Voltaire cover

Voltaire

Rating 3.7
Word count
71K words
Chapters
8

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Voltaire by Georg BrandesAuthor: Brandes, Georg, 1842-1927,Language: Swedish, Class: PQ: Language and Literatures: Romance literatures: French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Release Date: Apr 17, 2019

Editor's review

This biography of Voltaire by Georg Brandes is a systematic assessment of the standard-bearer of the French Enlightenment by a Nordic critic. Writing as both literary historian and intellectual critic, Brandes traces Voltaire's creative work, his intellectual controversies, and the circumstances of his age, combining a grasp of the arc of his writings with the biographer's own judgments and leanings. This electronic edition from Project Gutenberg is a Swedish-language text, a public-domain free e-book that readers can search and read through on digital devices. Its value lies not in offering the latest scholarship but in showing how a major critic of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries understood Voltaire, making it especially useful to readers studying the reception history of the Enlightenment, comparative literature, and the writing of biography. It is well suited as a lead to secondary sources in thesis writing, or as one informed perspective on Voltaire and his era. Note the language barrier: the Swedish text is not intended for direct reading by Chinese- or English-speaking readers, so corresponding language ability or the use of translations and reference works is advised.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Scholars with Swedish reading ability who study Voltaire and the Enlightenment
  • Readers in comparative literature or intellectual history who need early biographical sources
  • Readers interested in Brandes's critical method and his discussion of Voltaire
  • University teachers and students who need public-domain electronic texts for course or thesis materials

Not a good fit for

  • General readers without Swedish who wish to read a biography directly in Chinese or English
  • Beginners seeking only a quick, easy overview of Voltaire's life
  • Specialist researchers who need the latest scholarship and surveys of contemporary research

Reading tips

  1. Consult a chronology of Voltaire's life and a list of his major works before turning to Brandes's assessment, to reduce background difficulties.
  2. Read alongside a Chinese or English biography of Voltaire, noting differences between Brandes's judgments and later scholarship.
  3. Take separate notes on the works and controversies discussed in the book, for easy reference back to Voltaire's originals and related historical sources.
  4. If language ability is limited, read the introductory chapters first, then use a dictionary to work closely through key passages.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

FAQ

What language is this edition in?
According to Project Gutenberg, the book is in Swedish and is a public-domain e-book. It is not a Chinese or English translation, so readers need corresponding Swedish ability or should use translation tools and reference materials.
Is Brandes's study of Voltaire suitable for beginners?
Not really for complete beginners. It is a systematic assessment marked by a critic's personal judgments, and the text is in Swedish, so both background knowledge and language demands are high. Beginners should first read selected works by Voltaire or a popular biography, then return to this book.
Can the electronic edition be used for academic citation?
It can be cited as a public-domain electronic text, but the source should be identified as the Project Gutenberg edition with its release date, and page or paragraph locations should be checked. For specific arguments, it is advisable also to consult a print edition or authoritative translation to avoid citation errors caused by differences in electronic formatting.
What background should I have before reading this book?
It is advisable first to understand the basic outlines of the eighteenth-century French Enlightenment, Voltaire's major works and the targets of his controversies, and Brandes's identity as a critic. With this background, it is easier to judge the selections and leanings of the book's assessment.

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About the author

Georg Brandes (1842–1927) was a Danish literary critic and literary historian. Publicly available information on the details of his life is limited, but the works listed here are enough to show the direction of his writing. He is best known for the multi-volume Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, several volumes of which are included here, dealing respectively with emigrant literature, the Romantic school, the reaction in France, naturalism in England, and Young Germany, which shows that his scope covered literary movements in several European countries. He also wrote a critical study of Shakespeare and a monograph on Nietzsche, indicating an interest in both classic authors and contemporary thought. His writing is distinguished by literary-historical narrative and intellectual analysis, and his substantial body of work has had a lasting influence on the study and dissemination of nineteenth-century European literature.

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