The Theory of the Novel cover

The Theory of the Novel

Rating 4.3
Word count
242K words
Chapters
25

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Die Theorie des Romans by György LukácsAuthor: Lukács, György, 1885-1971,Language: German, Class: PN: Language and Literatures: Literature: General, Criticism, Collections, Release Date: Oct 20, 2008

Editor's review

Lukács's Die Theorie des Romans (The Theory of the Novel) is a classic of twentieth-century literary theory, written in German. Starting from the formal differences between epic and novel, it discusses the loss of meaning in the modern world and the inner predicament of the novel as a genre. The book is not long but conceptually dense and highly speculative, bearing the philosophical Romanticism characteristic of the early Lukács. Its value lies not in providing concrete tools for analyzing works but in helping readers develop a perspective that examines literary form against the overall condition of civilization; it is important for understanding modernist literature, Marxist literary theory, and twentieth-century intellectual history. The free electronic edition from Project Gutenberg facilitates searching and comparative reading and is well suited as an introductory primary text for repeated study. Read slowly, use notes to sort out its core categories, and compare it with the later changes in Lukács's thought to appreciate both the continuity and the shift in his problematic.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Students and researchers in literary theory and comparative literature
  • Intellectual-history readers interested in modernity and the problem of novel form
  • Learners who wish to read the German original and practice academic German
  • Readers studying Marxist literary theory and Western Marxism

Not a good fit for

  • General readers who only want light fiction for leisure and are unused to theoretical language
  • Beginners without a foundation in literary history encountering German philosophical prose for the first time
  • Readers expecting close-reading methods and practical guides for specific novels

Reading tips

  1. Read the introduction and Part One first to grasp the overall framework of the epic–novel opposition before moving into specific chapters.
  2. Prepare a glossary of core concepts such as totality and transcendental homelessness, and review earlier and later passages as needed.
  3. After finishing, compare with Lukács's later works or related scholarship to see how his problematic and position changed.
  4. Use the German original alongside a reliable translation; when encountering long sentences, first break down the main clause and then work out the layers of argument.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25

FAQ

What background knowledge should I have before reading this book?
It is best to have a basic knowledge of European literary history—the genealogy of epic, chivalric romance, the Bildungsroman, and the modern novel—and some familiarity with German classical philosophy and the Hegelian tradition helps. If you have no theoretical foundation at all, read an introduction to literary theory first, then return to this book.
How difficult is the German edition for non-native readers?
Lukács's German academic prose has long sentences and dense abstract nouns, which non-native readers will find demanding. It is advisable to read a Chinese or English translation first to build overall understanding, then read key chapters closely against the German original, focusing on argument structure rather than word-for-word translation.
How does this early work relate to Lukács's later thought?
The book was written before Lukács turned to Marxism and bears clear marks of philosophical Romanticism and Hegelianism; he later reflected on it. Readers can treat it as an important text for understanding the starting point of his thought, then compare it with later works to observe how the problem of form was incorporated into a broader socio-historical analysis.

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About the author

Lukács, György, 1885-1971 Author · Hungarian · 1885–1971

György Lukács (1885–1971) was a Hungarian Marxist philosopher and literary critic, author of History and Class Consciousness. His life spanned the multiple upheavals of twentieth-century European thought. His representative work, The Theory of the Novel (Die Theorie des Romans), examines the origins and evolution of the novel as a genre through the lens of the philosophy of history, combining formal analysis with a diagnosis of the spirit of the age, and is regarded as a classic of modern novel theory. Lukács's writing joins philosophical speculation with the delicacy of literary criticism, focusing on the complex relations among consciousness, class, and the historical process. His thought has had a profound influence on Western Marxism, the sociology of literature, and critical theory. One work by him is held in the collection; public information is limited, and this sketch is confined to the known facts.