The Human Race cover

The Human Race

Rating 2.7
Word count
841K words
Chapters
85

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.The Human Race by Louis FiguierAuthor: Figuier, Louis, 1819-1894,Language: English, Class: GN: Geography, Anthropology, Recreation: Anthropology, Release Date: Jan 15, 2013

Editor's review

This is an anthropological work written in English by the French naturalist and popular-science writer Louis Figuier, published in the Project Gutenberg free eBook series. From the intersecting perspectives of geography and anthropology, it surveys the distribution, physical differences, and cultural features of human races, bearing the typical style of nineteenth-century natural-history writing: broad in scope and detailed in description, while inevitably carrying the conceptual marks of its era. For today's readers, its value lies not in offering the latest anthropological conclusions but in serving as a document in intellectual and scientific history that helps us understand how modern Europeans conceived of human diversity. Its accounts of the ways of life of peoples in various regions can serve as a window onto nineteenth-century intellectual interests and narrative methods. It is best read with a historical eye, attending to its sources, argumentation, and value assumptions rather than treating it as an introductory text in contemporary anthropology.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in the intellectual history of anthropology and nineteenth-century scientific writing
  • Students and researchers studying the formation of modern European racial thought
  • Readers who enjoy panoramic natural-history description and can accept the language of old texts
  • University faculty and students needing free public-domain English historical sources for research

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking authoritative conclusions and the latest research in contemporary anthropology
  • Those sensitive to nineteenth-century racial classification discourse and unwilling to read old texts
  • General readers who struggle with English and need fluent modern translations

Reading tips

  1. Begin with the introduction and table of contents to grasp the book's classificatory framework, then closely read the chapters relevant to your own research.
  2. While reading, note the author's sources and grounds for judgment, distinguishing factual description from period bias.
  3. Read alongside a contemporary general history of anthropology to see how disciplinary ideas have changed over more than a century.
  4. When encountering unfamiliar old natural-history terms in the English original, infer from context first rather than looking up every word.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
  26. 26
  27. 27
  28. 28
  29. 29
  30. 30
  31. 31
  32. 32
  33. 33
  34. 34
  35. 35
  36. 36
  37. 37
  38. 38
  39. 39
  40. 40
  41. 41
  42. 42
  43. 43
  44. 44
  45. 45
  46. 46
  47. 47
  48. 48
  49. 49
  50. 50
  51. 51
  52. 52
  53. 53
  54. 54
  55. 55
  56. 56
  57. 57
  58. 58
  59. 59
  60. 60
  61. 61
  62. 62
  63. 63
  64. 64
  65. 65
  66. 66
  67. 67
  68. 68
  69. 69
  70. 70
  71. 71
  72. 72
  73. 73
  74. 74
  75. 75
  76. 76
  77. 77
  78. 78
  79. 79
  80. 80
  81. 81
  82. 82
  83. 83
  84. 84
  85. 85

FAQ

Do this book's views still hold up today?
It should not be used as a contemporary anthropological conclusion. It is nineteenth-century natural-history writing, and its racial classifications and descriptions bear clear period limitations. Its value today lies mainly in the history of science and intellectual history: seeing how scholars of that generation observed, classified, and explained human differences, and reflecting on the evolution of disciplinary ideas.
Can I read this book if my English is not good?
This is an English public-domain book written in nineteenth-century natural-history prose, with long sentences and many technical terms. Readers with modest English will find it demanding; it is advisable to first build background with Chinese works on the history of anthropology, or to read only chapters of interest with a dictionary.
Where can I get the electronic edition, and is it free?
The book is released by Project Gutenberg as a free eBook and can be searched and downloaded on its website by title or author, commonly in plain text and eBook formats. It is free of charge; simply note the platform's usage guidelines for public-domain books.

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About the author

Louis Figuier (1819–1894) was a French popular science writer whose biographical details remain limited in publicly available sources. Seven of his works are held here, spanning the sea, insects, reptiles and birds, human races and primitive humans, and the future life after death, showing that he excelled at presenting natural science to general readers. Representative works such as The Ocean World, The Insect World, Primitive Man and The Human Race are largely descriptive accounts of species and natural phenomena, combining information with readability; he also wrote a historical play, Gutenberg. Overall, his writing joined popular science with literary narrative and had a certain influence on the spread of natural knowledge to the public in the nineteenth century.

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