A Bag of Wisdom cover

A Bag of Wisdom

Rating 4.6
Word count
137K words
Chapters
37
ISBN
9787513939935

Tags

Summary

Wisdom of the Ancients is widely recognized as a remarkable book on dealing with the world and a crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation. It collects wisdom stories of people from successive dynasties from the pre-Qin period to the Ming, covering grand strategies in politics, military affairs, and diplomacy as well as the everyday cleverness of petty soldiers, washerwomen, servants, and farmers. Drawn from various historical records, collected works, and unofficial histories and notes from before the Ming dynasty, its content is profound and vast, its thought rich and varied, and it reads with endless wit and delight.

Editor's review

Wisdom of the Ancients is a comprehensive treasury of wisdom compiled by the Ming dynasty writer Feng Menglong; modern editions—particularly the edition from Democracy and Construction Press—are often favored by readers for their careful editing and detailed annotations. The book is not a simple compilation of stories but a treasure house gathering nearly two thousand wisdom stories from the pre-Qin period to the Ming, covering everything from statecraft to everyday urban life. Taking "wisdom" as its organizing principle, Feng Menglong divides the stories into ten sections such as "supreme wisdom," "clear wisdom," and "discerning wisdom." His editorial intent is profound: not only to provide readers with strategies for dealing with the world but also to reveal the nature of wisdom—rooted in insight into human affairs and in grasping objective laws.

From an editorial perspective, the book's contemporary value lies in its practicality and intellectual depth, which transcend its era. The wisdom cases in the book—whether the deception in warfare of Sun Bin or the humorous remonstrance of Dongfang Shuo—all at their core offer profound analysis of human nature, power, and the logic of decision-making. For modern readers it is by no means a simple guide to Machiavellian scheming but more like a multifaceted prism that helps us understand motives and strategic choices in complex situations. Its classical Chinese narration poses a certain threshold, but the language is concise and the stories vivid; with annotations in good editions, the reading process itself is a training of the mind. It reminds us that true wisdom often comes from reflection on history and empathy for human nature—especially precious in an age of information overload but shallow thinking.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers with a strong interest in historical strategy and insight into human nature
  • Professionals seeking management wisdom and decision-making ideas from classical cases
  • Literature lovers who enjoy concise classical Chinese and vivid stories and seek deep reading
  • Scholars in the social sciences who need to understand traditional Chinese wisdom and cultural psychology

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting light, casual modern stories and resistant to reading classical Chinese
  • Those seeking clear, directly applicable steps or techniques for modern success

Reading tips

  1. Start with a vernacular translation or a heavily annotated edition: read the stories through first, then savor the finesse of the original text
  2. Need not read in order; choose areas of interest according to the "sections" (such as "military wisdom" or "women's wisdom")
  3. While reading, try to understand cases in their historical context and consider how their core logic serves as metaphor or inspiration for modern situations

About the publisher

民主与建设出版社 China · Founded in 1994

Founded in 1994, Democracy and Construction Press organizes its publishing around economic management, the humanities and history, and united front culture, while also covering foreign literature and classic works. Among the 732 titles in the collection are translations of foreign classics such as The Brothers Karamazov and On War, fantasy literature such as The Lord of the Rings Trilogy: Illustrated Collector's Edition, and modern literary masterpieces including Lao She's Four Generations Under One Roof and Camel Xiangzi · The Problem of Nothing, and Lu Xun's Call to Arms. Translators Geng Jizhi and Wang Jinhua, together with authors such as J. R. R. Tolkien and Carl von Clausewitz, form the resource base for its combination of scholarly translation and general reading. As public information is limited, this description focuses on the publishing profile reflected in the titles held in the collection.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 出版说明
  3. 自序(译文)
  4. 第一部 上等的智慧
  5. 总序
  6. 见大卷
  7. 远犹卷
  8. 通简卷
  9. 迎刃卷
  10. 第二部 思维的智慧
  11. 总序
  12. 知微卷
  13. 亿中卷
  14. 剖疑卷
  15. 经务卷
  16. 第三部 调查的智慧
  17. 总序
  18. 得情卷
  19. 诘奸卷
  20. 第四部 胆量与智慧
  21. 总序
  22. 威克卷
  23. 识断卷
  24. 第五部 敏捷的智慧
  25. 总序
  26. 灵变卷
  27. 应卒卷
  28. 敏悟卷
  29. 第六部 策略的智慧
  30. 总序
  31. 委蛇卷
  32. 谬数卷
  33. 权奇卷
  34. 第七部 语言的智慧
  35. 总序
  36. 辩才卷
  37. 善言卷

FAQ

What is the difference between Wisdom of the Ancients and The Thirty-Six Stratagems?
The Thirty-Six Stratagems is a highly condensed catalog of military strategy names, focusing on classifying and naming stratagems; Wisdom of the Ancients is a concrete, rich case library that vividly presents the scenarios, processes, and outcomes of wisdom in action through historical stories, real or legendary. Its scope extends far beyond military affairs to politics, justice, diplomacy, and worldly conduct.
Is the classical Chinese in this book difficult?
Feng Menglong's classical Chinese is relatively concise and elegant compared with Ming-Qing fiction, and the stories are strongly narrative. For readers with high-school-level or above classical Chinese, understanding the main content with annotations and translations in good modern editions poses no great obstacle. It is also a good book for improving classical Chinese reading ability.
Is the wisdom in this book still applicable in modern society?
The specific stratagems or methods are limited by their era and may not be directly applicable. But the underlying logic they reveal—about observing human nature, analyzing situations, transforming contradictions, and persuading through communication—has enduring value. The key to reading is to grasp its "spirit" rather than imitate its "form"—that is, to learn the thinking method of discerning the essence of a problem and creatively seeking solutions.

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About the author

Feng Menglong Author · Chinese · 1574–1646

Feng Menglong (1574–1646), courtesy name Youlong and style name Mohan Zhai Zhuren, was a native of Changzhou in Suzhou Prefecture (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu). A Ming dynasty writer and dramatist, he devoted his life to collecting and editing popular literature. He compiled Yushi Mingyan, Jingshi Tongyan, and Xingshi Hengyan, known collectively as the "Three Words," which became representative anthologies of vernacular short stories. He also compiled Qingshi and Gujin Tangui, revised Xin Lieguo Zhi and Pingyao Zhuan, and served as magistrate of Shouning County in Fujian. His works draw on urban life and folk legends, employ lively vernacular language, and focus on human nature and social manners, exerting a lasting influence on later vernacular fiction and drama. The library holds 200 of his works, spanning classical literature and social fiction.

知书 Author

Zhishu is an author about whom little public information is available; four works are held under this name in the collection, spanning Chinese and Western subjects. From Meditations to Liaofan's Four Lessons, and from Wit and Wisdom to The Riddle Book Hidden in the Forbidden City, the selections touch on Western philosophy, Eastern philosophy, historical reading, and fortune-telling, suggesting a broad range of interests. These works are mostly compilations, translations, or retellings of classic texts aimed at general readers, with an emphasis on making philosophical and historical material easier to approach. The style leans toward popularization and storytelling rather than rigorous academic argument, seeking to bring traditional classics and philosophical topics closer to everyday reading. As birth and death dates, nationality, and具体 personal experience are unrecorded, a detailed biography cannot be given; readers may regard Zhishu as a Chinese compiler and popularizer known for organizing and interpreting classic works.