讽刺笔法的典型样本。它把舞台搭在一个小小的农家院子里:粪堆、黄瓜、栅栏、屋顶上的风信鸡,全是再平常不过的物件,却在安徒生笔下各自成了“人生观”的化身。农场公鸡虚荣而热闹,靠一连串夸张的宣告赢得众鸡的崇拜;风信鸡则以高高在上的冷漠和“看透一切”的厌倦,把整个世界判为无聊。两种姿态看似对立,实则都是空心的:一个只会啼叫,一个只会摆姿势。安徒生没有板着脸说教,而是让黄瓜的痴情、母鸡的附和、候鸟的重复轮番登场,用轻盈的幽默把“自大”与“厌世”一并刺破。篇幅极短,却适合反复重读——少年读来是热闹的动物故事,成年读者则更容易在其中照见自己。叶君健先生的译文简净有味,保留了原作那种夹叙夹议、时时要同读者商量的口吻,读来像听一位老人在炉边讲故事。
Who it's for
A good fit for
- 喜欢安徒生童话、想读到他非“名篇”作品的读者
- 对寓言式讽刺、短篇哲理故事感兴趣的成年读者
- 希望给孩子提供有思考空间童话的家长与教师
- 学习英语文学、需要英汉对照短篇材料的读者
Not a good fit for
- 期待长篇情节、完整人物成长的读者,本篇篇幅极短
- 偏爱温情治愈风格童话、不喜讽刺笔调的读者
- 需要带拼音或大幅插图版低幼读物的学龄前儿童
Reading tips
- 先通读一遍故事,再回头想想“农场公鸡”和“风信鸡”分别对应现实中的哪类人。
- 留意结尾那句教训,试着用自己的话改写它,看看是否还能成立。
- 若有英汉对照版本,可对照阅读,体会安徒生夹叙夹议、直接对读者说话的独特语气。
- 把它与《皇帝的新装》《豌豆上的公主》放在一起读,能更清楚看到安徒生讽刺童话的共同底色。
FAQ
这篇童话和《丑小鸭》是同一时期的作品吗?
不是。《两只公鸡》最初发表于1860年出版的《新的童话和故事集》第1卷第4部,属于安徒生创作中后期作品,风格上比早期童话更偏讽刺与议论,与《丑小鸭》的成长寓言路数不同。
故事里公鸡说蛋里孵出“蛇怪”是什么意思?
蛇怪(Basilisk)是欧洲传说中由公鸡所生之蛋孵出的怪物,据说其呼吸和目光可以伤人。安徒生借这个传说让农场公鸡自我神化,从而讽刺那种靠耸人听闻的宣告来树立威望的人。
结尾那句“与其变得烦而倒下来,倒不如啼几声为好”怎么理解?
这是全篇的点题之句。风信鸡因厌世和对一切都不屑而最终倒塌,而农场公鸡虽然虚荣可笑,至少还在啼叫、还在“做点什么”。安徒生借此调侃那种自命清高、实则无所作为的“看透一切”姿态。
这篇适合几岁的孩子读?
文字本身不复杂,小学中高年级以上可以独立阅读;但其中的讽刺意味需要一定生活经验才能体会,因此更适合亲子共读或由老师引导讨论,成年人单独阅读也同样有收获。
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