Utopia cover

Utopia

Rating 4.3
Word count
279K words
Chapters
28

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Utopia by Saint Thomas MoreAuthor: More, Thomas, Saint, 1478-1535,Language: German, Class: HX: Social sciences: Socialism, Communism, Anarchism, Release Date: Oct 20, 2008

Editor's review

Utopia is a dialogue-form work written by Thomas More in Latin. Through the voyager Raphael Hythloday's account of the institutions of an ideal island nation, it discusses common ownership of property, the organization of labor, education, and religious tolerance. Its value lies not only in depicting a blueprint for a perfect society, but also in the fact that the word "utopia" entered the history of political thought through it, becoming a basic vocabulary for later generations to critique reality and imagine alternatives. The views of the narrator and the interlocutors in the book do not fully coincide; satire and irony are interwoven, and readers need to pay attention to who is speaking and which statements carry reservations. This Project Gutenberg edition is marked as being in German; readers should confirm the specific language and translation of the file they download before deciding whether to read it directly. It is suitable as supplementary reading for courses in political philosophy and the history of social thought, and also for general readers interested in imagining an ideal society. It is recommended to read with the question "Is this satire or a plan?" rather than as a manual of institutional design.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • University students and teachers studying political philosophy and the history of social thought
  • General readers interested in ideal societies and the issue of public ownership
  • Learners studying Renaissance humanism and satirical literature
  • Writers and critics who wish to understand the origins of the concept of "utopia"

Not a good fit for

  • Readers of pure literature who expect a complete novelistic plot and the fates of characters
  • Readers unwilling to analyze dialogue form and irony and who want only conclusions
  • Beginners lacking sufficient ability in German or Latin translations and without a parallel-text edition

Reading tips

  1. First read the introduction and the note on the edition to confirm the language, translator, and base text of the copy in hand.
  2. Read through the first time to grasp the overall framework of Hythloday's narrative, then read again to discern the ironic tone.
  3. Read alongside materials on More's life and sixteenth-century English society to understand its real-world references.
  4. After reading, compare later utopian and dystopian works to trace how the concept evolved.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
  26. 26
  27. 27
  28. 28

FAQ

Is this book a novel or a work of political theory?
It uses dialogue-form narrative, describing the institutions and customs of a fictional island nation through the voice of a voyager. In form it is close to a travel novel; in content it is a discussion of political and social thought. When reading, pay attention both to the narrative plot and to the arguments, irony, and reservations within it.
What language is this edition in?
This Project Gutenberg entry is marked as being in German; the original was written by More in Latin. Different ebook editions may contain translations in different languages. After downloading, first check the title page and edition notes within the file to confirm the language and translator before beginning to read.
Are the utopian institutions in the book More's own views?
They cannot simply be equated with them. The work is presented in dialogue form: the narrator Hythloday enthusiastically describes Utopia, while other interlocutors in the book raise doubts, and More himself does not directly give a conclusion. Scholars generally believe the text contains elements of satire and thought experiment, and readers should distinguish the positions of the speakers rather than taking the description directly as the author's program.

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About the author

Thomas More Author · English · 1478–1535

Thomas More (1478–1535) was an English humanist of the Renaissance, as well as a lawyer, statesman, and writer, who served as Lord Chancellor under Henry VIII. In 1516 he published Utopia in Latin, depicting through a fictional island an ideal society with common ownership of property; the work founded the traditions of utopian socialism and utopian literature and remains his best-known representative work. Another major work, A Dialogue of Comfort Against Tribulation, explores faith and spiritual consolation in adversity through dialogue. Because he refused to acknowledge the king as supreme head of the Church, More was executed at the Tower of London in 1535 and was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1935. His writings combine humanist reflection with literary imagination and have had a lasting influence on later political thought.

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