The Blithedale Romance cover

The Blithedale Romance

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ISBN
9787532719297

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Summary

The Blithedale Romance (1852) is the novel Hawthorne wrote after The Scarlet Letter and The House of the Seven Gables, and the one he composed in the first person. It draws on Brook Farm, the utopian social experiment Hawthorne himself took part in in 1841: a group of intellectuals inspired by ideals of social reform leave the city and try communal labor and shared property on a country farm, hoping to build a more equal and freer community. The story is told by the narrator Coverdale, a poet who sees himself as an observer, watching his companions' enthusiasm while keeping a half-detached distance from the experiment. As daily labor and communal life proceed, cracks in the farm's relationships gradually appear, and a complex love line forms among several central characters. The novel does not stay at the level of institutional design but shows how idealists' passion slowly cools and how a community loosens from within; Hawthorne himself called such works "romances" rather than realistic novels, and he relies heavily on symbolism, allegory, and an ambiguous narrative perspective, so that readers can never fully trust the narrator's judgment. A Chinese translation was once collected together with The Scarlet Letter: Shanghai Translation Publishing House's "World Literature Classics Popular Edition," first published in 1996 and reprinted in 1997, translated by Shi Heng and others.

Editor's review

霍桑写过四部长篇,《福谷传奇》常被《红字》的光环遮住,却可能是最能暴露他内心犹疑的一部。他来写布鲁克农场,不是为乌托邦唱赞歌,而是把一群真心相信可以重新安排生活的人,放在日常劳作的琐碎里慢慢拆解:热情如何变成习惯,理想如何转向自我表现,共同体最初的平等如何让位于细密的爱与嫉妒。叙述者科弗代尔是个精妙的装置,他自称只是旁观者,读者却要不断怀疑:他的沉默、他的退缩,本身就是一种参与。这种不可靠的第一人称叙事,让小说在今天读来格外现代。中文读者多半是通过上海译文“世界文学名著普及本”接触到它,那一版把它与《红字》合订,篇幅不大,却正好形成对照:一部追问罪恶与救赎,一部追问理想与失败。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 喜欢19世纪美国文学、已读过《红字》想继续深入霍桑的读者
  • 对乌托邦共同体、社会改革实验史感兴趣的读者
  • 研究不可靠叙述、第一人称叙事技巧的文学爱好者
  • 想了解19世纪中叶美国知识分子精神状况的读者

Not a good fit for

  • 期待强情节、快节奏故事的通俗小说读者
  • 希望读到乌托邦实验成功案例或社会改造方案的读者
  • 对19世纪浪漫主义文体与长篇议论性描写缺乏耐心的读者

Reading tips

  1. 先读《红字》,再看本书,可对比霍桑从清教道德转向社会改革的两条思路。
  2. 留意叙述者科弗代尔的立场——他说的和读者看到的常有落差,这是全书的关键。
  3. 可配合了解1840年代美国布鲁克农场实验的背景,读来会更有代入感。
  4. 中译本与《红字》合订收录,篇幅适中,宜在两三个晚上连续读完,以保持对人物关系的把握。

About the publisher

Shanghai Translation Publishing House China · Founded in 1978

Shanghai Translation Publishing House is a Chinese publisher oriented mainly toward translation and publishing. Its publications cover foreign literature, world classics and classic works, as well as social culture, folk literature and classical poetry. The database contains 2,618 titles, including Never Let Me Go, Les Misérables (2 volumes), Don Quixote (illustrated collector's edition), The Complete Comedies of Molière (4 volumes), The Complete Novels of Kafka (3 volumes), The Collected Works of Dostoevsky (9-volume set), Reason and Persons, and Oedipus Rex (Translation Classics). Its author resources include foreign writers such as Kazuo Ishiguro, Victor Hugo, Cervantes and Molière, as well as translators such as Zheng Kelu, Sun Jiameng, Li Jianwu and Zhang Kun. The publisher has brands such as "Translation Classics Selections" and "Translation Documentary," and emphasizes translated works in foreign literature and the humanities and social sciences, while also publishing bilingual dictionaries and foreign-language educational books. Public information is limited; the above is based on the book information in the database.

FAQ

《福谷传奇》的中文译名为什么有两种说法?
本书英文原名 The Blithedale Romance,中译常作《福谷传奇》,也有音译或异译版本。上海译文出版社1996年版把它与《红字》合为一册,书名为《红字·福谷传奇》,副题标注“全译本”,由侍桁等翻译。
这本书和霍桑的亲身经历有关吗?
有关。霍桑1841年曾参与马萨诸塞州的布鲁克农场(Brook Farm)乌托邦共同体,短暂居住并参与劳动。小说虽对这一实验有明显投射,但人物与情节均经过文学化处理,不宜当作实录来读。
没读过《红字》,可以直接读这本吗?
可以。两书情节没有承接关系,只是同属霍桑的长篇创作。不过,《红字》更集中呈现他惯用的象征与道德主题,先读它更容易进入霍桑的文体节奏。
这本书属于现实主义小说吗?
霍桑本人多次声明自己的长篇是“罗曼史”(romance)而非现实主义小说,强调想象与象征的自由,不完全拘泥于客观写实。因此书中会出现较强的寓言色彩与叙事上的模糊性。
目前的版本信息是怎样的?
常见中文版为上海译文出版社“世界文学名著普及本”系列,1996年12月出版、1997年印次,侍桁等译,349页,与《红字》合订,ISBN 9787532719297。选购时注意书名可能标为《红字·福谷传奇》。

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About the author

Nathaniel Hawthorne was a nineteenth-century American novelist, best known to Chinese readers for his novel The Red Letter, a quiet and highly symbolic work about sin and redemption. The library holds eight of his works, including The Red Letter, The Blithedale Romance, Grandfather's Chair and Tanglewood Tales. His writing often draws on colonial New England history and the Puritan tradition, and he is skilled at using allegorical narrative to explore the hidden corners of human nature and moral dilemmas. In his later years he retold Greek myths for young readers in clear, accessible prose that has become children's literature. Chinese editions of his work appear in foreign-literary classics, English-Chinese bilingual readers and illustrated myth collections. Public information on his life available in the library is limited, so it is not detailed here.