24 Billies cover

24 Billies

Rating 4.2
Word count
365K words
Chapters
10
ISBN
9787508691664

Tags

Summary

In 1977, a series of rapes in Ohio, USA, led to the arrest of William Stanley Milligan (also known as Billy Milligan), yet he had no memory of the crimes. In fact, 24 personalities existed within him; they differed in temperament, IQ, age, nationality, gender, and even language: Reagan, the 22-year-old protector; David, the 8-year-old bearer of pain; Adalana, a lesbian; Kevin, a con man; Rie, a clown; Mark, a workaholic… Whenever Billy closed his eyes, these personalities took turns stepping into the "spotlight" to control the body, each unaware of what the others had done. The book interweaves two threads: one is the fierce controversy during the trial over "whether he was a cunning fraud or an unfortunate victim"—Billy became the first suspect in American history to be acquitted of a serious crime because of multiple personality disorder, and the patient examined in full under the joint witness of four psychiatrists and one psychologist; the other is the trajectory of Billy's growth from childhood: his biological father's suicide and his stepfather's long-term beatings and sexual abuse split him into many personalities to share the agony. The author, Daniel Keyes, drawing on extensive interviews, medical records, and court materials, does his utmost to reconstruct Billy's inner world and to portray the struggle beneath broken memory, lost time, and shattered relationships. This edition is the 2018 CITIC new edition (10th anniversary edition), with a "Billy Milligan Chronology" appended, supplementing the later clues of the protagonist's life.

Editor's review

这本书读起来像小说,却是一份以真实的人命写成的档案。丹尼尔·凯斯曾凭《献给阿尔吉侬的花束》摘下雨果奖与星云奖,他把那种对“意识边界”的好奇带进了比利·米利根案:为什么一个被控重罪的人,会在犯案时“不在场”?为什么同一个人身体里会有说德语的人、会说南斯拉夫语的人、会逃狱的人、会画画的人? 本书的价值不止于案情猎奇。它扎实地记录了创伤如何塑造心灵:一个孩子在无法承受的暴力面前,用“分裂”来求生。作者没有把比利神化为纯粹受害者,也没有把他简化成骗子,而是把争议本身留给读者。 这一版补充了主人公完整年表,让人看到审判之后漫长的治疗、争议与回归社会之路。对于《致命ID》《搏击俱乐部》《分裂》等电影感兴趣的读者,这本书是理解那些故事源头的必读文本。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 对多重人格、创伤心理与精神医学感兴趣的读者
  • 喜欢真实案件纪实、法庭与司法争议题材的读者
  • 喜欢《献给阿尔吉侬的花束》及心理小说的文学读者
  • 关注儿童虐待与心理创伤议题的家长、教育工作者

Not a good fit for

  • 年龄较小的青少年读者:书中涉及性侵、暴力与自伤等沉重内容
  • 期待纯虚构悬疑情节、不愿读大量病历与访谈材料的读者
  • 把本书当作自助心理疗愈手册的读者(它是纪实作品,并非治疗指南)

Reading tips

  1. 先读序言与“内在人格”一节,记住24个人格的名字与分工,再进入正文会顺畅许多
  2. 可把“内在人格”页当作人物表随时回翻,遇到人格切换处不必强行理清时间线,跟随比利的“记忆空白”体验即可
  3. 读完后配合书末“比利·米利根年表”回看全书,可更清楚地把握案件与治疗的时间脉络
  4. 如对心理议题感到触动,建议与朋友或阅读小组讨论,必要时寻求专业心理支持

About the publisher

CITIC Press China · Founded in 1988

Founded in 1988 and affiliated with China CITIC Group, CITIC Press focuses on business and economics, social sciences, literature and children's books, with common categories covering social sciences, finance, literature, Eastern philosophy and literary appreciation. Its library holds 91 titles, including Yuval Noah Harari's Sapiens trilogy, Thomas Piketty's Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Wu Xiaobo's Thirty Years of Strife: Chinese Enterprises 1978–2008, Nelly Sachs's The Weight of Butterflies: Selected Poems of Nelly Sachs, as well as New Interpretations of the Analects and Chiang Hsun's lectures on Dream of the Red Chamber. Its authors and translators include Lin Junhong, Ba Shusong, Chen Li and Chang Fen-ling. Overall, the press introduces influential works in finance and social sciences while balancing classic translation and local appreciation in literature and Eastern philosophy, combining academic depth with accessible reading.

Contents

  1. Acknowledgments
  2. Preface
  3. The Inner Personalities
  4. Part One: The Period of Chaos
  5. Part Two: The Birth of the Teacher
  6. Part Three: Beyond Madness
  7. Epilogue: The Devil Has Come
  8. Afterword
  9. A Word from the Author
  10. Chronology of Billy Milligan

FAQ

这本书是小说还是真实事件纪实?
它依据真实案件写成,主人公比利·米利根确有其人。作者丹尼尔·凯斯在大量访谈、病历与法庭材料基础上,采用接近小说的笔法叙述,因此常被归入“多重人格分裂纪实小说”。书中人物与事件有真实依据,但对话和场景包含作者的重构。
《24个比利》和《比利战争》是什么关系?
《24个比利》讲述1977年案件、审判与早期治疗;《比利战争》是丹尼尔·凯斯的续作,延续讲述比利被转往专收精神异常罪犯的医院后,在电击、药物与人格融合之间的挣扎。两本按顺序阅读体验更完整。
为什么书名是“24个比利”?
因为比利·米利根体内共有24个人格,与“比利”本人共同组成一个内部群体。书中描写,人格们在内心的大厅里轮流走到聚光灯下掌控身体,其余人在暗处等待,彼此并不共享记忆。
这个2018年中信版有什么特别之处?
该版为10周年纪念版,由邢世阳翻译,2018年11月出版,ISBN 9787508691664,全书约365千字。相较早期外研社版,这一版新增了主人公真实一生的完整年表,书末附“比利·米利根年表”与作者附记。
是否需要心理学基础才能读懂?
不需要。全书以叙事方式推进,专业术语不多,作者会在上下文中交代关键概念。如果有基础,会更易读懂关于人格融合、催眠与司法精神鉴定争议的段落;没有基础也不影响跟随故事。

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About the author

Daniel Keyes is a writer known for science fiction and psychological themes; his publicly available biographical information is limited, and his dates of birth and death, nationality, and educational background are not recorded in the database. Judging from the works available, his best-known representative work is Flowers for Algernon, which uses the premise of an experimental operation that changes intelligence to explore the complex relationships among intellect, dignity, and emotion, and which has had a lasting influence in science fiction. The database contains two of his works, one of them a selection of masterpieces by top science fiction writers, which shows that his writing is often classified as fine fiction and science fiction. Keyes's writing tends to enter his characters' inner lives through scientific hypotheses, focusing on the ethical and emotional dilemmas brought about by changes in cognition, with delicate narration and a reflective tone, making it suitable for readers interested in psychological science fiction.

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