Records of the Grand Historian cover

Records of the Grand Historian

Rating 4.6
Word count
631K words
Chapters
132
ISBN
9787531743071

Tags

Summary

Records of the Grand Historian, also known as the Taishigong shu, the Taishigong zhuan, or simply the Taishigong, is China's first comprehensive history in the biographical (jizhuan) style. It records over 3,000 years of history, from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient Chinese legend down to the first year of the Yuanshou reign of Emperor Wu of Han. The work comprises 130 chapters: twelve annals, ten tables, eight treatises, thirty hereditary houses, and seventy biographies. Sima Qian sought to "examine the relationship between Heaven and humanity, comprehend the transformations from antiquity to the present, and establish a distinctive school of thought." The Records of the Grand Historian and the Zizhi Tongjian are together acclaimed as the "Twin Jewels of Historiography," and Lu Xun praised the work as "the supreme masterpiece of historians, a Li Sao without rhyme."

Editor's review

As China's first comprehensive history in the biographical style, the Records of the Grand Historian carries far more weight than an ordinary historical work. This edition, published by Northern Literature and Art Press, is a paperback perfect-bound volume; though not a collector-grade hardcover, it is affordable and easy to browse, making it a practical entry point to this monumental work of historiography. With towering historical insight and literary power, Sima Qian forged three thousand years of history—from the Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of Han—into twelve annals, ten tables, eight treatises, thirty hereditary houses, and seventy biographies, creating a model that later historical works could scarcely surpass. Reading this book, you will not only gain systematic historical knowledge but also deeply appreciate Sima Qian's ambition to "examine the relationship between Heaven and humanity, comprehend the transformations from antiquity to the present, and establish a distinctive school of thought," as well as the profound emotions and value judgments embedded between the lines. For modern readers, the value of the Records lies in its being both trustworthy history and great literature. Its vivid character portrayals—the tragic heroism of Xiang Yu, the adaptability of Liu Bang, the frustrations of Li Guang—have long since become part of the nation's cultural DNA. This Northern Literature and Art edition offers relatively concise annotations and is better suited to readers with some grounding in classical Chinese who wish to read the original text through, allowing you to experience more directly the Grand Historian's original force of brush and the spirit of his prose.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers with a strong interest in ancient Chinese history and traditional culture who wish to gain a systematic understanding of history from the pre-Qin period to the Han dynasty.
  • Lovers of literature and history with intermediate or higher classical Chinese reading ability who are eager to savor the original classical text directly.
  • Students and scholars engaged in the study or research of literature, history, and philosophy who need a core classic on hand.
  • Deep readers who hope to draw wisdom and life insights from the fates of historical figures and grand narratives.

Not a good fit for

  • Beginners with very weak grounding in classical Chinese who rely entirely on vernacular translation to read.
  • Professional researchers seeking the latest academic findings or detailed textual and annotative scholarship.

Reading tips

  1. First-time readers may begin with the vivid character biographies, such as the "Basic Annals of Xiang Yu," the "Basic Annals of Gaozu," and the "Biography of General Li," to appreciate their literary charm, then gradually expand to the institutional history sections such as the "treatises" and "tables."
  2. Prepare a classical Chinese dictionary or a companion vernacular translation as aids, but make understanding the original text the primary goal so as to appreciate the distinctive rhythm and concision of classical Chinese.
  3. Combine the reading with historical maps or related documentaries to build a spatial and temporal framework that helps in understanding the geographical background and context of major events.

About the publisher

Northern Literature and Art Publishing House focuses on contemporary and modern literary and artistic works, literary theory, and translations of foreign literature, while also covering categories such as history, popular science, Eastern philosophy, and world classics. Its collection includes 737 titles, with representative publications ranging from traditional Chinese classics such as Records of the Grand Historian, The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, and The Analects to foreign literary works including the complete classic plays of Shakespeare, Balzac's Old Goriot and Eugénie Grandet (in celebrated translations by Fu Lei), and The Complete Sherlock Holmes. Its author resources span classical figures such as Sima Qian, Song Yingxing, and Confucius, foreign writers such as Shakespeare and Balzac, and translators such as Zhu Shenghao and Fu Lei. The press combines the transmission of classics with an orientation toward general reading, developing a distinctive profile in both the editing of traditional texts and the translation of foreign literature. Public information is limited, so the above emphasizes the publishing profile reflected in the books held in the collection.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 史记
  3. 五帝本纪
  4. 夏本纪
  5. 殷本纪
  6. 周本纪
  7. 秦本纪
  8. 秦始皇本纪
  9. 项羽本纪
  10. 高祖本纪
  11. 吕太后本纪
  12. 孝文本纪
  13. 孝景本纪
  14. 孝武本纪
  15. 三代世表
  16. 十二诸侯年表
  17. 六国年表
  18. 秦楚之际月表
  19. 汉兴以来诸侯王年表
  20. 高祖功臣侯者年表
  21. 惠景闲侯者年表
  22. 建元以来侯者年表
  23. 建元已来王子侯者年表
  24. 汉兴以来将相名臣年表
  25. 礼书
  26. 乐书
  27. 律书
  28. 历书
  29. 天官书
  30. 封禅书
  31. 河渠书
  32. 平准书
  33. 吴太伯世家
  34. 齐太公世家
  35. 鲁周公世家
  36. 燕召公世家
  37. 管蔡世家
  38. 陈杞世家
  39. 卫康叔世家
  40. 宋微子世家
  41. 晋世家
  42. 楚世家
  43. 越王句践世家
  44. 郑世家
  45. 赵世家
  46. 魏世家
  47. 韩世家
  48. 田敬仲完世家
  49. 孔子世家
  50. 陈涉世家
  51. 外戚世家
  52. 楚元王世家
  53. 荆燕世家
  54. 齐悼惠王世家
  55. 萧相国世家
  56. 曹相国世家
  57. 留侯世家
  58. 陈丞相世家
  59. 绛侯周勃世家
  60. 梁孝王世家
  61. 五宗世家
  62. 三王世家
  63. 伯夷列传
  64. 管晏列传
  65. 老子韩非列传
  66. 司马穰苴列传
  67. 孙子吴起列传
  68. 伍子胥列传
  69. 仲尼弟子列传
  70. 商君列传
  71. 苏秦列传
  72. 张仪列传
  73. 樗里子甘茂列传
  74. 穰侯列传
  75. 白起王翦列传
  76. 孟子荀卿列传
  77. 孟尝君列传
  78. 平原君虞卿列传
  79. 魏公子列传
  80. 春申君列传
  81. 范睢蔡泽列传
  82. 乐毅列传
  83. 廉颇蔺相如列传
  84. 田单列传
  85. 鲁仲连邹阳列传
  86. 屈原贾生列传
  87. 吕不韦列传
  88. 刺客列传
  89. 李斯列传
  90. 蒙恬列传
  91. 张耳陈馀列传
  92. 魏豹彭越列传
  93. 黥布列传
  94. 淮阴侯列传
  95. 韩信卢绾列传
  96. 田儋列传
  97. 樊郦滕灌列传
  98. 张丞相列传
  99. 郦生陆贾列传
  100. 傅靳蒯成列传
  101. 刘敬叔孙通列传
  102. 季布栾布列传
  103. 袁盎晁错列传
  104. 张释之冯唐列传
  105. 万石张叔列传
  106. 田叔列传
  107. 扁鹊仓公列传
  108. 吴王濞列传
  109. 魏其武安侯列传
  110. 韩长孺列传
  111. 李将军列传
  112. 匈奴列传
  113. 卫将军骠骑列传
  114. 平津侯主父列传
  115. 南越列传
  116. 东越列传
  117. 朝鲜列传
  118. 西南夷列传
  119. 司马相如列传
  120. 淮南衡山列传
  121. 循吏列传
  122. 汲郑列传
  123. 儒林列传
  124. 酷吏列传
  125. 大宛列传
  126. 游侠列传
  127. 佞幸列传
  128. 滑稽列传
  129. 日者列传
  130. 龟策列传
  131. 货殖列传
  132. 太史公自序

FAQ

What are the features of this edition from Northern Literature and Art Press?
This is a popular-readership edition based on the Zhonghua Book Company punctuated collation edition, with relatively reliable textual collation. The typesetting is clear and the annotations are concise; the focus is on providing a smoothly readable original text, making it suitable for daily study or reading on the commute, with good value for money.
How is the Records of the Grand Historian rated on Douban?
As a classic, the Records of the Grand Historian receives varying ratings across different editions. Overall, its classic status means that mainstream editions (such as the Zhonghua Book Company "Punctuated Collation of the Twenty-Four Histories" series) generally receive very high Douban ratings, consistently above 9.5. This affordable Northern Literature and Art edition, being widely circulated, also enjoys a good reader reputation.
What practical significance does reading the Records of the Grand Historian have for modern people?
Its significance is multidimensional: in historical understanding, it is the cornerstone for comprehending the early forms of Chinese civilization and the evolution of bureaucratic institutions; in literary aesthetics, it offers a supreme model of character portrayal and narrative art; on the intellectual level, the historical outlook, moral evaluations, and reflections on fate it contains can still provoke profound reflection on power, human nature, and success and failure.

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About the author

Sima Qian Author · Chinese (Western Han)

Sima Qian was a historian, man of letters, and thinker of the Western Han dynasty. His courtesy name was Zichang, and he was a native of Xiayang in Zuo Fengyi (present-day Hancheng, Shaanxi). Succeeding his father Sima Tan as Grand Astrologer, he traveled widely to collect historical materials. Later, having suffered punishment in connection with the Li Ling affair, he endured humiliation and devoted himself to his work, ultimately completing the Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji, originally titled Taishigong shu), China's first comprehensive history in the biographical (jizhuanti) style. The work covers events from the Yellow Emperor down to Emperor Wu of Han, organizing three thousand years of history through the five sections of annals, tables, treatises, hereditary houses, and biographies. Its narrative is concise and richly literary, its characters vividly drawn, and it has been praised as "the supreme swan song of historians." Later generations have often classified his writings under historical reading and Eastern philosophy, and his influence on Chinese historiography and literature has been profound.