The Wretched cover

The Wretched

Rating 4.9
Word count
700K words
Chapters
70

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.De Ellendigen (Deel 4 van 5) by Victor HugoAuthor: Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885,Language: Dutch, Class: PQ: Language and Literatures: Romance literatures: French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Release Date: Oct 27, 2011

Editor's review

This is the fourth of five volumes of the Dutch translation of Hugo's Les Misérables, a public-domain ebook from Project Gutenberg. This volume generally covers the barricade fighting and the emotional arc of Marius and Cosette, among other key passages, making it one of the most conflict-dense parts of the book and one in which the characters' fates turn most sharply. The Dutch translation provides a primary text for studying Hugo's reception in the Low Countries and lets Dutch readers experience directly the rhetorical tension of nineteenth-century French. The ebook's layout is clean and simple, making it suitable for close reading alongside the French original or an English translation, and for comparative literature and translation scholars checking chapter divisions. Because it is a volume in a set, it lacks unified pagination and notes, and first-time readers may easily lose track of the relationships among characters; reading the earlier volumes first is advisable. Overall, this is a classic text of both literary-historical value and reading pleasure, better suited as a base text for focused study than for casual cover-to-cover reading.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Literary enthusiasts with strong Dutch reading ability who want to read Hugo in the original
  • Scholars studying the structure of Les Misérables or Hugo's reception history
  • Dutch or French majors doing comparative translation practice
  • Readers who have finished the first three volumes and want to continue the plot

Not a good fit for

  • General Chinese readers unfamiliar with Dutch, for whom the reading barrier is too high
  • Casual readers who only want excerpts or famous scenes, since a single volume easily breaks the thread
  • Beginners who need detailed notes and introductions, as the ebook has no annotations

Reading tips

  1. Read the first three volumes first, or at least learn the main character relationships, before starting this one
  2. Prepare the French original or an English translation for comparison, and look back at the original structure when sentences are long
  3. Take notes on characters and the timeline chapter by chapter to avoid confusing the multiple storylines
  4. For the barricade passages, read alongside Hugo's biography and nineteenth-century French history

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
  26. 26
  27. 27
  28. 28
  29. 29
  30. 30
  31. 31
  32. 32
  33. 33
  34. 34
  35. 35
  36. 36
  37. 37
  38. 38
  39. 39
  40. 40
  41. 41
  42. 42
  43. 43
  44. 44
  45. 45
  46. 46
  47. 47
  48. 48
  49. 49
  50. 50
  51. 51
  52. 52
  53. 53
  54. 54
  55. 55
  56. 56
  57. 57
  58. 58
  59. 59
  60. 60
  61. 61
  62. 62
  63. 63
  64. 64
  65. 65
  66. 66
  67. 67
  68. 68
  69. 69
  70. 70

FAQ

Is this volume the complete story of Les Misérables?
No. This is the fourth of five Dutch volumes and covers only part of the plot; you need the first three volumes and the fifth to read the whole work.
Can I read this book without knowing Dutch?
With difficulty. The text is in Dutch with no Chinese parallel text or notes, so readers who do not know Dutch will struggle; a Chinese or English translation is recommended.
Does the ebook have notes and a table of contents?
The Project Gutenberg edition is mainly a public-domain text and usually provides only basic chapter structure, lacking scholarly notes, introductions, and unified pagination; you will need your own reference materials for study.
Is it suitable for translation research?
It works as a sample of a Dutch translation, but you should also have the French original or other translations for comparison, and note that this ebook does not identify the translator or edition.

Comments

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About the author

Hugo, Victor (1802–1885) was a French author renowned for his novels and poetry. The collection holds 54 of his works, including volumes of Les Misérables (such as Jean Valjean and Fantine), Notre-Dame de Paris, and Quatrevingt-Treize. These works center on poverty, justice, revolution, and redemption, weaving the fate of individuals tightly into social reality. His narratives are grand and emotionally rich, combining romantic sweep with deep concern for the poor and marginalized. Classified under inspirational growth, his characters' struggles amid hardship still speak to readers today. Public information is limited; this note describes only the themes and style suggested by the works in the collection.

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