Little Rivers cover

Little Rivers

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Word count
60.4K words
Chapters
12

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Summary

Little Rivers is a collection of essays by Henry van Dyke (1852–1933), published in 1895 with the subtitle "A Book of Essays in Profitable Idleness." The book follows a simple and charming idea: life should not consist only of labor and criticism but should also include some "profitable idleness," which the author entrusts to one unassuming little river after another. It records his travels, fishing trips, and reflections along rivers in the United States, Canada, and abroad, writing not only about fishing but also about the woods, smells, sounds, and old memories along the banks. Pieces include the prefatory poem "Prelude," the title essay "Little Rivers," "A Leaf of Spearmint" recalling boyhood fishing with his grandfather, "Ampersand" on walking, "A Handful of Heather" on Scottish heather, "The Ristigouche from a Horse-Yacht" on a boat trip down Canada's Ristigouche, "Alpenrosen and Goat's-Milk" on the Alps, "Trout-Fishing in the Traun" on trout fishing in Austria's Traun River, and "At the Sign of the Balsam Bough" and "A Song after Sundown." The prose is clear and unhurried, revealing a deep love of nature and leisurely life. It was reprinted several times by Charles Scribner's Sons in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, illustrated by F. V. DuMond, and is regarded as a classic of American nature writing and angling literature. The English text runs about 60,000 words.

Editor's review

这是一本被时间轻轻藏起来的闲书。亨利·凡·戴克是19世纪末美国长老会牧师、普林斯顿大学文学教授,也是罗斯福时代的外交官,但他在这本书里几乎不谈神学与国事,只谈河水的声音、薄荷的气味、草地上的午饭和一条上钩的鳟鱼。他的笔调像他自己形容的小河:「它反复演奏同一支曲子,却不像提琴手那样厌倦。」 这本书的妙处在于它并不实用——没有攻略,没有钓法图解,甚至几乎没有「知识」。它提供的是一种姿态:允许自己无所事事地在溪边待上一天,并把这视为人生正当的收获。对于习惯把每分钟都填满的现代读者,这种「有益的闲散」反而是一种稀有的提醒。 英文原版文字清通,句式舒展,用词雅而不僻,很适合作为轻阅读式的英文原著阅读材料:单篇篇幅适中,可随时放下再拿起,读时既能练语感,也能借文字走回林间水畔。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 喜欢自然文学与乡野随笔、享受缓慢阅读节奏的读者
  • 对垂钓、河流、山林旅行有兴趣,愿意读英文原文的人
  • 希望用篇幅适中的英文随笔练习阅读、积累语感的学习者
  • 想从忙碌生活中抽身,寻找「闲适」一类的精神调剂者

Not a good fit for

  • 期待钓鱼技巧、装备指南或实用攻略的读者,本书并无此类内容
  • 偏好强情节、快节奏小说或推理悬疑的读者,会觉得本书过于散淡
  • 英语基础较薄弱、尚不能顺畅阅读19世纪末英文散文的读者

Reading tips

  1. 当作枕边书,一次读一篇,读完一篇就合上,不必赶进度
  2. 先读《A Leaf of Spearmint》与同名篇《Little Rivers》,最能体会全书气质
  3. 遇到不熟悉的自然名物或地名,不必逐字查证,先让文字带着走,读完再回看
  4. 若有条件,可挑一个安静的午后或水边阅读,与书中的场景相互呼应

Contents

  1. Prelude (the city angler's wish)
  2. Little Rivers
  3. A Leaf of Spearmint (a memory of boyhood and the fishing rod)
  4. Ampersand (on walking)
  5. A Handful of Heather
  6. The Ristigouche from a Horse-Yacht
  7. Alpenrosen and Goat's-Milk
  8. Au Large
  9. Trout-Fishing in the Traun
  10. At the Sign of the Balsam Bough
  11. A Song after Sundown
  12. Index

FAQ

这本书是小说吗?
不是小说,而是散文随笔集。副题「A Book of Essays in Profitable Idleness」已点明体裁,各篇是作者在河畔行旅、垂钓时的见闻与随想,没有虚构情节和人物线索。
全书讲了哪些地方?
据原书篇目,涉及作者在美国、加拿大及欧洲的多条河川,如加拿大的里斯蒂古什河、奥地利的特劳恩河,以及阿尔卑斯山间等地,篇篇以水为线,写景、写人、写回忆。
有没有中文译本?
目前未查到可靠的中文译本信息,市面上流传较多的是英文原版或英文影印本。如需要中文,可先借助双语对照阅读,留意后续是否有正式译本出版。
适合用来学英语吗?
适合有一定基础的学习者。全书英文约六万字,单篇不長,语言雅正而不艰涩;但成书于1895年,个别词汇与句式略旧,建议以理解文意和感受语感为主,不必逐词推敲。
阅读需要准备什么背景知识?
不需要专门准备。书中涉及一些钓鱼与植物名物,属点缀性内容,不影响理解主旨。知道作者是19世纪末的美国文人、牧师兼教授,会更容易理解那份从容克制的语调。

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About the author

Henry van Dyke Author · American · 1852–1933

Henry van Dyke (1852–1933) was an American minister and writer. He devoted himself to religious and literary writing and is known for the short story The Fourth Wise Man and for his nature essays. Drawing often on faith and nature, his work is warm in tone and thoughtful in spirit, combining encouragement with literary appeal, and it readily resonates with readers of inspirational and personal-growth books. This collection includes his representative work The Spirit of Christmas, which shows how he used holiday and everyday themes to convey goodwill, gratitude, and self-reflection. Public information on the details of his life is limited, so no elaborate account is given here; readers may instead sense the warmth and purpose of his writing through the works themselves.

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