Mirror of Medicines cover

Mirror of Medicines

Rating 3.5
Word count
44K words
Chapters
4

Tags

Summary

Compiled by Du Wenxie of the Ming dynasty. Published in 1598. Volume One is a general treatise on medicinal properties, beginning with four rhapsodies on cold, heat, warmth, and neutrality, which supplement the Medicinal Properties Rhapsody to some extent, followed by content on drug use, formula preparation, contraindications, principal diseases, and the five movements and six qi; Volume Two separately discusses the nature and flavor, channel entry, effects, indications, and clinical applications of 173 drugs, with relatively detailed discussion of each drug's qi and flavor, yin and yang, ascending and descending, channel differentiation, and compatibility and application.

Editor's review

Medicinal Mirror was compiled by Du Wenxie of the Ming dynasty and published in 1598; it is a materia medica work with a clear structure. Volume One first gives a general treatise on medicinal properties through four rhapsodies on cold, heat, warmth, and neutrality, supplementing the common Medicinal Properties Rhapsody to some extent, and then covers drug use, formula preparation, contraindications, principal diseases, and the five movements and six qi, building a framework of medicinal property theory for readers; Volume Two discusses one by one the nature and flavor, channel entry, effects, indications, and clinical applications of 173 drugs, with relatively detailed discussion of qi and flavor, yin and yang, ascending and descending, channel differentiation, and compatibility. Its value lies in giving equal weight to theory and practice, discussing principles while also grounding them in specific drugs, making it easy for readers to understand the approach of drug selection and compatibility in Chinese medicine. It is suitable as a supplementary reader for the study of materia medica; read alongside medicinal property rhapsodies and formula books, its orderliness becomes more apparent. Note that the content is traditional medical literature; readers should have some foundation in Chinese medicine and must not use it to prescribe drugs on their own.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Learners with a foundation in Chinese medicine who wish to systematically understand medicinal property theory and compatibility approaches
  • Students at Chinese medicine colleges who need a clearly structured materia medica reference
  • Enthusiasts of Chinese medicine interested in Ming dynasty materia medica literature and hoping to broaden their reading
  • Clinical practitioners who wish to review the key points of ascending and descending properties, channel differentiation, and contraindications

Not a good fit for

  • General readers with no foundation in Chinese medicine who wish to teach themselves to identify and use drugs
  • Readers seeking modern pharmacological research and clinical data
  • People planning to formulate and take drugs on their own based on the book's content

Reading tips

  1. First read the four rhapsodies and drug contraindications in Volume One to establish the general framework of medicinal properties, then proceed to Volume Two for detailed reading drug by drug.
  2. When reading each drug, take notes item by item under nature and flavor, channel entry, effects, indications, and compatibility, to facilitate cross-comparison.
  3. Read in comparison with the familiar Medicinal Properties Rhapsody or formula books, noting the additions and detailed discussions in this book.
  4. For specific drug use, always rely on the advice of professional physicians; reading notes serve only to understand the approach.

About the publisher

Jinzhang Book Company (Jinzhang Shuju) China · Founded in 1901

Jinzhang Book Company (Jinzhang Shuju) was a private publishing and distribution house in Shanghai during the late Qing and early Republican periods, issuing traditional works by lithographic printing. Judging from the 1,194 titles in the collection, its publishing focused on classical poetry, Eastern philosophy, historical reading, traditional Chinese medical texts, and canonical works, along with books on literary appreciation. Representative titles include the poetry and prose collections of Du Fu and Ouyang Xiu; historical works such as the Book of Han and Zizhi Tongjian; classical texts such as the Book of Documents and Mencius; and specialized and literary classics such as Treatise on Cold Damage and Li Sao. Its author resources cover major figures across the ages, including Du Fu, Ban Gu, Sima Guang, Zhang Zhongjing, Qu Yuan, Ouyang Xiu, and Tang Shenwei, reflecting the house's characteristic reliance on traditional scholarship and medical literature while serving general readers. Public information on its early history and operational details is limited, so no conjecture is offered here.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序
  3. 新刻药鉴卷之一\寒热温平四赋,增补东垣未尽之意
  4. 新刻药鉴卷之二

FAQ

What do Volume One and Volume Two of Medicinal Mirror discuss respectively?
Volume One is a general treatise on medicinal properties, beginning with four rhapsodies on cold, heat, warmth, and neutrality, which supplement the Medicinal Properties Rhapsody to some extent, and also discusses drug use, formula preparation, contraindications, principal diseases, and the five movements and six qi; Volume Two separately discusses the nature and flavor, channel entry, effects, indications, and clinical applications of 173 drugs, with relatively detailed discussion of qi and flavor, yin and yang, ascending and descending, channel differentiation, and compatibility.
Can someone without a foundation in Chinese medicine read this book directly?
It is not really recommended. The book involves professional concepts such as channel entry, ascending, descending, floating, and sinking, and compatibility contraindications; without a foundation, it is easy to misunderstand. If you are genuinely interested, first read introductory works on basic Chinese medicine theory and medicinal properties, then return to this book; understanding will be much smoother.
Can this book be used to guide one's own dispensing of drugs?
No. This book is traditional materia medica literature discussing medicinal property theory and compatibility approaches; it is not a medication guide for general readers. Specific drug use must be judged by professional physicians according to individual circumstances, and readers should not formulate or take drugs on their own based on the book's content.
How should one take notes effectively when reading this book?
You may take notes drug by drug on nature and flavor, channel entry, effects, indications, compatibility, and contraindications, then classify them horizontally by cold, heat, warmth, and neutrality or by channel entry. This way you can remember the key points of individual drugs and also see the similarities and differences among drugs of the same category, leaving a deeper impression than reading through once.

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About the author

杜文燮 Author

Du Wenxie is the attributed author of the classical Chinese medical text Yao Jian (A Mirror of Materia Medica). Very little is known about his life: his birth and death dates, native place, courtesy name, and medical training cannot be reliably established from available public sources, so his scholarly profile can only be approached through his surviving work. Yao Jian is a materia medica treatise that discusses the nature and flavor of drugs, their channel tropism, therapeutic functions, and compatibility. Its style is concise and practical, clearly intended as a clinical reference for prescribing. Judging from extant records, Du Wenxie emphasized combining drug-property theory with clinical application, aiming to help readers grasp the essentials of each substance; this pragmatic orientation helps explain the book's transmission. Two works by him are held in this catalog, both titled Yao Jian, which makes the text the main basis for studying his medical thought. Given the scarcity of historical sources, his biographical details should not be speculated upon; readers may study the original text alongside relevant contexts in medical history.