Life and Habit cover

Life and Habit

Rating 3.6
Word count
488K words
Chapters
49

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Life and Habit by Samuel ButlerAuthor: Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902,Language: English, Class: QH: Science: Natural history, Release Date: Jul 1, 2004

Editor's review

Life and Habit is a work of ideas in which Samuel Butler explores life, habit, and heredity, falling at the intersection of natural history and the scientific essay. Its value lies not in offering modern biological conclusions but in showing how a late nineteenth-century literary mind entered the natural history debate with keen speculative force; his discussion of how habit shapes the processes of life can still prompt readers to rethink the relations among evolution, memory, and instinct. The prose carries a Victorian argumentative style, with dense logical reasoning, and suits slow reading and annotation. As a free eBook from Project Gutenberg, it is easily accessible and convenient for repeated searching and excerpting on electronic devices. It may be read alongside the scientific context of Darwin's era to appreciate how scientific ideas were communicated through public writing. It suits readers interested in the history of science, natural history writing, and speculative essays, who can read it closely chapter by chapter in quiet hours.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in nineteenth-century intellectual history and natural history writing
  • Readers who enjoy speculative essays and are willing to read slowly and annotate
  • Humanities scholars studying the spread of evolutionary ideas and popular scientific writing
  • Advanced readers who wish to encounter a classic scientific text in the original English

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting a systematic modern biology textbook or experimental data
  • Readers who prefer fast-paced, plot-driven works
  • Those with limited stamina for English reading and unaccustomed to Victorian argumentative prose

Reading tips

  1. Read the table of contents and introduction first to grasp the author's core arguments before entering the main text
  2. After each chapter, summarize the chain of argument in one or two sentences to avoid being overwhelmed by long sentences
  3. Read against background materials on the science of Darwin's era to understand the argumentative context
  4. Use the eBook's search function to mark key concepts for easy review and organization

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
  26. 26
  27. 27
  28. 28
  29. 29
  30. 30
  31. 31
  32. 32
  33. 33
  34. 34
  35. 35
  36. 36
  37. 37
  38. 38
  39. 39
  40. 40
  41. 41
  42. 42
  43. 43
  44. 44
  45. 45
  46. 46
  47. 47
  48. 48
  49. 49

FAQ

Is this book a novel or a scientific treatise?
It is not a novel but Samuel Butler's speculative treatise on life, habit, and heredity, classified under natural history and the scientific essay, with a strongly argumentative character.
How difficult is the English, and what background is needed?
The original is Victorian English with many long sentences and argumentative expressions, requiring good reading stamina. A basic background in the history of science will make it easier to enter; otherwise, reading with notes or a guide is recommended.
What is the best way to read the Gutenberg edition?
The electronic edition is convenient for searching and excerpting; reading on a tablet or computer with annotation tools to mark arguments is recommended. As a free public-domain eBook, its layout is plain, and you can adjust font size and line spacing yourself.
Do the book's views still have value today?
Its specific scientific conclusions have been updated by later research, but the author's speculative approach to habit, instinct, and the continuity of life retains value for intellectual history and serves as a sample for understanding nineteenth-century scientific ideas.

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Samuel Butler Author · British · 1835–1902

Samuel Butler (1835–1902) was a British novelist and essayist. Born into a clergyman's family in Nottinghamshire, he graduated from Cambridge University and later went to New Zealand to run a sheep station. He is known for the satirical utopian novel Erewhon and the posthumously published autobiographical novel The Way of All Flesh. The former uses an imaginary country as a mirror to critique Victorian education, religion, and morality, while the latter examines growth and family relations through a family narrative. He also wrote Erewhon Revisited, The Note-Books of Samuel Butler, The Authoress of the Odyssey, and works on life, art, science, evolution, and memory, spanning fiction, essays, and intellectual commentary, often with an ironic and skeptical tone.