Shakespeare cover

Shakespeare

Rating 3.3
Word count
667K words
Chapters
67

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Shakespeare (Volume 1 of 2) by Gustav LandauerAuthor: Landauer, Gustav, 1870-1919,Language: German, Class: PR: Language and Literatures: English literature, Release Date: May 6, 2016

Editor's review

This Shakespeare is the first volume of a Shakespearean critical work written in German by the German thinker Gustav Landauer, and is a free public-domain e-book from Project Gutenberg. Its value lies not in guiding the reader through plot or retelling biography, but in reexamining Shakespeare's characters and dramatic world from the intellectual perspective of a German intellectual, bearing the imprint of early twentieth-century German intellectual history and cultural criticism. Landauer himself had a background in both literature and political thought, and his prose has a polemical quality; readers can sense a path that interprets drama as a spiritual phenomenon, forming a contrast with common Anglo-American introductions to Shakespeare studies. As a public-domain electronic edition, the book is convenient for searching, citation, and portable reading, and is suitable as primary material for studying the reception history of German Shakespeare criticism or topics in comparative literature. In terms of reading setting, it is better suited to a quiet desk than to fragmented commuting time; it is recommended to read it alongside specific plays, taking notes as one reads, in order to appreciate the layers of its argument and its historical context.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Literary researchers with good German reading ability who need to examine primary texts of early twentieth-century German Shakespeare criticism
  • Students in comparative literature and reception history who want to understand how German intellectual circles interpreted Shakespeare
  • Advanced readers with a basic knowledge of Shakespeare who are willing to engage with non-Anglo-American critical perspectives
  • Upper-level undergraduates or graduate students who need to cite public-domain German-language sources in papers

Not a good fit for

  • Ordinary readers with no German at all who hope to read a Chinese translation
  • People encountering Shakespeare for the first time who need plot summaries and introductory biography
  • Readers who prefer light reading and want a relaxed reading experience in a short time

Reading tips

  1. First read through the corresponding Shakespeare plays discussed by Landauer, then read the critical chapters, so that the argument does not float free.
  2. Prepare a notebook to record its core concepts and judgments, making it easier to compare and analyze them against Anglo-American Shakespeare criticism.
  3. Read chapter by chapter in separate sessions; after each chapter, summarize the argument in one's own words to test comprehension.
  4. When encountering passages whose historical background is unclear, first consult materials on late nineteenth-century German intellectual history, then return to the text.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
  26. 26
  27. 27
  28. 28
  29. 29
  30. 30
  31. 31
  32. 32
  33. 33
  34. 34
  35. 35
  36. 36
  37. 37
  38. 38
  39. 39
  40. 40
  41. 41
  42. 42
  43. 43
  44. 44
  45. 45
  46. 46
  47. 47
  48. 48
  49. 49
  50. 50
  51. 51
  52. 52
  53. 53
  54. 54
  55. 55
  56. 56
  57. 57
  58. 58
  59. 59
  60. 60
  61. 61
  62. 62
  63. 63
  64. 64
  65. 65
  66. 66
  67. 67

FAQ

Is this book a biography of Shakespeare?
No. It is the first volume of a Shakespearean critical work written in German by Gustav Landauer, focusing on interpretation and criticism rather than narrating Shakespeare's life. Readers who want a biographical sketch need to find biographical works elsewhere.
Can I read this book without knowing German?
The original is in German, and it is difficult to use directly without German reading ability. One may first study it paragraph by paragraph with a dictionary, or look for paraphrases and citations in related research literature, before deciding whether to go deeper into the original book.
Why is it recommended to read alongside specific plays?
Landauer's criticism is built on interpretations of characters in the plays; detached from the original works, it is easy to mistake his judgments for conclusions. Reading the plays first and then the criticism allows one to judge whether the interpretation holds and to see more clearly what is distinctive about his perspective.
Is this electronic edition suitable for citation?
It is a public-domain e-book from Project Gutenberg and can be used for reading and research reference. For formal academic citation, one should still verify edition information and page numbers, note the source of the electronic text, and follow the citation conventions of one's institution.

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About the author

Landauer, Gustav, 1870-1919 Author · German · 1870–1919

Gustav Landauer (1870–1919) was a German anarchist thinker and writer who was assassinated in 1919. Publicly available material on the details of his life is limited, yet his surviving works and intellectual influence still reveal a distinctive place in the history of German-language political thought. His works collected here number two, both titled Shakespeare, indicating his engagement with literature and drama and his use of commentary on Shakespeare to explore questions of human nature, power, and society. His writing tends toward the essay and political commentary, with a concise and critical style that avoids jargon and uses literature as a mirror for actual politics and the possibility of individual freedom. As a representative figure in the anarchist tradition, Landauer's influence lies more in the realm of thought than in institutional practice, and his writings continue to resonate in twentieth-century political debate and literary criticism.

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