The Relic
Tags
Summary
Editor's review
Who it's for
A good fit for
- Readers with Portuguese reading ability who follow Portuguese literature
- Students and scholars of nineteenth-century realism and satirical fiction
- Literature lovers who want to understand Eça de Queirós's creative lineage
- Teachers and students who need a public-domain Portuguese text for course reading
Not a good fit for
- General readers who cannot read Portuguese and rely only on Chinese translations
- Beginners who expect modern annotation, a detailed introduction, or scholarly notes
- Readers who prefer light plotting and have little tolerance for satire and ironic narration
Reading tips
- First learn something about nineteenth-century Portuguese society and religion before entering the novel's satirical context.
- Pay attention to the narrator's self-justifying tone and distinguish his self-account from the author's implicit irony.
- Compare it with Eça's other novels to observe the continuity of his satirical technique and characterization.
- If used for a course, pair it with a history of Portuguese literature or an introductory study of Eça.
About the publisher
Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.
Contents
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FAQ
Is this book a Chinese edition?
What kind of novel is A Relíquia?
Does the electronic edition include notes or an introduction?
Comments
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About the author
José Maria de Eça de Queirós (Queirós, Eça de, 1845–1900) was a Portuguese novelist, and thirteen of his works are held in this collection. Public information is limited, and details such as his exact birth and death dates and nationality could not be confirmed. Judging from his representative works, he was skilled at building narratives against a backdrop of social customs: Os Maias is subtitled "episodes of romantic life," O Primo Bazilio is labeled a "domestic episode," and O crime do padre Amaro is described as "scenes of devout life," showing his preference for examining private emotions and family ethics within concrete social settings. His writing combines irony with realism, often using his characters' fates to reveal tensions between city and countryside and between faith and desire; A Cidade e as Serras, A Illustre Casa de Ramires, and the story collection Contos reflect similar concerns. His works have had a lasting influence on Portuguese realist literature.
