The Old Capital cover

The Old Capital

Rating 4.8
Word count
122K words
Chapters
25
ISBN
9787576033014

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Summary

*The Old Capital* is a novella by the Japanese writer Yasunari Kawabata. The title refers to the city of Kyoto. The work was serialized in the *Asahi Shimbun* from October 1961 to January 1962 and published in book form in January 1962. In this novel, Kawabata employs a plain, delicate touch to narrate the vicissitudes and separations of the twin sisters Chieko and Naeko, along with a sense of the desolation of the human world. The author bestows his attention, sympathy, and lamentation upon them, writing of their bitter origins and pure love, and also of their longing for a better life. The story begins in silence and ends in silence, drawing the reader into a profound atmosphere of melancholy.

Editor's review

*The Old Capital* is a late masterpiece by Yasunari Kawabata and one of the three works cited for his Nobel Prize in Literature. Unlike the cold solitude of *Snow Country* or the entanglement of *Thousand Cranes*, *The Old Capital* uses the seasonal landscapes of Kyoto as its warp and weft, weaving a tale that is sorrowful without being wounded, pure as water. Its finest quality lies in Kawabata's elevation of Kyoto itself—this thousand-year-old capital—into a silent yet abundant protagonist: the vermilion of Heian Shrine, the bamboo groves of Saga, the floats of the Aoi Festival, the bells of ancient temples—these are not backdrop but living entities breathing in step with the characters' fates.

The main thread is the divergent life paths of the twin sisters Chieko and Naeko, separated by the tricks of fate, yet Kawabata does not strive for dramatic conflict; instead, with the lightest of brushstrokes he sketches the fateful melancholy of their meeting, mutual understanding, and parting once more. This melancholy is not despair but a silent acceptance of the 'contingency' of human circumstance, a long echo of the aesthetics of *mono no aware* in the present world. The detailed descriptions of traditional crafts (Nishijin weaving, Yuzen dyeing) and seasonal festivals not only display Kyoto's cultural texture but also serve as metaphors for a kind of eternal beauty gradually fading under the tide of modernization.

This edition from East China Normal University Press is rendered in clear, elegant language that preserves well Kawabata's prose-poetic rhythm. The appended commentary and chronology offer readers clues for understanding the postwar Japanese cultural context. This is a work that demands calm, attentive reading; it offers no dramatic plot, yet like a cup of aged gyokuro, it is mild at first sip, and in the aftertaste mountains and rivers, years and seasons slowly unfold upon the tongue.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers who love the *mono no aware* aesthetic and delicate psychological portrayal in Japanese literature
  • Those with a strong interest in Kyoto's history and culture, traditional crafts, and seasonal landscapes
  • People seeking a moment of tranquility and aesthetic contemplation amid a fast-paced life
  • Scholars and students researching Kawabata's literature or Japan's postwar cultural transformation

Not a good fit for

  • Readers who seek strong plot, fast pacing, and dramatic conflict
  • Those impatient with cultural detail and expecting a clear resolution

Reading tips

  1. May be read alongside picture books or documentaries on Kyoto's landscapes to deepen the sense of 'spirit of place'
  2. Recommended to read following the seasonal sequence indicated in the chapters, to experience the flow of time within the text
  3. After reading, compare with *Snow Country* and *Thousand Cranes* to appreciate the aesthetic evolution across Kawabata's creative phases

About the publisher

East China Normal University Press China · Founded in 1957

Adhering to the publishing purpose of "broad education," East China Normal University Press extends beyond its three main areas of textbooks, academic works and general-interest books, and its catalogue clearly reflects a vision that bridges Chinese and foreign humanities and social sciences. In foreign literature it offers classics such as Yasunari Kawabata's Snow Country and The Old Capital (translated by Chen Dewen), Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, and Rilke's annotated edition of The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge (translated by Chen Zao); in architecture, Chen Congzhou's two-volume Appreciation Dictionary of Chinese Gardens; in social psychology, The Social Animal: 12th Edition; and it also includes philosophy titles, traditional-culture works such as the six-volume Paintings for the Protection of Life, and education books. Its authors include renowned Chinese and foreign writers and skilled translators, showing a publishing profile that balances classic translation, scholarly accumulation and public reading. Public information is limited; the above is based only on the books in the catalogue.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 古都
  3. 春天的花
  4. 尼寺和格子
  5. 和服街
  6. 北山杉
  7. 祇园祭
  8. 秋天的颜色
  9. 松林青青
  10. 深秋里的姐妹
  11. 冬天的花
  12. 花的圆舞曲
  13. 一
  14. 二
  15. 三
  16. 四
  17. 五
  18. 六
  19. 七
  20. 八
  21. 九
  22. 《古都》后记
  23. 《古都》译后记
  24. 《花的圆舞曲》译后记
  25. 川端康成年谱

FAQ

What is most distinctive about *The Old Capital* compared with Kawabata's other works?
*The Old Capital* has the strongest presence of 'place' among Kawabata's works; Kyoto is not merely a stage but a 'living entity' bearing cultural memory and the characters' fates. Its tone is clearer and warmer than *Snow Country*, and its attachment to traditional aesthetics is especially profound.
What symbolic meaning does the twin-sister setup carry?
The sisters' separation and reunion metaphorically stage multiple dialogues: tradition and modernity, nature and culture, the destined and the contingent. Their fates resemble the old capital itself, which through the changes of eras is both estranged from and bound to a shared deep cultural inheritance.
Why is this novel said to embody the aesthetics of *mono no aware*?
Kawabata folds his feeling for the characters' fates into meticulous observation of the old capital's landscapes, endowing natural scenery with emotion and spirit. The faint sorrow in the story is not pessimism but a deep apprehension and acceptance of the beauty of life's impermanence—precisely the core spirit of *mono no aware*.

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About the author

Kawabata Yasunari Author · Japan · 1899–1972

Kawabata Yasunari (1899–1972) was a Japanese novelist and a leading figure of the New Sensationist school, born in Osaka. A prolific writer, he is represented on this site by 147 works, spanning essays and miscellaneous prose as well as foreign literature. His representative works include The Izu Dancer, Snow Country, Thousand Cranes, and The Old Capital; Snow Country in particular exists in multiple editions and translations, a sign of its wide circulation. Kawabata is known for his delicate prose, which interweaves human emotion with natural scenery to express the spiritual character of the Japanese people, and often conveys a sense of the beauty of impermanence in life and death. In 1968 he received the Nobel Prize in Literature, an important landmark in the global recognition of Japanese literature; he died in 1972. Beyond his novels, his essays and miscellaneous writings also deserve attention.

陈德文 Author

Chen Dewen is a Chinese translator known chiefly for rendering Japanese literature into Chinese, though his personal details are limited: his birth year, native place and educational background are not clearly documented. Judging from the sixty-eight titles held in the collection, his work centers on introducing foreign literature and classic works, with representative translations including Yukio Mishima's Spring Snow, The Decay of the Angel, Runaway Horses and Forbidden Colors in the Zitu Classic Library series, as well as Kawabata Yasunari's Snow Country and The Old Capital. These translations mainly serve Chinese readers of modern and contemporary Japanese fiction, focusing on major works by writers of high literary standing. Available materials do not systematically record his translation style or views on translation, and the repeated appearance of Snow Country may reflect different editions or reprints, a point that requires further verification. Overall, Chen Dewen's translations offer Chinese-language readers a readable channel into classic Japanese literature.