The Prison cover

The Prison

Rating 3.3
Word count
85K words
Chapters
9

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Vankila by Maksim GorkyAuthor: Gorky, Maksim, 1868-1936,Language: Finnish, Class: PG: Language and Literatures: Slavic (including Russian), Languages and Literature, Release Date: Nov 23, 2016

Editor's review

This is the Finnish-language electronic edition of Gorky's short work Vankila (Finnish for "Prison"), from Project Gutenberg. For Chinese readers its value lies first at the documentary and linguistic level: it offers a way to encounter how Gorky was translated and received in the Finnish-speaking world and to observe the path by which Russian literature traveled through Nordic languages. The text is short and relatively plain in language, making it suitable as intermediate Finnish reading material and for case studies in translation comparison or reception history by Russian literature scholars. Because the text is in Finnish and the Gutenberg edition aims to disseminate public-domain texts, it usually carries no detailed notes or introduction, so readers need their own language tools or parallel editions. It is best suited to desk research, language study, or curious browsing of Gorky's marginal texts rather than casual reading.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Language learners with some Finnish reading ability who want to practice on a short original text
  • Russian literature scholars studying the translation and Nordic transmission of Gorky's works
  • Enthusiasts of textual scholarship and digital humanities interested in the form of Project Gutenberg public-domain ebooks

Not a good fit for

  • General literary readers with no Finnish who expect to read a Chinese translation directly
  • Students who need detailed notes, introductions, and background material to understand the text
  • Casual readers who prefer long narratives or strongly plotted works

Reading tips

  1. Read through once for the gist, then close-read section by section with a dictionary, grouping unfamiliar words by theme
  2. Read alongside translations of Gorky in other languages, noting how the Finnish handles syntax
  3. Learn a little about late nineteenth-century Russian society beforehand to help understand the situations depicted
  4. Use it as short daily reading, taking one small section at a time and writing a two- or three-sentence Finnish summary

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9

FAQ

Is this a Chinese translation?
No. The text of this edition is in Finnish; it is a public-domain ebook released by Project Gutenberg, and the title Vankila is Finnish for "Prison." Chinese readers without Finnish need a dictionary or a translation in another language to read alongside.
Why does the Gutenberg edition have no detailed notes?
Project Gutenberg's main goal is to provide free public-domain electronic texts, usually preserving the original text without modern editorial notes, introductions, or background explanation. Readers must supply their own language references and research materials.
Can I use it to learn Finnish?
Yes, but it suits learners who already have a foundation. As a literary short story, its sentences are not quite the same as textbook language; use a dictionary and grammar reference, grasp the overall meaning first, then close-read sentence by sentence. It is not suitable as absolute-beginner material.

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About the author

Maxim Gorky (Gorky, Maksim, 1868-1936) is a highly influential writer in the history of Russian and Soviet literature. This site holds 32 of his works, including the plays The Lower Depths (Pohjalla: Kuvaelmia, neljä näytöstä and The Lower Depths: A Drama in Four Acts), the autobiographical In the World (a sequel to My Childhood), the novel Mother, and shorter fiction and story collections such as Twenty-six and One, Konovalov, Orlóff and His Wife, and Tales from Gorky. His writing often focuses on the wandering, struggle, and awakening of lower-class people, distinguished by realistic detail and vivid characterization; the play The Lower Depths is especially notable for its ensemble structure portraying the urban poor, and has had a lasting influence. Because the database lacks nationality, birth and death dates, and classification information, public information is limited, so no additional biographical inferences are made here.

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