Steep Trails
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Summary
Steep Trails is a posthumously published collection of essays by John Muir (1838–1914), the American naturalist and pioneer of the environmental movement. Edited and compiled by William Frederic Badè, it was first published in 1918 by Houghton Mifflin Company of Boston and New York. The book gathers twenty-four pieces drawn from articles Muir published in magazines, letters to the San Francisco Daily Evening Bulletin, and a long essay he wrote early on for Picturesque California. Written roughly between 1873 and 1902, they span nearly thirty years of his wanderings through the American West. The pieces unfold in geographical order: beginning in California's Sierra Nevada and Mount Shasta, with snow peaks, glacial traces, and mountain forests; then moving into Utah, with the Mormon community of Salt Lake City, bathing in the Salt Lake, and a great Utah storm; next Nevada, with its farms, timber belts, glacial landforms, and abandoned mining towns; then north to Washington's Puget Sound and Mount Rainier; then Oregon's climate, forests, inhabitants, and rivers; and finally the Grand Canyon of the Colorado in Arizona. With a naturalist's eye and a poet's pen, Muir weaves geology, plants, climate, and human activity into a single fabric: a blizzard, a lone pine, an empty town, a river—each draws from him deep reflection on the beauty of nature and the value of wilderness. The book is both a precious record of the American West in the late nineteenth century and an accessible introduction to Muir's idea that wilderness is home.
Editor's review
约翰·缪尔是十九世纪美国最重要的自然写作者之一,也是国家公园理念的早期倡导者。《Steep Trails》在他生前未能成书,由他的传记作者巴德整理文字与遗稿后于1918年出版,因而保留了大量未经修饰的观察笔记与致报社的通信,读到的是一个身处荒野、边走边写的缪尔,而不是正襟危坐的文学家。 全书二十四篇,几乎是一部美国西部地理的“纸上旅行”:沙斯塔山的暴风雪、内华达的废矿镇、盐湖里的沐浴、雷尼尔山的冰川、俄勒冈的河流、大峡谷层层叠叠的石壁,都以细致得近乎固执的笔法记录下来。缪尔从不满足于写景,他总要追问森林为何如此分布、冰川怎样磨出山谷、人又如何在自然中安身立命,这些追问使他成为后来环保思想的重要源头。 对今天的读者来说,这本书的价值有两层:一层是文学上的,他的句子干净、饱满,充满对草木岩石的亲近;一层是思想上的,在“人与自然关系”被反复讨论的当下,缪尔那种既科学又诗意的目光仍然罕见。建议不要一口气读完,而把它当作枕边书,一次读一两篇,跟随他去一座山、一片林。
Who it's for
A good fit for
- 喜欢自然写作与荒野文学的读者
- 对美国西部地理、地质与植物感兴趣的人
- 关注环保思想史与国家公园理念的读者
- 希望练习英文散文阅读与写作的学习者
Not a good fit for
- 偏好强情节、快节奏叙事的类型小说读者
- 希望读到系统科学专著或现代旅游指南的读者
- 对十九世纪散文文风耐心有限的低龄读者
Reading tips
- 按地理顺序推进,从加利福尼亚到亚利桑那,感受缪尔由西向东的漫游轨迹。
- 遇到地理与植物名词可对照地图和检索工具,帮助重建书中的空间与生态。
- 可以配合缪尔的其他作品(如《夏日走过山间》)对读,理解他的思想脉络。
- 每读完一篇写几句话记下自己的观察联想,与缪尔的“笔记体”形成呼应。
Contents
- Wild Wool
- A Geologist's Winter Walk
- Summer Days at Mount Shasta
- A Perilous Night on Shasta's Summit
- Shasta Rambles and Modoc Memories
- The City of the Saints
- A Great Storm in Utah
- Bathing in Salt Lake
- Mormon Lilies
- The San Gabriel Valley
- The San Gabriel Mountains
- Nevada Farms
- Nevada Forests
- Nevada's Timber Belt
- Glacial Phenomena in Nevada
- Nevada's Dead Towns
- Puget Sound
- The Forests of Washington
- People and Towns of Puget Sound
- An Ascent of Mount Rainier
- The Physical and Climatic Characteristics of Oregon
- The Forests of Oregon and Their Inhabitants
- The Rivers of Oregon
- The Grand Cañon of the Colorado
FAQ
《Steep Trails》是缪尔生前出版的吗?
不是。缪尔1914年去世,这本书由威廉·弗雷德里克·巴德编辑整理,1918年由波士顿与纽约的霍顿·米夫林公司首次出版,副题后为“加利福尼亚、犹他、内华达、华盛顿、俄勒冈与大峡谷”。
书里的文章是专门为这本书写的吗?
不是。书中收录的文章来自缪尔发表于杂志的随笔、致《旧金山每日晚邮报》的通讯,以及他为《如画的加利福尼亚》所写的长文,写作时间约在1873至1902年之间,由编者汇编成书。
这本书有没有中文译本?
目前该书的中文译本流传不广,市面上较常见的仍是英文原版或公版重印本。若检索中文版,建议以“约翰·缪尔”与书名直译“险峻的山径”等关键词查询,并核对译者与出版社信息。
阅读本书需要哪些背景知识?
不需要专业背景。了解美国西部几个州的大致位置(加利福尼亚、犹他、内华达、华盛顿、俄勒冈、亚利桑那)即可顺利阅读;对冰川地貌、针叶林与摩门教历史有初步印象,会更容易进入细节。
这本书适合和哪些书一起读?
可与缪尔的《夏日走过山间》《我们的国家公园》对读,也可参照梭罗《瓦尔登湖》理解美国自然文学传统,或搭配西部开发史与环保运动史读物,看清缪尔写作的时代背景。
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