Crime and Its Causes cover

Crime and Its Causes

Rating 3.2
Word count
341K words
Chapters
35

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Crime and Its Causes by William Douglas MorrisonAuthor: Morrison, William Douglas, 1852-1943,Language: English, Class: HV: Social sciences: Social pathology, Social and Public Welfare, Release Date: May 9, 2005

Editor's review

This book is William Douglas Morrison's systematic discussion of the causes of crime, an English-language work in early criminology and social pathology now available as a free e-book from Project Gutenberg. Its value lies not in offering the latest contemporary empirical data but in showing how intellectuals of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries understood crime: the author analyzes social circumstances, individual conditions, and institutional environments in a clear line of thought, with a marked awareness of the issues of his time. For today's readers it is both primary material for the history of criminological thought and a window onto early social-science research methods. It should be read as a historical text rather than a manual, with attention to distinguishing judgments based on the experience of the time from conclusions that research has since updated. It suits readers interested in the history of social thought, the origins of criminology, and English-language public-domain academic literature, whether for research projects or personal reading, and also works as light reading in original English social-science texts.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Criminology or sociology students needing to understand the early intellectual lineage of the discipline
  • Readers interested in social intellectual history who want to read original English public-domain texts
  • Intermediate to advanced English learners needing English social science classics for extensive reading practice
  • Teachers and researchers studying late nineteenth-century discourse on social problems

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking contemporary practical methods of crime prevention
  • Readers who prefer light, story-driven reading and have limited patience for discursive texts
  • Beginners whose English reading is not yet proficient and who rely on Chinese translations

Reading tips

  1. Read the table of contents and conclusion first to grasp the author's problem framework, then go back and read each chapter's argument in detail.
  2. Mark judgments bearing the stamp of their era as you go, and read them in comparison with contemporary criminological common knowledge.
  3. Can be read in parallel with introductory sociology textbooks to help understand the book's terminology and background.
  4. For the English original, aim for one or two sections a day; when encountering long sentences, identify the main structure first, then fill in the details.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
  26. 26
  27. 27
  28. 28
  29. 29
  30. 30
  31. 31
  32. 32
  33. 33
  34. 34
  35. 35

FAQ

Are the data and conclusions of this book still applicable today?
They should not be directly applied. The book was written in an earlier era, and its empirical materials and statistical basis differ greatly from contemporary society, with conclusions bearing obvious limitations of their time. Its main value lies in intellectual history and methodological example, not in providing current crime governance solutions. When reading, it is advisable to place the book's judgments back in their historical context and compare them with contemporary research.
How difficult is the English, and what level is needed to read it?
It is the English of academic discourse from the late nineteenth to early twentieth century, with rather long sentences and many abstract nouns, but generally standard grammar. Readers with university English reading ability (CET-4 or above) who can patiently handle long sentences can attempt it; if it feels difficult, read introductory Chinese works first to understand the background, then return to the original.
What should be noted when using the Gutenberg edition?
Project Gutenberg provides a free electronic text, convenient for searching and excerpting, but it usually lacks the annotations, index and textual notes of modern scholarly editions. When citing, pay attention to version information; for academic writing requiring precise page numbers or an authoritative text, it is advisable to find a scholarly edition from a formal publisher for verification.

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About the author

Morrison, William Douglas, 1852-1943 Author · British · 1852–1943

William Douglas Morrison (1852–1943) was a British journalist and criminologist. Publicly available information on his early education, the details of his career, and the institutions he served is limited; the outline of his life can mainly be traced through his dates, nationality, and writings. He is the author of Crime and Its Causes, and he wrote articles and books on juvenile delinquency and penal reform. Judging from his surviving works, he tended to combine observation in the manner of social investigation with institutional analysis, treating crime as a social problem that can be understood and governed rather than as mere individual depravity; in discussing juvenile delinquency he therefore paid particular attention to the connections among family, environment, and judicial treatment. His writing addressed general readers and participants in policy debates, in clear language and with practical argumentation, and he seldom piled up abstract theory. This orientation made his works a reference point in contemporary efforts to popularize criminology and discuss penal reform, and left first-hand material for later generations seeking to understand how British society perceived the problem of crime in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.