J cover

J

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Chapters
20
ISBN
9787208161788

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Summary

Jacobson makes a deeply unglamorous yet weighty choice in this book: he writes not of book burnings, not of high walls, not of totalitarian faces behind screens, but of a village where “nothing is forbidden.” Jazz is not banned; it simply, gradually, stops being played. Portraits are not destroyed; they are merely replaced by landscapes. People do not lie; they have only learned to sidestep the truth with sentences like “something happened—if it happened at all.” This “censorship completed automatically by public taste” is more chilling than any decree. The story wears the cloak of suspense: a misfit young man, an arranged love, a series of murders, a watcher always observing from the shadows. But the real mystery is history—how it is slowly worn away by language. The letter “J” in the title points in three directions: Jews, jazz, and the leap at the end. The reading experience is not light. Jacobson’s humor is cold and dry, his sentences deliberately obscure, repetitive, circling, as if imitating a society afraid to speak plainly. If you are willing to slow down, this book is like frosted glass, reflecting those parts of our own lives that “everyone understands, so no one needs to say.”

Editor's review

雅各布森在这本书里做了一个极不讨巧、却极有分量的选择:他写的不是焚书、不是高墙、不是戴着屏幕的极权面孔,而是一座“什么都没有被禁止”的村庄。爵士乐不是被查禁的,它只是慢慢地没人再演奏;肖像画不是被销毁的,它只是被风景画替换;人们并不说谎,他们只是学会了用“出了事——如果真的出过事”这样的句子绕开真相。这种“由公众趣味自动完成的审查”,比任何法令都更让人后背发凉。 故事披着悬疑的外衣:一个格格不入的年轻人、一段被安排过的爱情、几桩接连发生的命案、一个总在暗处注视的监视者。但真正的谜底是历史——它如何被语言一点点磨损掉。书名那个字母“J”在书中有三重指向:犹太人、爵士乐,以及结尾处那纵身一跃。 阅读体验并非轻快。雅各布森的幽默是冷而干的,他的句子有意晦涩、反复、绕圈,像在模仿一个不敢直说的社会。若你愿意慢下来,这本书会像一面雾玻璃,映出我们自己生活里那些“大家都懂,所以不必说”的部分。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 喜欢《一九八四》《美丽新世界》一类反乌托邦小说的读者
  • 对记忆、历史叙事与语言政治议题感兴趣的读者
  • 愿意接受慢节奏、语言密度高的严肃文学长篇的读者
  • 关注犹太文学与布克奖作家作品的读者

Not a good fit for

  • 期待紧凑情节与快速揭底的悬疑读者,本书节奏偏缓
  • 希望轻松娱乐或治愈系阅读的读者
  • 对大屠杀、暴力与压抑氛围题材较为敏感的读者

Reading tips

  1. 先读开篇“狼与狼蛛”,留意叙述者如何用含糊其辞的方式交代“那件事”,这是全书语气的钥匙。
  2. 读到中段感到晦涩时不必强求厘清时间线,雅各布森刻意让记忆错位,坚持读完卷一、卷二再做判断。
  3. 随手记下书中出现的以J开头的词与相关场景,读完最后一章再回头对照其含义变化。
  4. 可配合《一九八四》或关于集体记忆的随笔对读,更容易看出本书“无禁令的审查”这一独特设定。

About the publisher

Shanghai People's Publishing House China · Founded in 1951

Shanghai People's Publishing House is a comprehensive publisher whose list focuses on academic monographs and general-interest titles in philosophy, social sciences, politics and law, economics and management, and history. Among its books are Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties History in the Chinese Dynastic History series; The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings trilogy in foreign literature; the Wenjing Classical Translation Illustrated Edition of The Complete Greek Tragedies of Euripides; and works of social theory such as Max Weber's Economy and Society and Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments. Its authors include Wang Zhongluo, J.R.R. Tolkien, Luo Niansheng, and Zhou Zuoren.

Contents

  1. Opening: The Wolf and the Tarantula
  2. Part One: A Great Assumption: The Night of the Riot
  3. Death, Disease, Disappointment, Disgust
  4. Rest in Peace, Lowenna Morgenstern
  5. Call Me Ishmael
  6. The Inspector Pays a Visit
  7. Clarence Worthing
  8. Little St Alured
  9. The Black Market of Memory
  10. Part Two: A Filthy History of Madness, for Use in Schools: Friends
  11. The Disease of Women
  12. Singing at Midnight
  13. The Lost Letters
  14. Goodkin and Crophlick
  15. Nussbaum Gains His Freedom
  16. Twilight of the Gods
  17. The Leader of the Fairy Band
  18. Lost, Found and Lost Again
  19. Fallen
  20. Part Three: The Slightest Hint of Discontent: Shake Hands with Your Uncle Max

FAQ

《J》和《J:时间的审判》是同一本书吗?
不是。本页介绍的是英国作家霍华德·雅各布森的长篇小说《J》,2020年由上海人民出版社·世纪文景出版。《J:时间的审判》是美国作家苏·格拉夫顿“字母系列”侦探小说中的一部,2012年由新星出版社出版,两者作者与题材均不同。
这本书的书名“J”是什么意思?
书中“J”有多重指向:一是犹太人(Jews),二是被悄然淘汰的爵士乐(Jazz),三是主人公最终从悬崖纵身跃下(Jump)所代表的反抗。书中反复出现一个童年游戏——说出J开头的词就要用手指压住嘴唇,这个动作成为禁忌与缄默的象征。
读起来很吃力,是不是翻译问题?
部分原因是原著风格。雅各布森刻意使用含混、绕圈、反复的语句来模拟一个不敢把话说清的社会,加上叙述视角贴近主人公的神经质,读来容易沉闷。建议先抓人物关系与“那件事”的线索,不必逐句求解。
这本书获得过什么奖项?
《J》入围了2014年布克奖决选名单,但未最终获奖。作者霍华德·雅各布森曾于2010年凭《芬克勒问题》获得布克奖。

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