Straight Man cover

Straight Man

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Chapters
3
ISBN
9787521773859

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Summary

Straight Man is a 1997 novel by the American writer and Pulitzer Prize winner Richard Russo, translated into Chinese by Jiang Xiaomei and published in May 2025 by CITIC Press (Dafang). The title comes from a comedy term for the performer who plays it straight, feeding lines to a partner in absurd situations—exactly the role of the novel's protagonist, Hank. The story takes place at a cash-strapped state university in Pennsylvania. William Henry Devereaux Jr. (known as "Hank"), interim chair of the English department, is about to turn fifty; he never lacks a quip, yet knows he spent twenty years admitting he is unsuited to academic life. It is "the cruelest April," and troubles pour in: his wife Lily is going to Philadelphia to interview for a new job; his philandering father, separated for forty years, plans to return to his mother; his younger daughter's marriage is wobbling after her husband loses his job; his arrogant colleagues argue endlessly over a budget that would cut a fifth of the staff; and his nose is bloodied by a colleague wielding the spiral binding of a loose-leaf notebook. Losing control, he declares on live camera that he will kill one waterfowl in the campus pond every day until the department gets its funding—plunging himself into a ridiculous scandal. Told in first-person deadpan humor, the novel depicts a middle-aged intellectual struggling on all fronts—marriage, family, body, and career—while satirizing university funding shortages, bureaucracy, factional strife, and academic vanity. Critics often compare it to an American take on Fortress Besieged. The book has been repeatedly reprinted and was adapted into the TV series Lucky Hank.

Editor's review

一本让你笑出声、又忽然沉默的书。拉索把自己在几所州立大学的教书经历写成了汉克这一周的“灾难纪实”:预算会议、职称争斗、写作课上的奇葩作业、家中老小各自失控,每一桩都荒唐,每一桩又都真实得令人心虚。 它最动人的地方在于分寸感。拉索不把知识分子写成笑话,也不替他们辩护;他让汉克用自嘲抵挡失望,用玩笑掩护善意,读者笑过之后,会发现那个在池塘边、会议室里、病房外硬撑体面的人,很像自己。 喜欢《围城》式机锋、又想知道美国“锈带”高校真实生态的读者,会在这五百多页里找到持续的乐趣。书中对裁员、经费与学术表演的描写,放在今天的校园语境里依然锋利。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 喜欢《围城》式讽刺与知识分子群像的读者
  • 对高校生态、学术职场话题感兴趣的人
  • 偏爱第一人称冷幽默叙事的长篇小说读者
  • 看过美剧《幸运汉克》、想读原著的人

Not a good fit for

  • 期待强情节、快节奏悬疑式阅读的读者
  • 更偏好严肃沉重社会议题写法、不耐幽默絮语的人

Reading tips

  1. 不必急于追情节,跟着汉克的吐槽节奏读,才能体会拉索式幽默的分寸
  2. 留意书名“直人”的喜剧含义,它暗示了汉克在荒诞中配合演出的位置
  3. 可先读卷一“奥卡姆剃刀定律”,体会作者如何用一整周写尽一个人的中年
  4. 读完不妨回看那次池塘边的失控发言,它是全书所有困局的引信

About the publisher

CITIC Press China · Founded in 1988

Founded in 1988 and affiliated with China CITIC Group, CITIC Press focuses on business and economics, social sciences, literature and children's books, with common categories covering social sciences, finance, literature, Eastern philosophy and literary appreciation. Its library holds 91 titles, including Yuval Noah Harari's Sapiens trilogy, Thomas Piketty's Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Wu Xiaobo's Thirty Years of Strife: Chinese Enterprises 1978–2008, Nelly Sachs's The Weight of Butterflies: Selected Poems of Nelly Sachs, as well as New Interpretations of the Analects and Chiang Hsun's lectures on Dream of the Red Chamber. Its authors and translators include Lin Junhong, Ba Shusong, Chen Li and Chang Fen-ling. Overall, the press introduces influential works in finance and social sciences while balancing classic translation and local appreciation in literature and Eastern philosophy, combining academic depth with accessible reading.

Contents

  1. Preface
  2. Part One: Occam's Razor
  3. Part Two: The Vile Bird That Is Judas Reborn

FAQ

《直人》和《幸运汉克》是什么关系?
《幸运汉克》(Lucky Hank)是改编自《直人》的美国剧集,由鲍勃·奥登科克主演,中文版封面与宣传也以“原著小说”相标榜。剧集对人物与情节做了改动,若想了解拉索原本的叙事与语调,仍建议读原著。
没读过拉索其他作品,可以直接读这本吗?
可以。本书与他“愚人”系列(《愚人沙利》等)之间没有情节承接关系,是独立的长篇。它适合作为拉索的入门读物,其幽默、对话与小镇式人物群像都是他典型风格的体现。
书名“直人”是什么意思?
“直人”原是喜剧表演术语,指在搭档装傻胡闹时保持一本正经、负责接梗的那个人,类似相声里的捧哏。小说借此比喻主人公汉克:世界荒诞失控,他却仍要冷静周旋、配合演出。
这本书篇幅如何,读起来会不会很累?
中文版约548页,属于较厚的作品,但语言轻快、对话密集、笑点频出,读感并不艰涩。有评论认为拉索的叙事枝蔓较多、结构偏松散,习惯线性强情节的读者需要一点耐心。

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About the author

Richard Russo Author

Richard Russo is an American novelist; systematic information about him in the Chinese-speaking world is currently limited, and readers in China mainly come to know him through translated works. Two of his books are included here, Bridge of Sighs and Straight Man, both classified under literature and foreign literature. Judging from these two works, Russo's writing tends to focus on the everyday lives and emotional worlds of ordinary people, and he is skilled at portraying characters' circumstances and changing relationships within plain, restrained narratives that carry warmth. His novels do not rely on intense dramatic conflict but instead emphasize how characters' inner lives and their social surroundings reflect one another, resulting in a realistic and rewarding style. Bridge of Sighs and Straight Man have given Chinese readers an initial impression of his work and a glimpse of his narrative interests. For readers hoping to understand contemporary American realistic fiction, Russo is an author worth noting.