Mountains and Waters cover

Mountains and Waters

Rating 4.1
Word count
35K words
Chapters
17
ISBN
9787201181073

Tags

Summary

Mountains and Waters is a representative collection of Feng Zhi's prose. It is not a conventional work of landscape description or travel writing. Observing nature from a primordial perspective, the author elevates nameless mountains and waters into an "ideal realm." Drawing on Chinese Chan Buddhist and Daoist ideas of landscape, Rilke's conception of nature, and certain views of Goethe and Spinoza, Feng Zhi formed his own distinctive "view of nature" and "cosmology." He turns his gaze to ordinary people, plants, and animals within natural landscapes, expressing the relationship between humanity and nature, the individual and the cosmos, the transient and the eternal. The understated, graceful, evocative, and deeply philosophical prose in Mountains and Waters reveals everywhere the grandeur and insignificance of life.

Editor's review

Mountains and Waters is a collection of essays by Mr. Feng Zhi, published in 1943, containing thirteen pieces written during his wartime exile in the southwest. This is not a traditional travelogue of mountains and waters but a poet's profound meditation on nature, life, and existence amid war and displacement. With a poet's sensitivity and philosophical reflection, Feng Zhi transforms the mountain forests outside Kunming, a small hut in a forest farm, and a boat on the Gan River into dwelling places of the spirit. Beneath the simple, restrained prose surges an eternal inquiry into how the individual should conduct oneself within grand history and how to draw the strength to live from ordinary nature. Pieces such as "An Old Tree" and "A Vanished Mountain Village" have become classics of modern prose. In reading Mountains and Waters, what we gain is not scenic description but an attitude of "diving deep" toward life—how to preserve inner richness and tranquility in a restless world. The work endures and remains fresh; its value lies in transcending its specific era and pointing to humanity's universal spiritual predicaments and ways out.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers who love quiet, philosophical modern prose
  • Those interested in the literary world of Feng Zhi, praised by Lu Xun as 'China's most outstanding lyric poet'
  • Readers hoping to find inner stability and spiritual nourishment in a troubled world
  • Scholars and students of modern Chinese literature, especially the spiritual history of literati during the War of Resistance

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting fiction with strong plot and dramatic twists
  • Readers seeking light entertainment or practical guides

Reading tips

  1. Read slowly in a quiet environment, savoring the lingering charm and rhythm of the blank spaces in the prose
  2. Reading it alongside Feng Zhi's poetry (such as Sonnets) will better reveal his distinctive style in which poetry and thought interpenetrate
  3. While reading, set aside expectations of 'landscape' scenery and instead focus on how the author expresses feeling through objects to achieve inner reflection

About the publisher

Tianjin People's Publishing House China · Founded in 1950

Tianjin People's Publishing House publishes across such fields as classic works, foreign literature, architecture, social culture and social sciences, with 749 relevant titles in the collection. In the areas of classics and scholarship, works such as Wang Guowei's Renjian Cihua and Fei Xiaotong's From the Soil and Fertility and Reproduction reflect a sustained attention to social culture and classic texts of thought. Architectural books are represented by Liang Sicheng's Annotated Yingzao Fashi and A History of Chinese Architecture, showing an emphasis on architectural heritage and building traditions. In foreign literature, translations of Sholokhov's And Quiet Flows the Don and Tolstoy's War and Peace and The Death of Ivan Ilyich, through the work of translators such as Li Gang and Yu Dawei, form a substantial series of translated works. Overall, the press combines classic texts, scholarly works and fine translations, with a publishing character oriented toward humanistic depth and the dissemination of knowledge.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 重印《山水》前言
  3. C君的来访
  4. 蒙古的歌
  5. 赤塔以西——一段通信
  6. 塞纳河畔的无名少女
  7. 两句诗
  8. 怀爱西卡卜
  9. 罗迦诺的乡村
  10. 在赣江上
  11. 一棵老树
  12. 一个消逝了的山村
  13. 人的高歌
  14. 山村的墓碣
  15. 动物园
  16. 忆平乐
  17. 后记

FAQ

Is this book purely scenic description?
Not at all. The 'mountains and waters' in the book are more a projection of the author's inner world and a medium for meditation. What Feng Zhi explores are the philosophical questions of time, life, solitude, and eternity evoked by natural scenery; scenic description serves profound introspection.
Why is this book said to be modern?
The modernity of Mountains and Waters lies in its abandonment of the sentimental conventions of traditional literati who projected their feelings onto landscapes, turning instead to a calm, condensed style that explores the existential experience and spiritual predicaments of the modern individual amid historical upheaval; both its depth of thought and its mode of expression bear a distinct modern consciousness.
How difficult is this book to read?
The language itself is clear and plain, with nothing arduous. But its implications are profound, requiring the reader to immerse quietly and follow the author's thoughts in an introspective reading to fully appreciate its charm. It is more like a cup of tea to be savored slowly than a drink to quench thirst.

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Feng Zhi Author · Chinese · 1905–1993

Feng Zhi (1905–1993), originally named Feng Chengzhi and a native of Zhuozhou, Hebei, was a modern Chinese writer, poet, translator and scholar. After studying in Germany, he received a doctorate in philosophy from Heidelberg University. Returning to China, he devoted himself to teaching and research, serving as a professor at National Southwestern Associated University and Peking University, and as director of the Institute of Foreign Literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. His work spans poetry, fiction and scholarly writing, with representative works including the poetry collection Sonnets, the novel Wu Zixu and the study Biography of Du Fu. His verse is restrained and profound, often carrying philosophical reflection within everyday experience, while his scholarship is marked by solid materials and discerning judgment. As a translator, he introduced German literature to Chinese readers; his versions of Rilke's Letters to a Young Poet and Schiller's Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man have been widely read and have had a lasting influence on modern Chinese literature and foreign literary studies.