A Brief Discussion of Ci Composition cover

A Brief Discussion of Ci Composition

Rating 3.4
Word count
6.6K words
Chapters
28

Tags

Summary

"Rudiments of Ci Composition" is an introductory work on ci poetics that explores the origins and metrical norms of the ci form. Starting from the traditional proposition that "ci is the surplus of shi," author Xie Yuanhuai traces the evolution of literary forms from yuefu and jueju to ci and qu, clearly delineating the ci's independent standing as "a realm of its own" between shi and qu. The book's focus falls on the practical side of ci composition, addressing mode keys, metrical patterns, level and oblique tones, and yin-yang distinctions one by one, emphasizing that only by "keeping to the boundaries of the ci domain" can one write authentically. This approach—attentive both to tracing origins and to concrete technique—gives the book value as both ci history and compositional guide. Its discussion is concise rather than elaborate, making it suitable as a foundational reader in ci studies. Readers may compare it against specific ci to see how metrical norms are realized in practice. For those seeking to understand the boundaries of the ci form and grasp the basic paths of ci composition, this book offers practical guidance.

Editor's review

A Concise Guide to Composing Ci is an introductory work on ci poetics that explores the origins and prosodic norms of the ci form. Starting from the traditional proposition that "ci is the surplus of shi," the author Xie Yuanhuai traces the evolution of literary forms from yuefu and jueju to ci and qu, clearly delineating the independent position of ci as "a realm of its own" between shi and qu. The book focuses on the practical aspects of ci composition, addressing such elements as modes, prosodic patterns, tonal patterns, and yin-yang distinctions one by one, emphasizing that only by "keeping to the boundaries of the ci domain" can one achieve authentic mastery. This approach—attentive both to tracing origins and to technical practice—gives the book value as both ci history and composition guide. The discussion is concise without being sparse, making it suitable as a foundational reader in ci studies. Readers may compare it with specific ci tunes and works to see how prosodic norms are applied in practice. For those wishing to understand the boundaries of the ci form and grasp the basic paths of ci composition, this book offers practical guidance.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Beginners learning ci composition who need to understand basic prosodic and tonal norms
  • Readers of classical literature seeking to clarify the generic boundaries between ci, shi, and qu
  • General readers who wish to build a foundation before reading ci criticism
  • Writers of classical-style poetry who need a prosodic reference

Not a good fit for

  • Scholars expecting systematic ci history or monographic studies of authors and works
  • Readers interested only in appreciation of ci works and not in prosodic technique
  • Those who prefer modern vernacular poetry and have no interest in classical prosody

Reading tips

  1. First read through the section on origins and development to establish an overall grasp of ci's evolution, then move on to the chapters on prosody.
  2. Keep a common ci register at hand for cross-reference, consulting it whenever terms like modes and tonal patterns arise.
  3. After each section, select a work in a corresponding ci tune and try marking its tonal patterns to deepen understanding.
  4. Read alongside works such as Renjian Cihua to compare theoretical emphases and argumentative approaches.

About the publisher

Bashu Publishing House China · Founded in 1983

Bashu Publishing House is a publisher centered on collating and publishing classical Chinese cultural texts, with its main publishing areas covering classical literature, Eastern philosophy, ancient poetry, and educational classics. Its library currently holds 1,075 titles, including representative works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering, Renjian Cihua, and Out to the Frontier, involving authors such as Cao Xueqin, Wang Xizhi, Wang Guowei, Wang Changling, Liu Xie, and Yan Yu. These reflect the publisher's focus on literary classics, poetry criticism, and philosophical readings. Its publishing character lies in working around ancient texts and canonical works, with attention to textual collation and presentation. Public information on its more detailed publishing background and series plans is limited; this introduction is based only on the library's book information.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序
  3. 词为诗馀
  4. 南北声音不同
  5. 十七宫调
  6. 今词叶律
  7. 论四声
  8. 论阴阳
  9. 中原音韵论阴阳
  10. 曲应用词韵
  11. 沈去矜词韵切当
  12. 词调之始
  13. 图谱杜撰
  14. 自度曲
  15. 词禁
  16. 词禁须活着
  17. 词宜反复吟哦
  18. 宫调
  19. 十三调
  20. 宫声不用
  21. 今乐不全应古法
  22. 南北九宫谱
  23. 引子
  24. 过曲集曲
  25. 尾声
  26. 板眼
  27. 词注四声
  28. 碎金词谱

FAQ

Is this book suitable for someone with no foundation learning ci composition?
It is suitable as an introductory reference. The book proceeds from the origins of the ci form to modes, prosodic patterns, tonal patterns, and yin-yang distinctions in a clear order, allowing beginners to build a basic framework. However, the book is dense with terminology; readers are advised to read it alongside ci registers and specific ci works, consulting explanations of unfamiliar prosodic concepts as they go, rather than rushing through it alone.
Does the book mainly discuss ci history or ci composition technique?
It covers both but emphasizes technique. The first half traces the evolution from yuefu, Six Dynasties tonal practices, and Tang jueju to the divergence of ci and qu; the second half concentrates on the norms of ci composition—modes, prosodic patterns, tonal patterns, and yin-yang distinctions. The author's central claim is that ci "cannot rise into shi nor descend into qu" and should keep to the boundaries of the ci domain, so the book's ultimate focus is on the requirements of authentic, masterful composition.
What prior knowledge is needed to read this book?
Ideally, readers should have some experience reading Tang poetry and Song ci, know the names of common ci tunes, and have a preliminary understanding of tonal patterns and rhyme. If one has had no exposure at all to classical prosody, it is advisable to first read a concise primer on shi and ci prosody before coming to this book; understanding will then be much smoother.

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About the author

谢元淮 Author

Xie Yuanhuai was a Qing-dynasty ci poet and scholar of ci poetics. His life and native place are poorly documented, and reliable details about his career remain difficult to establish. Two works attributed to him survive, both titled Qinci Qianshuo (A Plain Introduction to Ci Composition), and they are classed among classic works of ancient poetry. The book discusses, in accessible language, the tonal and rhyming rules of ci composition and the polishing of diction and phrasing, offering guidance to beginners and showing that the author had a practical grasp of ci writing and its formal conventions. Xie Yuanhuai's writings are valued less for breadth than for their practical, introductory character, and his views on ci prosody remain useful to later students of the form. Given the scarcity of historical records, his biography, associates, and official career are largely unknown, and researchers should rely on the extant works and treat related accounts with caution.