Ma Bole cover

Ma Bole

Rating 4.0
Word count
59K words
Chapters
10
ISBN
9787531741862

Tags

Summary

Xiao Hong (1911–1942) was a renowned modern Chinese woman writer, born in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province. Dissatisfied with her feudal family and arranged marriage, she ran away from home in 1930 and lived with Xiao Jun from 1932. In 1933 the two self-published their first collection, Trudging. With Lu Xun's help and support, she published her breakout work The Field of Life and Death in 1935. In 1936, to escape mental anguish, she went to Japan, where in Tokyo she wrote the essay "A Solitary Life" and the long poem sequence Grains of Sand. In 1940 she arrived in Hong Kong with Duanmu Hongliang, and later published the novella Ma Bole and the celebrated novel Tales of Hulan River. She died of illness in Hong Kong on January 22, 1942, aged only 31.

Editor's review

Ma Bole is a novel Xiao Hong wrote in the final stage of her life and her only work with a male protagonist and a distinctly satirical bent. This unfinished work marks a major shift in her literary style—from the poetic rural reminiscence of Tales of Hulan River to a cold, clear-eyed dissection of wartime intellectuals' spiritual predicament. Ma Bole is a rare "anti-hero" in modern Chinese literature: educated in the new ways yet utterly incapable of action, forever talking of "fleeing," using a posture of nihilism to mask his inner cowardice and selfishness. With a scalpel-like touch, Xiao Hong peels back layer after layer of this figure's absurdity and pathos at a time of national crisis; the force of the satire and the ruthlessness of the observation are rarely matched in her earlier work.

The novel's place in literary history is often underestimated. It is not only Xiao Hong's profound reflection on the intellectual class to which she belonged but also a deft capture of a certain widespread spiritual condition in wartime China. The seemingly absurd details—Ma Bole forever packing his suitcase yet never departing, his eloquent speeches to his family coupled with utter helplessness before reality—form a vivid metaphor for "empty talk ruining the country." Sadly, because of the author's early death, only the first part was completed, and we cannot see Ma Bole's fate in the later war; this incompleteness only widens the room for open interpretation. When reading, pay attention to how Xiao Hong interweaves individual psychology with the atmosphere of the times, and to her characteristic narrative tone—at once compassionate and incisive.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in the full arc of Xiao Hong's work who want to understand her late stylistic shift
  • Scholars of the satirical tradition and intellectual themes in modern Chinese literature
  • History enthusiasts seeking to understand wartime social psychology through literature
  • Deep readers who appreciate fine psychological portraiture and complex character development

Not a good fit for

  • Readers who expect a complete story ending and struggle with unfinished works
  • General readers looking for light entertainment or purely rural narrative

Reading tips

  1. Read Xiao Hong's earlier works such as Tales of Hulan River and The Field of Life and Death first, to appreciate the contrast with her late style
  2. Note the similarities and differences between Ma Bole and the "superfluous man" figures in Lu Xun's work, and consider what the wartime context adds
  3. Keep in mind Xiao Hong's life (she wrote this book from a sickbed in Hong Kong in 1940) to sense the subtle intertext between the author's situation and the text

About the publisher

Northern Literature and Art Publishing House focuses on contemporary and modern literary and artistic works, literary theory, and translations of foreign literature, while also covering categories such as history, popular science, Eastern philosophy, and world classics. Its collection includes 737 titles, with representative publications ranging from traditional Chinese classics such as Records of the Grand Historian, The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, and The Analects to foreign literary works including the complete classic plays of Shakespeare, Balzac's Old Goriot and Eugénie Grandet (in celebrated translations by Fu Lei), and The Complete Sherlock Holmes. Its author resources span classical figures such as Sima Qian, Song Yingxing, and Confucius, foreign writers such as Shakespeare and Balzac, and translators such as Zhu Shenghao and Fu Lei. The press combines the transmission of classics with an orientation toward general reading, developing a distinctive profile in both the editing of traditional texts and the translation of foreign literature. Public information is limited, so the above emphasizes the publishing profile reflected in the books held in the collection.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 第一章
  3. 第二章
  4. 第三章
  5. 第四章
  6. 第五章
  7. 第六章
  8. 第七章
  9. 第八章
  10. 第九章

FAQ

Where does Ma Bole stand in Xiao Hong's body of work?
It is the last novel Xiao Hong wrote before her death, representing an important turn in her late career from lyrical rural writing to social satire, and it contrasts sharply with her earlier work in subject, style, and intellectual depth.
Why was the novel left unfinished?
Xiao Hong wrote it in Hong Kong in 1940 while ill, originally planning a trilogy, but by her death in 1942 she had completed only the first part and the first two chapters of the second, leaving a permanent literary fragment.
What is representative about the character Ma Bole?
He is a microcosm of certain intellectuals during the War of Resistance: receptive to new ideas yet lacking the courage to act, substituting the performance of "preparing to flee" for real responsibility, embodying a kind of spiritual paralysis at a moment of national crisis.

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Xiao Hong Author · China · 1911–1942

Xiao Hong, originally named Zhang Naiying, was a modern Chinese woman writer from Hulan, Heilongjiang. She rose to fame in 1935 with The Field of Life and Death. Her works are mostly set in the rural society of Northeast China, focusing on how ordinary people live and struggle with fate in turbulent times, with delicate, compassionate writing. Her representative work Tales of Hulan River unfolds through memories of her hometown and its people; its plain, natural language and essay-like narration portray local customs and individual experience, and it is regarded as an important achievement of modern Chinese literature. Works such as Ma Bole and Commercial Street also show her sustained observation of social reality and daily life. She died in Hong Kong in 1942 at the age of thirty-one. The library holds 175 of her works, commonly classified as social fiction and classics, reflecting her lasting influence among readers and publishers.