Schippeitaro cover

Schippeitaro

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Japanese Fairy Tale Series

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Summary

Schippeitaro (written in Japanese as "Shippeitaro" or "Takehachitaro") is a widely circulated Japanese folk tale about a brave dog and a young warrior who join forces to defeat a monster. The story goes: in ancient times, a Japanese boy came of age and left home to travel far in search of deeds and glory. He lost his way in a deep mountain forest and spent the night in a deserted small Buddhist chapel. At midnight he was startled awake by shrill cries and glimpsed a band of monstrous cats dancing wildly in the moonlight, chanting again and again, "Don't tell Schippeitaro! Keep it secret!" The next day he came down to a village at the foot of the mountain and found a household weeping for their daughter: each year the village had to offer a maiden to the mountain god, and this year it was this family's daughter's turn; at nightfall she would be sealed in a wooden box and sent to the chapel. The warrior remembered the cries of the night and learned that Schippeitaro was a strong, handsome dog belonging to the village chief. He borrowed the dog, sent the girl back home, and hid the dog in the sacrificial wooden box. At midnight the monstrous cats gathered around a huge black cat demon. When the black cat opened the lid, Schippeitaro leaped out and seized it; the warrior struck it down with his sword, and together with the other dogs drove off the swarm of cats. The village was at peace from then on. The warrior returned the dog to its owner, declined any reward, and set out on his journey once more.

Editor's review

这是一个读起来像冒险故事、又带着浓郁东洋气息的短篇民间童话:荒寺、月光、跳舞的怪猫、神秘的咒语式呼喊,再加上一只名叫 Schippeitaro 的狗。故事节奏干净利落,从头到尾不过几千词,却完成了「迷路—偷听秘密—求助—换狗诱敌—除妖」的完整英雄旅程,几乎可以作为民间故事结构分析的范本。它的文本来源也很有意思:1888 年由 Hasegawa Takejirō(长谷川武次郎)在东京印行的「Japanese Fairy Tale Series」第 17 号,因使用和纸皱纹纸与手着色木版画而被称为 chirimen-bon(缩缅本),是明治日本向西方介绍本国童话的著名出版实验;同一故事的英文版本还见于安德鲁·朗格《紫罗兰童话集》(1901)。日本民俗学者将这一故事归入「猿神退治」类型,中世纪说话集《今昔物语集》《宇治拾遗物语》中已有类似母题。阅读它,既能当作轻快的英文分级读物,也能当作观察十九世纪东西方文化交流的一个小小的切口。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 希望以短篇英文故事入门日本民间传说的读者
  • 搜集经典童话、民间故事英文原著的爱好者
  • 对明治时期日本装帧出版与插图艺术感兴趣的人
  • 需要短篇英语朗读或复述材料的学习者

Not a good fit for

  • 期待长篇奇幻小说情节与复杂世界观的读者
  • 低龄且对献祭、妖怪吞人等情节较敏感的儿童(建议家长陪读)
  • 需要中文译本或现代改编绘本的读者

Reading tips

  1. 先通读一遍把握情节,第二遍留意文中的重复句式与拟声描写,这是民间故事特有的口语韵律。
  2. 读到夜半猫群念诵的句子时,可停下来思考:这句「别告诉 Schippeitaro」在故事中起到了怎样的转折作用。
  3. 可与《紫罗兰童话集》中的同一篇对读,比较两个英文版本的措辞差异。
  4. 读后查一查「猿神退治」类型故事的其他异文,理解民间故事在流传中如何变换反派形象。

FAQ

Schippeitaro 这个名字是什么意思?
日文写作「しっぺい太郎」或「竹篦太郎」,一说与禅宗法器竹篦有关;也有学者认为它本是「疾风太郎」(Shippūtarō)的音转,意为「疾风太郎」,与故事中狗的迅捷相呼应。不同地区还有 Hayatarō、Heibōtarō、Suppeitarō 等异名。
这个故事最早以什么形式出版?
英语世界流传最广的版本之一出自凯特·詹姆斯(Mrs. T. H. James)1888 年的英译,由长谷川武次郎在东京出版,是「Japanese Fairy Tale Series」的第 17 号,采用和纸与手着色木版画印制。
故事里为什么是猫而不是猴子?
在多数日本异文中,作恶的是猿神一类的妖怪;以猫为反派的版本相对特殊,但在江户时代的戏作小说以及歌舞伎、狂言中,猫形象同样常与怪力乱神相连。因此猫版与猿版可视为同一故事类型的不同演述传统。
英文难度如何,适合什么水平?
篇章短、句式朴素,多重复与对话,属于较易上手的英文民间故事文本;具备基础英语阅读能力即可通读,配合注释更适合青少年与非母语读者。

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About the author

Andrew Lang Author

Andrew Lang is an important figure in editing and compiling fairy tales and folk stories, though detailed information about his life is limited in publicly available Chinese sources. Four of his works are included here: The Red Fairy Book and The Blue Fairy Book from his "coloured fairy book" series, as well as The Red Romance Book and Historical Mysteries. These works show that he was skilled at collecting and retelling folk legends and fairy tales from various regions, with clear and fluent narratives, accessible language, and attention to preserving the oral tradition and imaginative quality of the stories. His fairy-tale anthologies have circulated widely and are often classified as inspirational coming-of-age reading, exercising a lasting influence on children's literature and the dissemination of folk tales in the English-speaking world.

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