Greatest of Ancient Prose (Guwen Guanzhi) cover

Greatest of Ancient Prose (Guwen Guanzhi)

Rating 4.1
Word count
489K words
Chapters
294
ISBN
9787101113624

Tags

Summary

In the more than three hundred years since it first appeared, Guwen Guanzhi has never lost its popularity. With its abundance of celebrated selections, moderate length, and appeal to readers of every kind, refined and popular alike, it has remained an essential book for the study of classical prose and is deeply esteemed by lovers of classical Chinese writing.

Editor's review

This edition of Guwen Guanzhi, published by Zhonghua Book Company with translation and annotation by Mr. Zhong Ji, is one of the most respected versions of this classic anthology. A collection of classical Chinese prose compiled during the Kangxi reign, it includes 222 pieces spanning from the Eastern Zhou to the late Ming dynasty. The title "Guanzhi" means "the pinnacle of viewing," conveying that the selected works are the highest models of prose through the ages, unsurpassable in excellence. The core value of Mr. Zhong Ji's edition lies in its detailed and judicious annotations and its smooth, accessible translations, which clear away textual obstacles for modern readers and allow the wisdom and literary brilliance of a thousand years ago to be presented clearly. This book is not only an excellent ladder for learning classical Chinese but also an important window into the spirit and aesthetic sensibility of traditional Chinese culture. From the grand narrative sweep of the Zuo Zhuan and the strategic eloquence of the Intrigues of the Warring States to the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song and their writing as a vehicle for the Way, the book constructs a miniature history of Chinese prose. In the editor's view, the strength of this edition lies in its balance between scholarship and accessibility: the annotations do not show off erudition but strive for precision; the translations are not stiff but focus on capturing the spirit. It allows readers to appreciate the beauty of thought and the truth of feeling in the essays while also savoring in detail the rhythm, verve, and rhetorical charm of the Chinese language. For readers who wish to engage systematically with the finest of classical Chinese prose, this is a reliable volume to keep on the desk and reread with pleasure.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers who wish to gain a systematic understanding of the finest classical Chinese prose from the pre-Qin period to the Ming dynasty.
  • Middle school students, university students, and enthusiasts learning classical Chinese who need an authoritative annotated edition as a companion text.
  • Readers who love traditional Chinese culture and wish to approach it through essays, experiencing the thought and sentiment of literati across the ages.
  • Writing enthusiasts who hope to draw on classic models for structure, rhetoric, and literary momentum.

Not a good fit for

  • Academic researchers seeking subversive or critical modern interpretations of classical Chinese prose.
  • Readers who only want quick plot summaries and famous quotations and have no intention of engaging deeply with textual details.

Reading tips

  1. First-time readers may proceed in dynastic order to build a sense of historical continuity.
  2. For key pieces (such as "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" and "Memorial on Dispatching Troops"), read repeatedly alongside the annotations, or even try to memorize them.
  3. When reading, try looking at the original text first and interpreting it yourself, then compare it with the translation and annotations and reflect on the differences to improve classical Chinese reading ability.
  4. Compare works of similar theme (such as argumentative essays, letters, and travel accounts) side by side to appreciate the styles of different authors.

About the publisher

Zhonghua Book Company China · Founded in 1912

Zhonghua Book Company is a publisher known for collating ancient texts and academic publishing, with its output centered on Eastern philosophy, culture, classic works, art, and historical reading. Its library contains 532 titles, including Chen Shou's Records of the Three Kingdoms, Guo Qingfan's Collected Commentaries on Zhuangzi, the four-volume Chinese Literature: Four Great Classical Novels, and the two-volume Table of Seal and Clerical Script Forms from Qin, Han, Wei, and Jin. These titles span historical classics, commentaries on the philosophers, classical novels, and philological reference works. Representative authors include Chen Shou, Guo Qingfan, Wu Cheng'en, Shi Nai'an, Cao Xueqin, Luo Guanzhong, Xu Wenwu, and the Hanyu Dazidian character-form group, reflecting a focus on primary sources and scholarly editors. Its publishing character lies in combining authoritative editions and annotated texts with both accessible classics and specialized research. Public information on its fuller catalog is limited; this note describes only the directions evident in the library's holdings.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 上 册
  3. 卷 一
  4. 左 传
  5. 郑伯克段于鄢 隐公元年
  6. 周郑交质 隐公三年
  7. 石碏谏宠州吁 隐公三年
  8. 臧僖伯谏观鱼 隐公五年
  9. 郑庄公戒饬守臣 隐公十一年
  10. 臧哀伯谏纳郜鼎 桓公二年
  11. 季梁谏追楚师 桓公六年
  12. 曹刿论战 庄公十年
  13. 齐桓公伐楚盟屈完 僖公四年
  14. 宫之奇谏假道 僖公五年
  15. 齐桓下拜受胙 僖公九年
  16. 阴饴甥对秦伯 僖公十五年
  17. 子鱼论战 僖公二十二年
  18. 寺人披见文公 僖公二十四年
  19. 介之推不言禄 僖公二十四年
  20. 展喜犒师 僖公二十六年
  21. 烛之武退秦师 僖公三十年
  22. 蹇叔哭师 僖公三十二年
  23. 卷 二
  24. 郑子家告赵宣子 文公十七年
  25. 王孙满对楚子 宣公三年
  26. 齐国佐不辱命 成公二年
  27. 楚归晋知 成公三年
  28. 吕相绝秦 成公十三年
  29. 驹支不屈于晋 襄公十四年
  30. 祁奚请免叔向 襄公二十一年
  31. 子产告范宣子轻币 襄公二十四年
  32. 晏子不死君难 襄公二十五年
  33. 季札观周乐 襄公二十九年
  34. 子产坏晋馆垣 襄公三十一年
  35. 子产论尹何为邑 襄公三十一年
  36. 子产却楚逆女以兵 昭公元年
  37. 子革对灵王 昭公十二年
  38. 子产论政宽猛 昭公二十年
  39. 吴许越成 哀公元年
  40. 卷 三
  41. 国 语
  42. 祭公谏征犬戎 周语上
  43. 召公谏厉王止谤 周语上
  44. 襄王不许请隧 周语中
  45. 单子知陈必亡 周语中
  46. 展禽论祀爰居 鲁语上
  47. 里革断罟匡君 鲁语上
  48. 敬姜论劳逸 鲁语下
  49. 叔向贺贫 晋语八
  50. 王孙圉论楚宝 楚语下
  51. 诸稽郢行成于吴 吴语
  52. 申胥谏许越成 吴语
  53. 公羊传
  54. 春王正月 隐公元年
  55. 宋人及楚人平 宣公十五年
  56. 吴子使札来聘 襄公二十九年
  57. 穀梁传
  58. 郑伯克段于鄢 隐公元年
  59. 虞师晋师灭夏阳 僖公二年
  60. 礼 记
  61. 晋献公杀世子申生 檀弓上
  62. 曾子易箦 檀弓上
  63. 有子之言似夫子 檀弓上
  64. 公子重耳对秦客 檀弓下
  65. 杜蒉扬觯 檀弓下
  66. 晋献文子成室 檀弓下
  67. 卷 四
  68. 战国策
  69. 苏秦以连横说秦
  70. 司马错论伐蜀
  71. 范雎说秦王
  72. 邹忌讽齐王纳谏
  73. 颜斶说齐王
  74. 冯煖客孟尝君
  75. 赵威后问齐使
  76. 庄辛论幸臣
  77. 触詟说赵太后
  78. 鲁仲连义不帝秦
  79. 鲁共公择言
  80. 唐雎说信陵君
  81. 唐雎不辱使命
  82. 乐毅报燕王书
  83. 李 斯
  84. 谏逐客书
  85. 楚 辞
  86. 卜 居
  87. 宋玉对楚王问
  88. 卷 五
  89. 史 记
  90. 五帝本纪赞
  91. 项羽本纪赞
  92. 秦楚之际月表
  93. 高祖功臣侯年表
  94. 孔子世家赞
  95. 外戚世家序
  96. 伯夷列传
  97. 管晏列传
  98. 屈原列传
  99. 酷吏列传序
  100. 游侠列传序
  101. 滑稽列传
  102. 货殖列传序
  103. 太史公自序
  104. 司马迁
  105. 报任安书
  106. 卷 六
  107. 汉 书
  108. 高帝求贤诏
  109. 文帝议佐百姓诏
  110. 景帝令二千石修职诏
  111. 武帝求茂材异等诏
  112. 贾 谊
  113. 过秦论上
  114. 治安策一
  115. 晁 错
  116. 论贵粟疏
  117. 邹 阳
  118. 狱中上梁王书
  119. 司马相如
  120. 上书谏猎
  121. 李 陵
  122. 答苏武书
  123. 路温舒
  124. 尚德缓刑书
  125. 杨 恽
  126. 报孙会宗书
  127. 后汉书
  128. 光武帝临淄劳耿弇
  129. 马援诫兄子严敦书
  130. 诸葛亮
  131. 前出师表
  132. 后出师表
  133. 下 册
  134. 卷 七
  135. 李 密
  136. 陈情表
  137. 王羲之
  138. 兰亭集序
  139. 陶渊明
  140. 归去来辞
  141. 桃花源记
  142. 五柳先生传
  143. 孔稚珪
  144. 北山移文
  145. 魏 徵
  146. 谏太宗十思疏
  147. 骆宾王
  148. 为徐敬业讨武曌檄
  149. 王 勃
  150. 滕王阁序
  151. 李 白
  152. 与韩荆州书
  153. 春夜宴桃李园序
  154. 李 华
  155. 吊古战场文
  156. 刘禹锡
  157. 陋室铭
  158. 杜 牧
  159. 阿房宫赋
  160. 韩 愈
  161. 原 道
  162. 原 毁
  163. 获麟解
  164. 杂说一
  165. 杂说四
  166. 卷 八
  167. 师 说
  168. 进学解
  169. 圬者王承福传
  170. 讳 辩
  171. 争臣论
  172. 后十九日复上宰相书
  173. 后廿九日复上宰相书
  174. 与于襄阳书
  175. 与陈给事书
  176. 应科目时与人书
  177. 送孟东野序
  178. 送李愿归盘谷序
  179. 送董邵南序
  180. 送杨少尹序
  181. 送石处士序
  182. 送温处士赴河阳军序
  183. 祭十二郎文
  184. 祭鳄鱼文
  185. 柳子厚墓志铭
  186. 卷 九
  187. 柳宗元
  188. 驳复仇议
  189. 桐叶封弟辨
  190. 箕子碑
  191. 捕蛇者说
  192. 种树郭橐驼传
  193. 梓人传
  194. 愚溪诗序
  195. 永州韦使君新堂记
  196. 钴鉧潭西小丘记
  197. 小石城山记
  198. 贺进士王参元失火书
  199. 王禹偁
  200. 待漏院记
  201. 黄冈竹楼记
  202. 李格非
  203. 书洛阳名园记后
  204. 范仲淹
  205. 严先生祠堂记
  206. 岳阳楼记
  207. 司马光
  208. 谏院题名记
  209. 钱公辅
  210. 义田记
  211. 李 觏
  212. 袁州州学记
  213. 欧阳修
  214. 朋党论
  215. 纵囚论
  216. 释祕演诗集序
  217. 卷 十
  218. 梅圣俞诗集序
  219. 送杨寘序
  220. 五代史伶官传序
  221. 五代史宦者传论
  222. 相州昼锦堂记
  223. 丰乐亭记
  224. 醉翁亭记
  225. 秋声赋
  226. 祭石曼卿文
  227. 泷冈阡表
  228. 苏 洵
  229. 管仲论
  230. 辨奸论
  231. 心 术
  232. 张益州画像记
  233. 苏 轼
  234. 刑赏忠厚之至论
  235. 范增论
  236. 留侯论
  237. 贾谊论
  238. 晁错论
  239. 卷十一
  240. 上梅直讲书
  241. 喜雨亭记
  242. 凌虚台记
  243. 超然台记
  244. 放鹤亭记
  245. 石钟山记
  246. 潮州韩文公庙碑
  247. 乞校正陆贽奏议进御札子
  248. 前赤壁赋
  249. 后赤壁赋
  250. 三槐堂铭
  251. 方山子传
  252. 苏 辙
  253. 六国论
  254. 上枢密韩太尉书
  255. 黄州快哉亭记
  256. 曾 巩
  257. 寄欧阳舍人书
  258. 赠黎安二生序
  259. 王安石
  260. 读孟尝君传
  261. 同学一首别子固
  262. 游褒禅山记
  263. 泰州海陵县主簿许君墓志铭
  264. 卷十二
  265. 宋 濂
  266. 送天台陈庭学序
  267. 阅江楼记
  268. 刘 基
  269. 司马季主论卜
  270. 卖柑者言
  271. 方孝孺
  272. 深虑论
  273. 豫让论
  274. 王 鏊
  275. 亲政篇
  276. 王守仁
  277. 尊经阁记
  278. 象祠记
  279. 瘗旅文
  280. 唐顺之
  281. 信陵君救赵论
  282. 宗 臣
  283. 报刘一丈书
  284. 归有光
  285. 吴山图记
  286. 沧浪亭记
  287. 茅 坤
  288. 青霞先生文集序
  289. 王世贞
  290. 蔺相如完璧归赵论
  291. 袁宏道
  292. 徐文长传
  293. 张 溥
  294. 五人墓碑记

FAQ

What are the main differences between this edition and other editions of Guwen Guanzhi?
The Zhonghua Book Company edition translated and annotated by Zhong Ji is known for its accurate and detailed annotations and its fluent, faithful translations. It enjoys an excellent reputation among both scholars and general readers and is a widely used edition that balances authority and readability.
Are the essays in the book complete?
Yes, the book includes the complete text of each essay rather than excerpts, ensuring completeness and preserving the original flavor.
Can someone with no foundation in classical Chinese read this book?
Yes. The detailed annotations and smooth vernacular translations provide strong support for beginners, enabling them to understand the meaning smoothly and gradually build classical Chinese knowledge in the process.

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About the author

钟基 Author

Zhong Ji is an author about whom little public information is available; no clear records of his life, nationality, or dates of birth and death have been found. Judging from the four works held in the collection, his editorial work centers on Chinese classical texts, including an edition of Guwen Guanzhi (The Finest of Ancient Prose) and compilations of quotations such as Jin Yan Lu of the Thirteen Classics and Jin Yan Lu of the Various Masters. Spanning literary appreciation, Eastern philosophy, and language and writing, these works show a familiarity with the classics, histories, and philosophical writings, and an editorial approach that selects essential passages from traditional texts for easy reading and reference. Guwen Guanzhi appears in two volumes, suggesting that the edition balances complete selection with annotation, while the quotation collections arrange classic sayings by theme so that readers can grasp the key points of traditional thought and expression. Overall, Zhong Ji's editorial work helps general readers approach classical texts, and its influence lies mainly in popularizing the classics and guiding reading.