Ancient Society cover

Ancient Society

Rating 4.2
Word count
1.3M words
Chapters
131

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Ancient Society by Lewis Henry MorganAuthor: Morgan, Lewis Henry, 1818-1881,Language: English, Class: JC: Political science: Political theory, Release Date: Jun 13, 2014

Editor's review

Morgan's Ancient Society is a classic text in anthropology and early social theory. From an evolutionary perspective, it traces the development of human society from savagery and barbarism to civilization, offering a systematic discussion of the evolution of subsistence technology, kinship systems, property concepts, and political organization. Its analysis of the gens, tribal confederacies, family forms, and the origin of private property has long shaped the questions posed by later anthropology, history, and sociology. As a public-domain e-book, this edition is easy to search and quote from, and suits slow study with a theoretical framework in hand rather than light reading. Readers may focus on how the author uses ethnographic material to support his stage divisions, and may also consider later critiques of unilinear evolution in comparison.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Anthropology and sociology students seeking to understand early theories of social evolution
  • History enthusiasts who want a classic analytical framework for ancient social organization
  • Social science researchers who need to cite or compare Morgan's original arguments
  • Serious readers interested in the origin of kinship systems and private property

Not a good fit for

  • General leisure readers looking for a light, accessible introduction
  • Readers expecting the latest archaeological evidence and contemporary anthropological consensus
  • Readers unaccustomed to nineteenth-century academic prose and extensive ethnographic material

Reading tips

  1. Read the table of contents and conclusion first to grasp the three-stage structure before going into detail
  2. Note the sources of ethnographic cases as you read and remain aware of the limits of the evidence
  3. Read alongside a textbook on the history of anthropological theory to understand the book's scholarly position
  4. Excerpt key concepts such as gens and phratry to build your own glossary

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
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  11. 11
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  25. 25
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  27. 27
  28. 28
  29. 29
  30. 30
  31. 31
  32. 32
  33. 33
  34. 34
  35. 35
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  37. 37
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  40. 40
  41. 41
  42. 42
  43. 43
  44. 44
  45. 45
  46. 46
  47. 47
  48. 48
  49. 49
  50. 50
  51. 51
  52. 52
  53. 53
  54. 54
  55. 55
  56. 56
  57. 57
  58. 58
  59. 59
  60. 60
  61. 61
  62. 62
  63. 63
  64. 64
  65. 65
  66. 66
  67. 67
  68. 68
  69. 69
  70. 70
  71. 71
  72. 72
  73. 73
  74. 74
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  76. 76
  77. 77
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  80. 80
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  85. 85
  86. 86
  87. 87
  88. 88
  89. 89
  90. 90
  91. 91
  92. 92
  93. 93
  94. 94
  95. 95
  96. 96
  97. 97
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  100. 100
  101. 101
  102. 102
  103. 103
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  105. 105
  106. 106
  107. 107
  108. 108
  109. 109
  110. 110
  111. 111
  112. 112
  113. 113
  114. 114
  115. 115
  116. 116
  117. 117
  118. 118
  119. 119
  120. 120
  121. 121
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  123. 123
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  125. 125
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  128. 128
  129. 129
  130. 130
  131. 131

FAQ

Is this book suitable for readers with no background in anthropology?
It can be read, but it requires patience. This is a nineteenth-century academic work with dense argumentation and numerous cases. It is best to first understand the basic background of evolutionary anthropology and use introductions or works on the history of theory as support; otherwise, it is easy to lose the thread in the details of kinship systems and gentile organization.
Does the stage theory of social evolution in this book still hold today?
The unilinear evolutionary framework in this book has been widely criticized today, and later anthropology has emphasized cultural diversity and multilinear development. But it remains valuable as a foundational text in the history of the discipline. It should be read as material for understanding an early theoretical paradigm, not accepted directly as contemporary consensus.
What are the features of this edition?
This is the English public-domain e-book released by Project Gutenberg. The main text is in English and is easy to search, copy, and quote. It has no notes or introductions by modern scholars, so readers need to supplement background knowledge themselves; it is suitable for readers with some experience in academic reading.

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About the author

Morgan, Lewis Henry, 1818-1881 Author · American · 1818–1881

Lewis Henry Morgan (1818–1881) was an American anthropologist and social theorist. He devoted sustained attention to the social organization and ways of living of Native American peoples; his representative work Houses and House-Life of the American Aborigines centers on this subject, examining the relationship between forms of dwelling and family life. His other representative work, Ancient Society, discusses questions of social evolution from the perspectives of social theory and anthropology. Its influence extended beyond anthropology and provided an important reference for later research on social structure and cultural development. Two of his works are included in this collection. Beyond this basic information, public sources are limited, so no further biographical speculation is offered here; the focus is on the themes of his works and their scholarly influence.

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